Indlela biopsy we umnkantsha? Injongo inqubo

Omnkantsha biopsy - ingenye yezindlela yokuthola isampula umnkantsha ekutholweni kungenzeka izifo igazi.

A amazwi ambalwa ezethula mayelana nenqubo

Phakathi nale nqubo kungenzeka ukuthola inani elincane umnkantsha izifundo histological. Lo luketshezi anganikeza nokwaziswa mayelana amakhono emgogodleni ukukhiqiza amangqamuzana egazi.

Le nqubo kakhulu efana a wokubhoboza, kodwa inzuzo yayo kungenzeka ukuthola ulwazi ebanzi futhi esinembile. Omnkantsha biopsy ivumela ukuthatha egazi hhayi kuphela kodwa futhi stroma.

Kuyini umnkantsha

Red umnkantsha kuyinto izicubu sasivumela soft lapho akhiwa amangqamuzana egazi. Lezi zihlanganisa egazi amhlophe, izinhlayiya zegazi kanye amangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Lolu hlobo intambo iseningizimu ingaphakathi wethambo uqobo.

Isakhi esiyinhloko umnkantsha stroma umela uhlobo lwama-stem cell. Abakwazi kokubili esimweni lokuphumula, futhi ukubamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezintsha.

Qaphela ukuthi abantwana abancane sika umnkantsha cishe wonke amathambo kuphela ubudala uhamba kuya ijabulise ngobukhulu namathambo flat. I ukuguga umzimba ugcwele into ophuzi okungadingi iqhaza ukwakheka kwamaseli amasha igazi.

I izinkomba enkulu inqubo

Omnkantsha biopsy - inqubo akulona ezivamile, kodwa namanje zithandwa kakhulu. It wenziwa Ezimweni ezinjalo:

• CBC kubonisa izinguquko eziphawulekayo;
• isiguli waphawula ifomu ezinzima igazi ukuthi alikwazi izindlela evamile ukwelashwa;

• Igazi waphawula isamba ngokweqile elithwala umoya-mpilo futhi amangqamuzana abomvu egazi;
• Ukwenyuswa noma Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwehlisa igazi erythrocyte, leukocyte nama-platelet.

Indlela ukuhlonza isifo elihlobene ne kahle igazi imisebenzi

Le nqubo ibizwa a biopsy umnkantsha angabelwa lapho isiguli inezimpawu ka:

• ukujuluka ngokweqile, imfiva njalo, womhlaba noma wehlise isisindo somzimba, lesion izifo njalo ezithathelwanayo, ukukhuphuka eside e-lymph;
• ngaphambi nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, futhi ngemva kokuhlinzwa;
• waba ukwanda okukhulu noma ukwehlisa izinto ezithile emzimbeni womuntu;
• samanje lesiguli ukugula - Histiocytosis;
• kumiswa izimila umnkantsha.

Izinzuzo inqubo

Le nqubo kakhulu ulwazi, ngoba uyakwazi ukufunda semali ulwazi. Ngaphambi akudingekile ukuba afeze ukuqeqeshwa ezinye, ngoba ilula ngempela ukwenza has cishe akukho imikhawulo.

Izimo

Onjalo inqubo, umnkantsha biopsy, okuyinto libuyekeza ungafunda kulesi sihloko, kubhekwa ngokuphelele ephephile, ngakho asikho Izimo esiqinile ukwenza. Nokho, kukhona ezinye imikhawulo non-esiqinile, kusadingeka ukuba senqabe khona okuyinto kwi-nqubo:

• sokuguga; kuleli cala, i-biopsy akazange abonise imiphumela ephelele, futhi kulindeleke nokubekezela engqondo lesiguli;
• Kufanele ikhumbule ukuthi ukuziphatha inqubo akuphazamisi ilungiselelo yokwelashwa futhi izinga lempilo ingakuthuthukisi;
• ke akudingekile ukuthi benze inqubo uma kukhona indawo umjovo ukuvuvukala;
• ngokucophelela okukhulu okufanele zithathwe ukuze khona izifo ezinjengesifo sikashukela, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo okukhulu;
• akukho ithuba abalale esiswini sakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhuluphala noma izifo ezihlukahlukene umgogodla. Nokho, kulesi simo, umjovo kungenziwa ngesikhathi ehlezi, kodwa uyakwazi ukwenza kuphela udokotela abanolwazi kakhulu labetibambile;
• isiguli ngokwakhe kungaba zaba enza izinqubo ngezizathu zomuntu siqu.

Ukulungiselela inqubo

luhlolo histological we "umnkantsha biopsy" namanje kudinga ukulungiselela kancane inqubo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka uqale aphase ephelele segazi ukuhlola ekunqandeni yayo.

Isiguli ngasinye kufanele wazise udokotela mayelana umzimba wakho uxabana imithi ethile, futhi amtshele khona izifo ezaziwayo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuhambisa inqubo izinzwa.

Sitshele khona kwamathambo, kanye nokuhlinzwa odlule.

Ekuseni ngaphambi inqubo, odokotela beluleka ukudla kwasekuseni amancane ukukhanya.

Kangakanani umnkantsha biopsy

Inqubo ngokwaso kuthatha ngaphansi kwesigamu sehora. Uma umjovo uyindoda ke nge semali izinwele endaweni isikhumba wokubhoboza aphuce. Ngemva kwalokho, isiguli unikezwa amaphilisi ezinhlungu kanye sedatives. Uma wayefisa, isiguli umjovo kungenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele.

Isikhundla ekahle inqubo - elele ngesisu sakhe noma eceleni. Kodwa kukhona kungenzeka ukukwenza, futhi bayiphendule. Konke kuncike isiguli futhi okwenzeka kudokotela.

Manje udinga ukuthola elilungile wokubhoboza indawo, zokukhipha igciwane isikhumba bese ufaka izidakamizwa imithi ebulala izinzwa. Ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa bethandazile ihlolwe ukuzwela yesikhumba. Uma konke okuphuma ngokuvamile ke kusetshenziswa inaliti olukhethekile ukunyakaza soft kakhulu isiyingi ukungena ngaphakathi komgodi we ilium.

Ngalesi nqubo ithatha esincane umnkantsha (mayelana amabili namamililitha). Ngemva kwalokho, inaliti luyasuswa, futhi isayithi wokubhoboza is disinfected.

Omnkantsha biopsy (yini ukufunda kule athikili) kungaba kwenziwe hhayi kuphela emitholampilo sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya, kodwa futhi esibhedlela. Kakade ngemva kwehora elilodwa isiguli uselungele ukuya ekhaya. Nokho, odokotela sinconywa ukuthola beshayela imoto. Kungcono eze esibhedlela nesihlobo noma umngane.

Qaphela ukuthi ngemva lo msebenzi, awukwazi ukuthatha okugeza kanye cwilisa endaweni punctured kuphele izinsuku ezintathu okungenani. inqubo, imiphumela ngokuvamile zingatholakala ngaphakathi kwamahora ambalwa. Kodwa uma into ngeke ezobhekwa kwenye indawo, le nkathi ingahlala kuze kuphele inyanga.

Izibuyekezo iziguli nodokotela mayelana nenqubo

Okukhombisa biopsy umnkantsha, ingafundwa kulesi sihloko. Ngokusho izimpendulo iziguli, le nqubo, naphezu amaphilisi ezinhlungu, kunalokho kubuhlungu, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi-ke ubonisa imiphumela ngqo. Kufanele nakanjani acabangele ukuthi kukhona ingozi yokutheleleka, ngakho ngokungenamibandela ukulandela zonke izincomo udokotela. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi izingane. Inqubo oluphakeme ziphephile, kodwa extra izinyathelo zokuphepha ngeke ubuhlungu ubani omunye.