Ikhansela inkontileka umnikelo. Izizathu zokwesula yesivumelwano umnikelo

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuze umagange ukujabulisa, ngisho ukunikeza impahla yabo. Kodwa izimo zingashintsha, futhi ufuna ukukhansela inkontileka ka umnikelo. Ngokwemvelo, kukhona umbuzo okunengqondo - indlela yokukwenza?

Umqondo yesivumelwano umnikelo

Donation inkontileka libhekisela ukuthengiselana oludlulele njengoba amalungelo esiphikisayo impahla ngesikhathi donor asivelanga. Uma donor uthola bebuya izipho kwabanye impahla noma imali, kokwenziwe kutholakala ukuthi uyize noma lobuzenzisi.

I umnikelo kungenzeka ngempela noma konsensualnym. Igama elithi yokugcina kusho ukuthi kuthengiselana thembisa umnikelo kuphela futhi kufanele kwenzeke esikhathini esizayo.

Isihloko inkontileka kungaba yisiphi isakhiwo nezidingo amalungelo. Ngokwesibonelo, donor kungase ukuhlukanisa esivuna pha royalties wakhe esikhathini esizayo. Into esemqoka ukuthi isihloko inkontileka kwaba imininingwane ecacile.

Ikhansela inkontileka umnikelo

Indlela elula ukukhansela kuthengiselana - umane bahoxe inkontileka. Kodwa lokhu kungenzeka, uma nje lokhu kuthenga ingakamiswa bhalisiwe e Rosreestra. Ngemva kokubhaliswa, ungakhansela ke ngumuntu ummeli olungisa izivumelwano, kodwa mancane kakhulu amathuba okuthi pha ngokuzithandela uma ekhetha ukwenza kanjalo. Ngakho-ke, lokuthi uhlala eyodwa kuphela indlela - kokuya enkantolo. Kodwa ngisho isivivinyo kuyodingeka ukuqoqa nobufakazi obungenakuphikiswa ukuze inkontileka kukhanselwe.

Kunezizathu ezinhle ukukhansela inkontileka ka umnikelo. Enze uhlu oluphelele lwazo kwezimo efakwe ohlwini e Art. 578 we Code Civil, ezokwenza inselele itayitela isipho:

• Umzamo ukuphila futhi impilo abanikelayo. Uma pha izenzo zaholela ekufeni we donor, izindlalifa lingahoxisa kuthengiselana zokugcina.
• isimo sengqondo sokunganaki ukuba isihloko umnikelo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma bengekho okunikeza izindlu, okuyinto amukele ngaso isipho, futhi lokuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ikakhulukazi.
• Khansela umnikelo kungathatha indawo futhi uma onikelayo evelelwa unika abanolwazi, futhi, uma isimo esinjalo ebekiwe inkontileka.
• Khansela umsebenzi ungahle indlalifa, uma leli lungelo livikeleke ukupha sivumelwano.

Ukuze izinhlangano ezingokomthetho kanye osomabhizinisi enikeziwe esinye isizathu - umsebenzi ungahle kukhanselwe onentshisekelo uma into izinyanga eziyisithupha akunika okweletayo sikhishwe ngaphambi ekuqaleni ucabanga ekuqhutshweni.

Umethuli unelungelo lokwenqaba, uma isihloko inkontileka ethenjisiwe, futhi kufanele lidlule esikhathini esizayo. Kunemininingwane ephelele yezizathu ngoba lokho kwenqaba kungenzeka izinguquko eziphawulekayo isimo impahla noma somshado impilo ukuwohloka lokuthi sika. Ngamafuphi nje, ukuthi izimo zamanje ungavumeli donor ukusebenzisa idili, njengoba kuzoholela ukuwohloka zivelele izinga labo lokuphila njengoba.

kuthengiselana uyize

Ikhansela inkontileka umnikelo - lena enye nje ukubuya impahla.

I Civil Code sihlinzekela ngezinye izindlela lokuthi ukubuyela impahla - ukuqashelwa kuthengiselana siyize noma voidable.

It ayidingekile afakazele nullity kuthengiselana enkantolo. Izimpawu njalo vumelwane:

• amahhala kwezimiso impahla;
• ketshezi yesivumelwano engalandeli noma imaphi amalungelo nezibopho ze-amaqembu;
• Ayikho incazelo isihloko umnikelo.

Enye isiqinisekiso nullity kuthengiselana - ukuphikisana zoMthetho inkontileka nomthetho wamanje. Ngokwesibonelo, ngeke ukwazi ukunikeza ingane. into enjalo kungephula imithetho nezimiso zokuziphatha nje kuphela kodwa futhi.

kuthengiselana acabangwayo Uphinde abhekwe azinakwa. Kuyaqondakala, ngaphandle uma imigomo yesivumelwano amaqembu ayibonakali amalungelo nezibopho. Ngokwesibonelo, uma onikelayo evelelwa kwaba nomthelela, kodwa wayecabanga ukuthi ngeke kudlule into donee yesivumelwano, kanti isixuku esikhulu ngeke uthathe le nto.

Wokuthengiselana kungenzeka libhekene ngokuthopha. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi kwezihlobo kuyinto inkontileka lapho Ukudluliselwa donor, isibonelo, ifulethi, endows okhokhela ethile. ukuthengiselana okunjalo kungaba kuphela kumelwe libhekwe njengelingcwele ungumkhohlisi ngoba inkontileka umnikelo inkontileka eliyimfihlo ukuthengiswa kwempahla.

It kubhekwa uyize deal uma omunye amaqembu noma kokubili ehlatshwa abantu. Isimo okufanayo amaqembu amancane kuya inkontileka umnikelo.

inkontileka umnikelo the Civil Code uthathwa njengomgcini siyize, uma isihloko inkontileka kuyinto impahla etholakala a ukulahlwa angavalelwa noma izenzo naye uvinjelwe.

kuthengiselana voidable

Ukubona kuthengiselana voidable, kubalulekile ukuya enkantolo. Imithetho ivelele izizathu eziningana ezokwenza inselele itayitela isipho:

• Uma inkontileka umnikelo sasayinwa ngaphandle kokuthola imvume, isibonelo, umngane womshado, uma impahla ungaphakathi ubunikazi ezivamile.
• Uma inkontileka umnikelo ayisayindiwe ngumuntu ogunyaziwe ukwenza kanjalo, isibonelo ngasekhanda lenkampani, ngokuvumelana imibhalo yomthetho, akukho ilungelo lokunika, ngaphandle kwemvume ngaphambi lomhlangano jikelele bamasheya noma ezinye ebusayo.
• Okwenziwayo abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-engu-14 kuya ku-18, futhi izakhamuzi engakwazi.

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi ukuqedwa kwenkontileka umnikelo, nganoma yisiphi isizathu futhi ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo, ukukhishwa ukudluliselwa izakhiwo yomusa ezinikelwe. Uma impahla singagciniwe ke ukubaluleka salo kungaphansi ukunxeshezelwa ngokwezimali kusuka yona.

Ukunqaba lokuthi

Yesivumelwano umnikelo we Code Civil anganqanyulwa ekuthatheni isinyathelo ukusinikela yona, kodwa zasibekela umbandela wokuthi isihloko inkontileka ingakamiswa ngocansi. Ngokusho isivumelwano phakathi kwamaqembu, inkontileka ingaphinda ivalwe, kodwa ngaphambi ukudluliselwa impahla donee.

Ukwenqaba pha ekhishwe ngendlela efanayo njengoba lesi sivumelwano ngokwayo, ngokubhala noma ngokushaya ummeli olungisa izivumelwano.

izindlela ezingokomthetho ezitholakalayo

Isitatimende kwesimangalo - isicelo enkantolo, elibonisa isimangalo yomfakisicelo (ummangali). Ungafayela icala matfupha nobe umuntu ogunyaziwe.

Ifomu kanye okuqukethwe isitatimende kwesimangalo achazwa ngokukhanyayo izinhlinzeko zoMthetho wamaZinga Civil Inqubo Ikhodi.

I "cap" idokhumenti icacisa igama esiqondile enkantolo lapho isimangalo uqondiswa. Sicacisa imininingwane egcwele ummangali. Okulandelayo lichaza izimo ezinikeza isisekelo kokuya enkantolo, lonke ulwazi kumele zethulwe ngokucacile futhi ngokuphumelelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho kungenzeka ukuchaza ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuhlala owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala sokungezwani Kuye kwenziwa.

Ekupheleni isitatimende echaza izidingo donee kanye nohlu imibhalo enamathiselwe. Can unamathisele ikhophi yesivumelwano umnikelo amafulethi impahla kwamanye, isiqinisekiso esibhaliwe zokuziphatha kabi ummangalelwa, kokuthola imali wombuso kanye imibhalo efakazela ukuthi ummangali wazama axazulule impikiswano ngokuthula.

Kunconywa ukuba ngokucacile ebekwe yokuxhumana ummangali futhi ummangalelwa, kuze i-imeyili ibhokisi le-imeyili.

Isitatimende kwesimangalo luzakwenziwa e amakhophi amaningana, ngamunye amaqembu ukuthi kuzothatha iqhaza ekuqhubeni.

Phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-5 wokusebenza ngemva kokuthola isimangalo enkantolo kunqunywa umahluleli ozoqhuba zecala, ke ayakuphuma isinqumo sokusoka kwecala lamademeshe.

Izizathu zokuchithwa kwesicelo ukwamukela isicelo

Isicelo yokukhansela yesivumelwano umnikelo zingenziwa ekukhiqizeni, noma engahlonishwa yomthetho ngale ndaba kakade ziye zakhipha isinqumo umlamuli. Futhi njengenkulumo izicelo kwabantu abakhubazekile.

Ummangali unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa ukubuyekeza kwesicelo sakhe kuze kube isikhathi lapho kwenzeka samukelwa ekukhiqizweni.

komkhawulo yezenzo

Endabeni ka kwesulwa umnikelo ekhethekile kwesikhathi komkhawulo alikho. Kodwa umthetho namanje likhipha Kwezinye izimo, lapho igama elithi kuncike ngokuphelele ngemvelo isimangalo:

• uma okwenziwayo voidable, inkathi izinyanga 12 kusukela ngosuku lapho ummangali kungenzeka ukuthi wawathola mayelana amaqiniso isishiya inselelo kuthengiselana;
• sokuqashelwa kuthengiselana siyize - jikelele komkhawulo inkathi yeminyaka engu-3 kusukela ngosuku kokusayina isivumelwano umnikelo.

Izizathu ukumiswa kwesikhathi komkhawulo

1. Uma ummangali wahluleka, ngenxa izimo ezingalindelekile noma abangavamile isicelo enkantolo.
2. Ukudlula ebuthweni lezempi noma lokuthi kunikeza ukwethulwa komthetho amasosha.
3. Zona ukujanyiswa ukugcwaliseka izibopho ngaphansi inkontileka.

Ukunikezelwa efulethini futhi ukuqedwa yayo

Wonke umuntu, ngubani yanquma phezu isipho lomunye, kumele bakuqonde ukuthi i-deed of isipho efulethini ingabe akuhileli izinguquko izimo, asikwazi kabusha. Ngempela, ungakwazi isivumelwano amaqembu, kodwa Kwethenjwa ukuthi izipho ukuvumelana, cishe ngeke kukusize ngalutho kuso.

Khansela sivumelwano umnikelo donor kudinga isikhalo ekhotho nokunikela ubufakazi obuqand 'ikhanda yokuthi. okungukuthi:

• ukungabikho kwemvume kwasayinwa iyisithandwa ukuze usebenze kodwa zasibekela umbandela wokuthi impahla ngokuhlanganyela atholwe;
• ummangali uyakwazi ukufakazela ukuthi uJesu ubathulisile usayine inkontileka ngaphansi becindezelwa ngokwengqondo noma ngokomzimba;
• uma donee ungumuntu emsebenzini kahulumeni, abantu abanjalo banqatshelwe kokwamukela noma izipho;
• ukuba khona ubufakazi bokuthi isignesha lokuthi sika bakhiwa.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana nemithetho yobuciko. 578 we Code Civil, equkethe anhlobonhlobo wokwalelwa kusukela inkontileka umnikelo.

Njengoba ubufakazi inkantolo ingase icabange hhayi kuphela izincazelo ebhaliwe amaqembu, kodwa futhi izithombe, sicashunwa imibiko yezokwelapha, ividiyo erekhodiwe, eziqoshiwe kanye ukuzwa ubufakazi bofakazi.

Uma ubufakazi eqoqwe, ungakwazi ngokuphepha aye enkantolo.

NeNcwadi isipho nezimpahla ezithathekayo futhi ukuqedwa yayo

Imoto nayo ziqondiswe chattels, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi intengo ifaniswe ingcebo. Ngenxa yalokho, uthi sokukhansela yesivumelwano umnikelo wemoto atholakala enkantolo hhayi ngaphansi kuka izingxabano mayelana ingcebo.

Asinakusho ukuthi ukubuya nezimpahla ezithathekayo uma ufuna zidinga ezinye ubufakazi kunalokho enikeziwe ukuzobhekana namanye amacala. Nokho, ungathola ngezizathu esengeziwe yokukhansela yesivumelwano, njenge:

• uma inkontileka enika amaphutha ngokubhala noma imininingwane e incazelo amaqembu akunika isihloko;
• omunye izimo - impahla iba yindawo pha kuphela ngemva kokufa lokuthi, kuthengiselana has zonke izibonakaliso intando;
• ukungabi khona nesignesha omunye amaqembu, kungenzeka ukufakazela ukuba khona isici womuntu.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi pha angahlali sibukela futhi uyophinde ukuqoqa ubufakazi bokuthi ummangali wayengakwazi inselelo inkontileka. Kwezinye izimo, uma pha ukholelwa ngempela ukuthi wonke amacala nezinye izinhlangano ukuba ukuthengiselana kukhona emthethweni, kungcono ukubandakanya ummeli. Ngaphambi inqubo zombili izinhlangothi belulekwa ukuba ubheke wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo ukuxazulula izimo ezinjalo.

wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo

Ikhansela inkontileka umnikelo yayisekelwe yokuthi lokuthi wazama ukubonisa ukuthi iyi efulethini kuphela kwakunikelwa ngendawo bedle umbono umzukulu izihlobo. Ummangali wayenethemba lokuthi financial aid, ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa kanye nokugcinwa izindlu. Nokho, ngokuvumelana Ummangali akazange avumele donee lihlale buthule efulethini. Kulesi sisekelo, futhi wamangalela, bazinza izimangalo iqiniso lokuthi ngesikhathi ukusayina inkontileka ummangali babengakuqondi imiphumela engokoqobo, wahlatshwa umxhwele izithembiso kanye nokusheshe zife yomyeni wakhe. Ummangalelwa, yebo, akazange aqaphele isimangalo.

Ngisho sesikhalo ummangali kuhlulekile ukufakazela lokho abakushoyo, ukuze bathethelele ukugomela ukuthi ngaphansi kwethonya angaphandle isayinde isivumelwano ukuqeda icala onganelisekile.

Esinye isenzakalo lapho isakhamuzi Wethule omunye ezindlini zabo umzala. We pha cha fanele ntwana, futhi kuphela lomkakhe, okwathi kamuva waba nobuhlobo engeyinhle, ngakho abazalwane enikeziwe umushwana esishoyo ukuthi kungase kuthengiselana yesulwe. Kwaphela iminyaka emibili, lokuthi esahambile, waze wathatha umhlala-kwelinye izwe, lapho sifika e-Russia, ngafunda ukuthi umfowabo ufile, futhi umkakhe wayezuze indlu futhi wakwazi ukuwudayisa. Ngokusekelwe imigomo yesivumelwano, lokuthi waya enkantolo nemfuneko ukuthi indlalifa yowesifazane ibuyise efulethini noma ukubuyisela imali yezindleko zayo. Ngenxa yalokho, inkantolo wema ohlangothini ummangali futhi yayala ummangalelwa, owayengeyena enkantolo ukuze sivale lapho sisilela ukubaluleka impahla ithengiswe.

Ekuphetheni

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, naphezu Inani elincane izizathu zokwesula yesivumelwano umnikelo, lokuthi kusengenzeka ukufakazela icala layo, kanye donee kuyadingeka kuleli cala buyisela izindleko izimpahla abalufundile noma abuyele khona.