Dzhon Golsuorsi: Biography emfushane

Dzhon Golsuorsi, ogama biography uvezwa lesi sihloko kuyinto omlobi wemidlalo oyiNgisi, futhi umlobi nesazi kwekhulu le-19. Yena waklonyeliswa uMklomelo KaNobel Emkhakheni Wezincwadi.

biography

UJohn wazalelwa Surrey 1867. Umndeni wakhe akazange ihluke ubumpofu ngoba uyise ephethwe inkampani enkulu, futhi kwaba ummeli iziqu, nonina eyindodakazi i sina usozimboni.

Dzhon Golsuorsi kwaba ukulandela ezinyathelweni zikayise. Wafunda esikoleni ohlonishwa Harrow School ke wabhalisa e-University of Oxford. ezokuzilibazisa eziyinhloko ezemidlalo kanye nekufundza. Galsworthy ngisho waba inkosi ibhola kanye ikhilikithi. Phakathi izintandokazi etemibhalo babe Thackeray, Dickens.

Ngemva kokuphothula waqala ukuqhuba umthetho, futhi bahamba. Ngokusemthethweni, lolu hambo kwaba ibhizinisi imvelo (ibhizinisi lomndeni), kodwa eqinisweni Dzhon Golsuorsi nje sengathi kuyathakazelisa.

Ngo-1904, kwashona ubaba wakhe, noJohane uthola inkululeko ephelele isinyathelo.

Ngo-1921 yena wasungula kanye eba umongameli PEN Club.

Ngokushesha Galsworthy ngaqala ukuhlushwa ikhanda ngibe. Odokotela sebethole - ebuchosheni. John wayengakwazi ukuya emcimbini uMklomelo KaNobel ngenxa yokugula kwakhe.

Washona ngo-1933 e-London. Galsworthy wafisa ukuba sebefile. umlotha wakhe lahlakazeka lasuka indiza ibe ngaphezu kwesiqongo Bury Hill.

ukuphila Siqu

Dzhon Golsuorsi wayeshadile, kodwa umshado yanikwa akulula. Ada Pierson, nengoduso yakhe, unkosikazi wakhe umzala Artura Golsuorsi.

NoJohane bahlangana lo Ada lovely lapho eshada. Futhi ngemva kokuba bakholwa ithalente lakhe etemibhalo - irrevocably othandweni!

Umshado Ada Arthur bekagula. Nozwela ZikaJohane amantombazane zonke sezikhulile. Lovers elalihlangana ngasese iminyaka ecishe ibe yishumi, futhi ekugcineni washada ngo-1905.

Isihogo kakhulu anakekela umyeni wakhe, hhayi limazise ebusweni okwesikhathi sesibili. Mhlawumbe yingakho eneminyaka engu-engu-44, Dzhon Golsuorsi wahlangana umdansi abasha Margaret. Wawa othandweni ngokushesha, umlobi nje safike wathumba, kodwa lapho ibona ukuhlupheka ngumkayo, eyayizizwa le amakhaza ngesandla sakhe, wasihlephula noMargaret.

Phakathi kwabashadile neze ihlangabezane umuzwa ukukhathazeka ukuthi babephambi. Isihogo kubhekwa indoda imbuka. Kodwa ukufa kwakhe wayemane kwakulimaze wesifazane ohluphekayo.

Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, yena kabusha ufunde izinkondlo ezimbili, libhalelwe ukuba wakhe uJohane, futhi Ukhumbulile umusa wakhe.

umsebenzi yetemibhalo

Ngo-1987, iqoqo lezindatshana ezimnandi Dzhona Golsuorsi yanyatheliswa. Owesibili kwaba yilona ukushicilelwa noveli "Jocelyn". Khona-ke umlobi uye wasebenza ngaphansi mbumbulu, kodwa wonke umuntu wayazi ukuthi kwakungalungile Dzhon Golsuorsi. Uphenyo imisebenzi yakhe ibilokhu kancane esingalingani, kodwa hhayi ophambene, ukuthi uyajabula.

Ngo-1906 wanyathelisa play "ibhokisi esiliva", okuyinto kwaba yimpumelelo ngempela. Izihloko ukuthi umlobi ephakanyiswe imikhiqizo ukhathazekile ubudlelwane ekilasini, nokungalingani emphakathini. idrama wakhe baqala ukubeka nasemidlalweni yeshashalazi yaseLondon.

Ngenxa Galsworthy amabili amanoveli, imidlalo amabili nesikhombisa, amaqoqo amathathu izinkondlo, eziningi tindzaba letimfisha kanye Tindzaba. Kodwa umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe kwaba "I Forsyte Saga".

"I Forsyte Saga"

Umlando umndeni Forsythe idaliwe kusuka 1906 kuya 1921. The main theme noveli ingukuphila amakilasi emphakathini. Umbhali uzwelana izinhlamvu zakhe, kodwa akakwazi ukuba ukhulume snobbery zabo, ukuhaha ngisho okubi. Eziningi zalezi izakhiwo abangu elinesimo ungqimba ephakeme yesikhathi.

Dzhon Golsuorsi, izithombe kunyatheliswa wonke amaphepha London, ithi isanda amanoveli, kuqala ngemibuzo izimiso emphakathini wanamuhla.

UJohane wabhala mayelana izizukulwane ezintathu umndeni Forsyte, kuthatha eziningi empilweni yakho kanye isiphetho nabantu ababemzungezile.

Lo msebenzi omkhulukazi kuhlanganisa noveli "Ukulondoloza Forsyte", eyanyatheliswa ngo-1901.

Kwabe sekulandela uchungechunge amanoveli, ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi jikelele "I Forsyte Saga":

1. Umnikazi (1906)
2. Kumjikelezo (1920)
3. Ngoba (1921).

Phakathi kwabo aqhwakele Interlude 1918 "Summer of a Forsyte" futhi ngo-1920 "Awakening".

Eminyakeni 1929-1930 Galsworthy eshicilelwe iqoqo tindzaba letimfisha "ku Forsyte" futhi esethulweni icacisa ukuthi ngaphandle kokufunda "Saga 'okushiwo akucacile.

Izikhathi eziningana ifilimu kule noveli. Omunye imisebenzi engcono kuyinto BBC kuthelevishini ifilimu (1967), kulandele igama Dzhona Golsuorsi Kwabuye kwaba ekulalelweni.

I-Hollywood inguqulo ka 1949 sidalwe "MGM".