Isidleke izinyoni sika. Kanjani ukwakha isidleke izinyoni sika?

Abaningi abadumile amane - omnyama nomhlophe, eside tailed, ngezwi elikhulu futhi kunalokho nokhahlo. inyoni nelukuluku futhi cheeky ejwayelene kusuka ebuntwaneni izingane ngokuthi "amashumi amane ezimhlophe emaceleni" - Heroine zamaqhawe eziningi.

ngezansi nje uzobe kuchazwe, elimelela zezindlu, nge amane. Niyayibona injani enjengayo yakhiwe izinyoni, lapho itholakala kanye neminye imininingwane ephathelene nale nyoni emangalisayo, ungakwazi ukubona, bafunde ngokufunda kulesi sihloko.

Kancane mayelana inyoni: ulwazi olujwayelekile

Magpie (Common noma European) - inyoni esimele umndeni nomndeni corvids amane.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka incazelo futhi ukuthola ukuthi kunani esidlekeni izinyoni, cabanga olwenzeka endaweni nokusatshalaliswa izinyoni emhlabeni.

Magpies abahlala lonke elaseYurophu. Akukhona nje kuphela kwezinye iziqhingi kwakufika iMedithera. Futhi abahlala izingxenye ezindaweni ezisogwini e Morocco, Tunisia Algeria (North Africa). Enkabeni yalo, amane - kungcono inyoni ixazululwe, kodwa kukhona eScandinavia futhi ndima.

imiphakathi Amane ezahlukene bahlala ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene kakhulu eMhlabeni. isidleke izinyoni kubuye phezu ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi ayilingani ziyehluka okuncike yazo.

Kukhona ezingamashumi Turkey, futhi izingxenye Iran, lapho ukunweba cishe ogwini we Gulf. Izinyoni kwalesi silwane ukusakaza ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu kuya-Sea of Japan. E-Asia, bahlala enyakatho Vietnam, enyakatho-ntshonalanga Mongolia. labantu elihlukile angawodwa uhlala ngisho eNhlonhlweni eKamchatka. Kukhona futhi izikhumbuzo bemvelo - kancane evikelwe labantu bakhonza enyakatho-ntshonalanga. Kyushu. I-Nyakatfo Melika Ubuye uyisiphephelo amane - ingxenye esentshonalanga zaleli zwekazi (kusuka Baja California Alaska okufakayo).

Nest Magpie sika: isithombe

Magpies umthwalo ngumuntu obukhulu izihlahlana futhi isihlahla kwezimila. basuke ikakhulukazi okubhekiswe ichibi futhi umfula uzamcolo emathafeni amahlozi Alder futhi willow, esinendawo encane, izinsalela emahlathini zabomdabu futhi ukwelashwa ukusika. Mbuso ungokoqobo ngabo baye baba ibhande ihlathi welulela yonkana emaqeleni eningizimu yeRussia.

Kulezi zindawo kukhona eduze kakhulu ukusondela ngazimbili: bahlala komunye nomunye nedlanzana ezimbalwa amamitha kuphela. Lona umbhalo ukuminyana labantu izinyoni bavame ukuzigwema kulendawo. I emahlathini amnyama ngaphezulu futhi obukhulu Magpie cishe ukuphila (ezingavamile), kodwa bamukela kahle amapaki ezisemadolobheni.

Lapho ukwakha isidleke izinyoni sika? izinhlobo ezivamile - izinyoni sedentary. Spring ekuqaleni Apreli ngokuvamile ambalwa yakha isidleke ku ehlathini noma kwesihlahla (ukuphakama kusuka ngamamitha 1 kuya 12 ngaphezu komhlabathi), futhi indawo yayo, bathi isimo ukuphepha kanye izinga lokukhathazeka. Ezindaweni lapho abekho abantu (ngokwemvelo), izindlu izinyoni zingahlelwa ngisho ezingeni ukuphakama kwamamitha mayelana 1.5 kusuka emhlabathini, futhi amapaki ezisemadolobheni - ezingeni ukuphakama hhayi ngaphansi kuka 6 amamitha.

Amane izinyawo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi ayilingani zinkulu kakhulu (kufika ku-75 cm ububanzi), ngakho kuyabonakala.

ukwakhiwa esidlekeni

Kanjani ukwakha isidleke izinyoni sika? Kumila izindlu (Uhlaka) zenziwa Amahlumela eside futhi obukhulu. Khona-ke phezu kwaleso sisekelo bakha endishini sasivumela omkhulu, eyenziwe emhlabeni noma ubumba. Lesi sakamuva sigcizelelwa Amahlumela ezondile birch. Khona-ke, ingaphakathi ugqoko uphahlwe amagatsha ezondile willow, birch kanye izimpande zezinye izitshalo, futhi phezu kwezisekelo yakhiwa into efana ophahleni, emele okuxekethile, kunalokho chaotically eyakhelwe umpheme Amahlumela ezinkudlwana. Ukwakhiwa zokugcina kakhulu kwandisa ubukhulu esidlekeni. Ngompheme enjalo emangalisayo emvuleni ayikho insindiso, kodwa amaqanda futhi amaphuphu zezinyoni ezahlukene inyamazane ingavikelwa kahle.

isidleke izinyoni (isithombe oboniswe ngenhla) - kuyinto ngempela ukwakhiwa ezinengqondo-eyakhelwe.

Imikhuba, ukuziphatha izici, ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Magpies ngokuvamile ngitshiyoza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi emkhakheni buka inyoni hit othile engathandeki, noma umuntu noma isilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-yokucasukela ngokujulile ezifana abalubonisayo emhlanganweni ngamunye. Ikakhulukazi lixoxa eqinile abakubutha lapho amaphuphu ku esidlekeni sazo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngisho nalabo abanukubeza izingane eziningi ngesikhathi sasemini ukugwema egijima emehlweni abo. Ukuzingela lisehluleka.

isidlaliso sakhe ( "isela"), le nyoni ikakhulukazi wathola ngokuqondene inkanuko zawo angenakuvinjwa for indondo ye izinto ezihlukahlukene encane ngaphandle kolwazi zabanikazi. Ikakhulukazi bengenandaba izihloko yengilazi noma ye-metal.

Le nyoni uyaliqaphela kakhulu komakhelwane nendoda akakaze ngabe azithole singalindele. Ehlathini Uyaxwayisa ozakwabo zakhe futhi zonke izakhamuzi ezizungezile ngezingozi ukukhala.

Naphezu ngokuqapha, amane bekulula yokulawula, kanye ngisho okunamathiselwe ezahlukene enkosini yakhe futhi ingqondo yokuqala. Ngisho le nyoni ikwazi kanjani ukwazi ukubiza amagama.

Kwenzeka ukuthi Magpies kuthiwa akha izidleke eziningana, futhi hlala eyodwa kuphela. Ezezindlu cishe eyindilinga ukuma isakhiwo yokungena eseceleni. Isokhethi nabesifazane amane ngokuvamile amaqanda 5-8 ngo-Ephreli, kulandele mayelana 17-18 izinsuku kuyasizana ekufukameleni nabo amaphuphu ke ukudla.

ukudla

Ngesisekelo amandla amane-entwasahlobo nasehlobo - isilwane ukudla (kusukela izinambuzane ezincane kunazo ukudoba kuzo amanzi). encane kakhulu, bakwazi ukweba ngisho ibhakede kusuka Angler abangaqaphile. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka nobusika amane odla konke ezidliwayo, ngisho akusho oluhlehlela okuqukethwe amabhokisi ezimiselwe ukuze kuyolahlwa.

Amane - inyoni ewusizo, abhubhise izinambuzane emikhakheni eminingi, sidla amagundane amancane. Kodwa lapho yena nomunye izinga negative okuletha ukulinyazwa abantu: ngokuvamile ukuntshontsha amatshwele namaqanda emapulazini.

isiphetho

Ukwahlulela iqiniso lokuthi le nyoni yakha, kuba Ukuthokomala konke futhi bahlakaniphe kakhulu. magpies Jack ifanekisela kulungile inkomishi eligoqiwe of Amahlumela nomzimba omncane nge ukhululekile zokulala ezithambile, utshani obomile, uvolo mnene nezimpaphe.

Ekwakheni inyoni isidleke abonise engqondweni yakhe emangalisayo: wayevame esenza endishini nge yokungena eseceleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubona izidleke yena angaba ezimbili ezingafani: kuletha - amaqanda babeka, kanye nezinye - nje ephambanisa izilwane ezidla ezinye izitha.

izinto Shiny, lapho weba ngokwabo magpies, babevamise ukuhlobisa izidleke zawo.