Umlando kule noveli "Oblomov". Izimpawu Oblomov

Roman Goncharov sika "Oblomov" - umsebenzi obalulekile nezincwadi zakudala Russian Engxenyeni kwekhulu XIX yesibili. Lena incwadi ukuqonda kweqiniso zazo beze zisencane avuthiwe, kancane kancane ekuqondeni incazelo yalo nokulisebenzisa izinhlamvu. Uhlamvu main usebenza - abasha Umninindawo Ilya Ilyich Oblomov. Abanye call Oblomov imbongi Cabangisisa, elinye - isazi sefilosofi, nabanye - umane ubuvila. Nokho, akukho umbono olulodwa umfanekiso Oblomov, okwakuyoholela ngokuphelele futhi ngokuphelele wamchaza ngokuthi umuntu. Noma yimuphi umfundi okwaziyo ukucabanga ucabange, uzokwenza sakhe umbono wakhe ngamunye.

Umlando "Oblomov" inoveli

Ivan Goncharov wadala "Oblomov" ngaphansi kwethonya nakho ekhethekile nemicabango. Roman awavelanga ngasikhathi sinye, kungazelelwe, njengempendulo ukubukwa kombhali siqu. Umlando kule noveli "Oblomov" ngaphandle kokungabaza ziwumthwalo isinyathelo esibalulekile ku emkhathini jikelele umsebenzi, engibukhulumile ngaso indaba yenzeka and move. Umqondo wazalwa kancane kancane, indlela yiwona amabhlogo wokwakha indlu enkulu. Ngaphambi nje kokuba "Oblomov" Goncharov yabhalwa kule noveli 'ayeshayeka Bolesta ", eyasebenza njengodonga ngesisekelo ukuze kwakhiwe le noveli.

Ukudalwa "Oblomov" inoveli kuvumelana crisis setepolitiki eRussia. Ngokokuqala sasiwumsebenzi kube lusizo kakhulu indlela umninindlu bengenandaba abangakwazi ngokuzimela obhekene ezimpilweni zabo siqu, bakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezivuthiwe. Umqondo eyinhloko yomsebenzi wathonywa imibono umhlaziyi Belinsky, ngubani wahlatshwa umxhwele Romana wakhe wokuqala Goncharova - "An Ordinary Story". Belinsky kuphawulwe ukuthi izincwadi Russian isivele isithombe "indoda engadingekile" ongenakuqamba ukuzivumelanisa ngokoqobo simngungile, engenamsebenzi umphakathi ukudideka okukhulu. Lo muntu - a freethinker, umuzwa mncane umphuphi, imbongi kanye sefilosofi. Romanticism emvelweni yayo, lihlotshaniswa sokungasebenzi kakhulu, ubuvila nokunganaki. Ngakho, umlando "Oblomov" noveli ihlobene isimo sezombangazwe ibonisa ukuphila yezikhulu Engxenyeni kwekhulu XIX yesibili.

ingxenye ngemibono kanye compositional

Le noveli liqukethe izigaba ezine, ngasinye zazo lembula ngokugcwele isimo umlingiswa oyinhloko futhi ibonisa izinguquko ezenzekayo ngokupheleleyo khona emphefumulweni wakhe: Limp, khona ukuvilapha; ukuguqulwa kwenhliziyo, ukushikashikeka zokuziphatha ngokomoya, futhi ekugcineni bayafa. Ukufa ngokwenyama - umphumela, okuyinto eza Ilya Ilyich. Umlando "Oblomov" inoveli ugcizelela ukungakwazi iqhawe okungaphezu manqikanqika yakhe futhi zokungazimiseli yimuphi umsebenzi.

Isibhakabhaka endlini Oblomov

Barely Kwangena lapho walala phezu kombhede, u-Ilya Ilyich, kungatholakala ezindaweni eziphakathi nezwe, ilungiselelo izinto zifana kungakholakali master yena: yonke indawo okwakwenza abone uthuli, izitsha unmade sesidlile. indima Oblomov sika enovelini "Oblomov" isici ichaza. Ibonisa isibonelo sokuphila, okuholela ekufeni okungokomoya.

Oblomov akuyona ngiyijwayele impilo, ukubonakala kwakhe lonke futhi imikhuba ngesifiso sabo ukufihla, ukubaleka ngokoqobo ezicindezelayo: izicathulo lakhe ibingamashumi ububanzi wema eduze usofa, ukuze "angabe njalo maseko ngaba kuzo"; isembatho wawubanzi ngakho futhi mahhala, ukuthi "Oblomov futhi ayikwazanga double bopha." Zahar inceku like enkosini yaso: waphinda ukuphuma emasofeni ngoba feat lakhe amakamelo ahlanzekile - ukukhathazeka olukhulu isikhathi. Zahar elahlekile emicabangweni yakhe siqu, yena-ke uyazi "master 'kusukela ewusana, kungani ngezinye izikhathi evumela yena ukuphikisana naye.

Kuyini umlingisi lomcoka?

Izimpawu Oblomov enovelini "Oblomov" kuboniswa umfundi kusuka emakhasini okuqala kakhulu. Ilya Ilyich - imvelo is ngobuqili bazizwa bengenandaba, ngokomzwelo, kodwa eziphikisanayo noma yimuphi umsebenzi. Ukuya ngoba kuyinto umsebenzi onzima, wayengafuni futhi abazange bazame ukushintsha into ezimpilweni zabo. Ezicashile kwaba evamile, isimo evamile, futhi ukuthi siphakamise Oblomov kusukela embhedeni, kwakudingeka kwenzeke aphume umcimbi abavamile. Isidingo ugcwalise ibhizinisi iphepha unesizungu kuye, umcabango wokuphinde kokuthi uphume efulethini siphazamisekile futhi ezicindezelayo. Nokho, esikhundleni sokuba abazikhandla intando, ingqondo, futhi ukwenza lokho eyayidingeka kuye, uyaqhubeka engakwazi kwenza lutho.

"Kungani Ngingubani mina?"

Izimpawu Oblomov e "Oblomov" inoveli luveza umcondvo lobalulekile umsebenzi - wokugoqa kwezifiso zokuziphatha hero kanti ukufa kancane kancane. Dream Oblomov sika ikhombisa umfundi imithombo uhlamvu ababuthakathaka-willed Ili Ilicha. Ephusheni, hero ubona abe mncane Oblomovka edolobhaneni lakubo lapho wazalwa futhi ngakhulela. Ngiseyingane, wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuze uvikele kusukela ukuphila kwangempela: akuvumelekile ukushiya indlu emakhazeni futhi isithwathwa ukukhuphuka kocingo, wafundiswa kuphela ngalezo zinsuku, uma kukhona umkhosi, kanye izimo ziyinsakavukela kangangokuba "ngeke kukusize ngalutho-ke futhi ride." Ukudla kwaba cult lapha walithanda amaholide futhi wambozwa amatafula enkulu.

Oblomov ugxile emzaneni bomdabu lokukholisa, baba yingxenye khona, okwaholela abakhileyo kulo. "Oblomovism" - phetho bezibona izwe: hamba nge ukugeleza, ngezinye izikhathi kuphela ukuvusa kusuka elinezinkathazo, ubuthongo ukubuyisa. Indima Oblomov e "Oblomov" inoveli esikhulu futhi esibalulekile: sibone inkinga ukukhohlwa ubuntu ezingokomoya, Ukuqedwa ke ngokuningiliziwe kwansuku zonke futhi zokungazimiseli baphile.

Oblomov futhi Stolz

Umngani abaseduze kuphela Ili Ilicha kukho konke ukuphila kwaba futhi wahlala Andrei Ivanovich Stolz. Naphezu umehluko izinhlamvu beseyizingane iboshelwe ubungane obuqinile. Stolz asebenzayo, Nomfutho, njalo ezindabeni endleleni. Uthi alulona iminithi abakwazi ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa: ukunyakaza - ngokuyisisekelo yobuntu bakhe. Uye Siphumelele kokunengi empilweni ngenxa yemizamo eyenziwa ngaphandle, kodwa nakho ezijulile olusankondlo etholakalayo kuye. Stolz okhetha ukungaziboni dream, kodwa ukwenza.

Oblomov bengenandaba, siyaphela amandla, ngisho yokuthi waqala ukufunda incwadi (ngokuvamile ke, walala amasonto amaningana etafuleni). Izimbongi yavusa emcabangweni wakhe, Wakha umphefumulo ukunyakaza ayecabanga futhi ezizwa ngayo, kodwa ngalé kwalowo mahluko, imicabango nemizwa yayingakaze ihambe. Bacabanga ngokujulile kwaba ngokwemvelo yakhe, kodwa akazange akhulume lutfo ukuthuthukisa kubo olwengeziwe. izinhlamvu zayo okuphambene, la madoda amabili kuyaphelelisana, uyayenza wonke eyodwa evumelanayo.

uthando test

A nomthelela obalulekile isimo Ili Ilicha ube abalingiswa abasemqoka kule noveli. Oblomov ephefumulelwe nomuzwa omkhulu ukuze Olge Ilinskoy, wakwenza ngesikhathi ukushiya izwe yabo ethokomele futhi siphumele zangaphandle, egcwele imibala kanye nemisindo zokuphila. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Olga ngokuvamile ukuthi waklolodelwa Oblomov, mina wayembheka njengomuntu lazy kakhulu futhi bengenandaba, le ndoda yayingazimisele wakhe amthandayo naseduze.

Yabo enhle kabuhlungu ethinta inhliziyo love story okunyakazisa, kudala esikhathini umphefumulo umuzwa ukuzisola, intukuthelo ongenakucimeka wokulingwa. Oblomov uyazicabangela wayezibheka lothando, ngoba ubhala Olga buhlungu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo incwadi kokuphazamisa. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi yena unalo presentiment of ukudabuka okuseduze, kodwa leli qiniso kunalokho kubonisa yokuswela Ili Ilicha ukuthatha imizwa sengqondo ngawo ngokwawo, angiboni ukuthi uyakufanelekela yini uthando amantombazane. The hero uyesaba ilahlwe futhi akazange alinge ukwenza isiphakamiso Olga. Encwadini ubhala ukuthi okuningi kwalokhu uthando lwakhe ngayo elungiselela umqondo esizayo, kodwa ngingenalo uthando uqobo. Ekugcineni, umdlali oyiqhawe kwesokudla: kamuva Olga uyavuma kuye ukuthi wayemthanda "ikusasa Oblomov", wakhulisa kuyo umuzwa wokuba kungenzeka uthando olusha.

Kungani uthando Olga Elias Akumsindisanga Oblomov?

Njengoba sekunama-Olga futhi Oblomov kubonakala siyasuswa lombhede, kodwa kuphela isikhathi, ukuze bakwazi ukuba ababaze ukuvelela ngenxa nkosazana esencane yokuthi wayemuhle futhi intsha. imizwa yaso iqotho futhi enamandla, kodwa abanalo Dynamics ukuzimisela.

Esikhundleni sokuxazulula izinkinga ukuphokophela ezihlobene efulethini futhi emalungiselelweni omshado, Oblomov iselukhuni kusuka ekuphileni. Emini uyalala noma ufundza incwadzi yetitfombe, uya umakoti akuvamile usekhuluma umthwalo enjabulweni yabo kubantu esingabazi: Ukubuza abanye ukukhulumela mayelana efulethini, ukuxazulula icala nge imisebenzi elindeleke Oblomovka.

Kungani le ncwadi uhlala sifaneleka namuhla?

Umlando kule noveli "Oblomov" buhlobene eduze izenzakalo zomlando zeminyaka 50-60 futhi kuyinto enhle kakhulu lesikhumbuzo umphakathi wekuvana ngekhulu XIX. abafundi banamuhla incwadi kungase kube nezindaba yokuthakaselayo okuphakade nemvelo. Lokhu kukhetha zokuphila isiqondiso nothando umugqa, amafilosofi nemicabango. Amaqhawe noveli "Oblomov" ihlukile, kodwa akubo bonke abantu, babe ngabanye nezimfanelo ezakhayo. Ngamunye wabo kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi, izinkolelo zabo, ukubukwa emhlabeni. Ngokwesibonelo, u-Andrey Shtolts ngokwanele beziphakamisa lifuna bona ngokwabo kanye nabanye, Olga Ilinskaya - bemvelo romantic, engewona nokho alien wezinkondlo nomculo, zahar kuphazamiseke ubuvila.

Umfundi ukuba aqonde iqiniso elula ukuthi kuletha izici inoveli. Oblomov zonakale angalushayi kuyiphi kuphazamisekile khona yakhe esemhlabeni, nangamaKristu ngasebenzi, isimo sengqondo bengenandaba ekuphileni, ukuba yena. ukuphila Okubalulekile akusho ukulala, hhayi ukuchitha kuyize, ukuqaphela essence yayo ngokusebenzisa zako ezihlukahlukene, ezifana imisebenzi, ezobuciko namasiko, enjabulweni yakhe.