Umlando iDemo Dzhona Lokka

Biography Dzhona Lokka Kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokugcwele imibono kanye ifilosofi sazi esivelele we Ukukhanyiselwa, uthisha, umhlaziyi ebaluleke kakhulu liberalism futhi empiricism. imibono yakhe yaba nethonya elikhulu ekuphileni kwemvelo epistemology, ifilosofi zezombusazwe, uthonywe yibo kwakheka ukubukwa of uVoltaire, Rousseau nezinye Ukukhanyiselwa. Philosophy kanye biography Dzhona Lokka eliphefumulelwe futhi wahola Abavukeli wokuqala American kanye isiFulentshi, wamemezela ngamandla abantu nokulingana amalungelo. Biography of onikelwe isihloko lesi sihloko.

Dzhon Lokk: A Biography of ekuqaleni ukuphila esiteji

Isazi sefilosofi esizayo wazalwa ngo edolobheni elincane iringithoni, eduze Bristol entshonalanga ye-England. Abazali bakhe amaPuritan unendodana emkhathini elihambisana okuqinile mkhosi esiqinile imithetho yenkolo. Ngenxa izincomo kunethonya nomngane kayihlo Locke e-1646 ungena Westminster School, elalilisha ngalesosikhathi we izikhungo yodumo yesibili zemfundo yezwe. Lapha he was fike of abafundi eziqine. Ngo 1652 insizwa eshiya isikole futhi uya ekolishi e-University of Oxford. Ngo 1656 wathola iziqu ze-bachelor, futhi kamuva omunye iminyaka emithathu ivikela ze-master. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, ezithembisa nsizwa ithola ithuba uhlale eMnyangweni inyuvesi ukufundisa ngolimi lwesiGreki nefilosofi. Lesi sinqumo ngezinga elikhulu ukunquma biography esizayo Dzhona Lokka. Eminyakeni eyalandela, akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi elikufundisayo, kodwa futhi ngenkuthalo ukutadisha ifilosofi azibhala nezombusazwe lasendulo izazi zakudala zefilosofi. Ngo parallel, wafundiswa imithi, kodwa akazange wakwazi ukuthola iziqu emkhakheni.

Umcabangi nokuhileleka kwezombusazwe

Lapho umhlaziyi wayeneminyaka engamashumi 34 ubudala, impilo yakhe yenzeka oxhumana ebaluleke - neNkosi u-Ashley (kamuva Earl of Shaftesbury). Ngalesi biography umhlangano Dzhona Lokka waphinda kwenza ube esejika. Shaftesbury asekelwe ukuphila lonke kuye. Okokuqala, Locke kwaba udokotela wakhe umndeni kanye nendodana nguthishela, kamuva unobhala. Futhi ngo-1668 Dzhon Lokk ngenxa abavikela yakhe iba yilungu iRoyal Society of London futhi kamuva ngonyaka ingena Council wakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi acale abuye kwesikhathi ezimatasa womsebenzi yokudala wayecabangisisa. Ngakho, ngo-1671 waqala ukuba uzindle umsebenzi ephuma esibayeni sakhe iminyaka eyishumi nesithupha kuphela kamuva futhi iyoba ifa layo main zefilosofi - ". Indzaba Ngokuphathelene Ukuqonda Human" Esikhathini yoma, Locke ngakhonza ejensi kahulumeni ezikhundleni ezehlukene ehlonishwayo. Nokho, umsebenzi wakhe zincike njalo impumelelo abavikela yakhe yezombusazwe. Ngo-1683, i-Earl of Shaftesbury baphoqeleka ukuba babaleke ukushushiswa zezombusazwe eHolland. Kukhona futhi kuqondiswa futhi Dzhon Lokk. Elapho, wahlangana Vilgelmom Oranskim. Futhi ubungane ummeleli asebukhosini, ekubeni omunye wabahlanganyeli kule etat Ukuketulwa eNgilandi, lapho Vilgelm Oransky iba inkosi entsha ye-England.

Dzhon Lokk: kafushane mayelana zokuphila neminyaka yokugcina

Lokhu kwavumela Locke ukubuya ekhaya 1689. Wagogobala indlu ezweni ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo, kodwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa wahlala ezindaweni zikahulumeni. Ngo 1700, Locke wenza isinqumo esiwujuqu ukuba bahoxe ekungeneleni matasa kuye ngaleso sikhathi okuthunyelwe. ongqondongqondo Omkhulu we Ukukhanyiselwa European wayengekho Okthoba 1704.