Ithiyori kaPlato imibono: kwesambulo khona kweqiniso

UPlato ubhekwa njengomunye zefilosofi esivelele kunazo zonke emlandweni wesintu. Njengoba indodana Aristocrat nomfundi of Socrates, yena ngokuvumelana umfowabo uDiogenes Laertius, wakwazi ukwakha kwezici izinkolelo-mbono Heraclitus, Pythagoras futhi USocrates - okungukuthi, bonke labo zo oziqhenya eGrisi lasendulo. Izimfundiso yokuqala imibono kaPlato - iphuzu lokuqala bese lemcoka lonke ifilosofi lokusungula. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe wabhala 34 inkhulumomphendvulwano, futhi bonke ngendlela ethile lingachazwa noma okukhulunywa lo mbono. It kwakwande lonke kuyifilosofi kaPlato. Theory imibono kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu kumiswa.

Eyokuqala wabo - ngalesi sikhathi ngemva kokufa USocrates. Khona-ke sefilosofi bezama ukuchaza imfundiso yokuziphendukela komfundisi wakhe, futhi izingxoxo ezifana "symposia" futhi "Crito", okokuqala ivela nomqondo umbono ka ngokuphelele ezinhle nobuhle. Eyesibili esiteji - impilo kaPlato eSicily. Elapho wathonywa esikoleni Pythagorean futhi ngokucacile washayelwa yayo "ukukhohliseka umgomo." Futhi ekugcineni, esigabeni sesithathu - lokugcina. Khona-ke imfundiso kaPlato imibono atholwe uhlamvu ephelele futhi isakhiwo Kwaba sobala nokuthi kwakunendlela njengoba manje sesiyazi ke.

Esikhathini sekushiwo inkhulumomphendvulwano "symposia", noma "Idili", izinkulumo sefilosofi USocrates 'ngokuzindla ngesibonelo likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe indlela umqondo (noma i-essence) Ubuhle kungaba kangcono futhi iqiniso ukudlula incarnations sangaphambilini. Kwakulapho ukuthi uJehova waqale eveza umqondo wokuthi umhlaba sezinto imihlola onomqondo - hhayi ngempela. Ngemva kwazo zonke izinhlupheko lezinto ukuthi sibona, sizwa, zama, ungakwazi kuphinde kufane. Bona njalo siguqula futhi afele khona. Kodwa zikhona ngoba bonke babe okuthile kusukela ephakeme, ukuthula kweqiniso. Siqukethe ezahlukene ubukhulu ehlukene nemizimba ephambene izithombe. ithiyori kaPlato imibono ubabiza Eidos.

Babengakaze ukushintsha, abafi futhi akazalwanga. Ziyakwazi okuphakade, ngoba ukuba khona kwabo kuyiqiniso. Abanaso zincike anything nor isikhala noma isikhathi, futhi ungahambisi lutho. Lezi prototypes kokubili imbangela, imvelo nenjongo izinto ezweni lethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakubonisayo nezibonelo ezithile, okuyinto ukudala ukubukeka izinto zethu kanye izenzakalo. Futhi yonke okukuyo umphefumulo, zivame ezweni khona kweqiniso, lapho nanso is neither okubi noma ukufa. Ngenxa imfundiso kaPlato imibono ngesikhathi esifanayo ubiza Eidos namagoli.

Lokhu ukuthula kweqiniso okuphikisana "phansi" yethu nje kuphela ikhophi yokuqala, noma okushiwo lomkhuba. It Ubuye division zokuziphatha - okuhle nokubi. Phela Eidos futhi libe umthombo, kanye izinto zethu ezigxilile imibono. Kulesi sibonelo, wabeletha ezinye izizathu nezinjongo, iyona Absolute. Lona umqondo Good. Kuphela kuba imbangela engeyinhle kuphela, kodwa futhi muhle futhi ube nobunye. Kuyinto azikubheki futhi imele ngenhla konke, kuhlanganise noNkulunkulu. It imiqhele imibono iphiramidi. Nkulunkulu uMdali ohlelweni kaPlato zobuntu, isiqalo ephansi, nakuba siseduze kakhulu eidos main Good.

Lelo phuzu angunaphakade obabazekayo maqondana ubunye emhlabeni wethu. Kungenisa (uNkulunkulu umdali) Eidos umbuso, nenhlalakahle kweqiniso. Imibono ukudala "izwe yemiphefumulo." Namanje kufakwe ukuphila kwangempela, nakuba kuthatha ezingeni eliphansi. Ngisho aphansi - khona ngengqondo, izwe izinto. Futhi isigaba lokugcina ithatha le ndaba, okuyinto ebalulekile eyaba non nenhlalakahle. Konke ubuqotho uhlelo iphiramidi wempilo. Lona imfundiso imibono kaPlato ezinikezwe kulesi sihloko.