Priority yomthetho wezizwe yabona Russian noma cha?

Ngisho ezinye eziyishumi - engamashumi amabili ezweni lethu, kungashiwo ukuthi igunya yomthetho wezizwe phezu Russian ayibonwa. RF uMthethosisekelo (Art. 15) ukhuluma ngobuciko ngalokhu. Uma imithetho yasekhaya komthetho eziphambene ngamazwe, lona wamuva abhekwa ephakeme e ukubaluleka. Kunalokho, kubhekwe kuze kube muva nje. Namuhla konke ishintshile. Priority yomthetho wezizwe phezu Russian manje kuqashelwa kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile. Kulesi sizozama ukuqonda.

Priority yomthetho wezizwe phezu Russian njalo neyaziwayo?

Ekupheleni 2015 Russian State Duma yokutholwa umthetho impikiswano: kwakuwukuthi kukhanselwe izinkantolo European phezu yasekhaya. Manje kuza kuqala umthetho international elaseRussia neyaziwayo ngenkululeko iGceke Russian Federation yoMthethosisekelo.

Kusho ukuthini?

Lomthetho lona usho ukuthi izwe lethu ngokoqobo siqhele Strasbourg. Manje i-ECHR (iNkantolo YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu) kungaba kungithinte wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo zethu.

Imibono le nkinga zihlukaniswe: abanye bayajabula, ucabangela ukuthi phezu "Okwenzayo zomthetho" yezwe, kuyilapho abanye, kunalokho, kusukela lo mthetho at ukulahlekelwa. Futhi akusiwona nokushisekela izwe lakithi. Eqinisweni, le Duma State yokutholwa umthetho ngokuphelele kuphambene noMthethosisekelo. Lithi uma imithetho yomthetho wezizwe kungaba okuphambene ezifuywayo, isiRashiya, kubhekwa international main. Ngamanye amazwi, lo igunya yomthetho wezizwe elaseRussia neyaziwayo uMthethosisekelo Russian.

Nalapha futhi, ukushintsha Umthetho eyisisekelo?

Ngokusobala, kubalulekile waphinda ukushintsha Umthetho Basic yezwe. Ngaphambi 2015, kwathiwa babecabanga ukuthi uma, isibonelo, i-ECHR yathola ikhambi izinkantolo zethu engenabulungisa, kuyodingeka ukuzishintsha. Manje, nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, lesi sinqumo kusuka Strasbourg ziyokuwa eKhotho yomThethosisekelo. Uma kuwukuzikhohlisa uyavuma ukuthi isinqumo-ECHR kuphambene uMthethosisekelo Russian Federation, ukuthi ezweni lethu lesi sinqumo ngeke ube amandla ngokomthetho.

Kasibili isimo nakuba, Uma unganakile: isinqumo iyothathwa ngesisekelo ukuhambisana kwezinkambiso soMthethosisekelo ekuqaleni ingcaca soMthethosisekelo ngokwayo (Article 15.). eyodwa kuphela indlela yokuphuma: yokuqeda sihloko yoMthetho Eyisisekelo.

Ukuphela umsebenzi noma ukuqala kobushiqela?

abantu abasebenzayo ihlukaniswe kwaba amakamu amabili:

• Patriots. Happy ukuthi ekugcineni yaphela nge control zomthetho phezu ezweni lethu.
• Liberals. It ekhononda ukuthi manje Russia ilahlekelwe ithemba lokugcina enkantolo nje nesihawu.

Yiqiniso, umuntu angalimisa ngesihloko elokuthi kanjani omunye. Siyavumelana ukuthi uma kukhona omuntu ozayo, abanamusa izwe lethu likwazi igunya eliphakeme zomthetho phezu kwethu, akukuhle kakhulu. Eqinisweni, ukuyivalela kwami ngaphakathi sovereignty of State. Yebo, noma kanjani, isimiso somthetho, asikwazanga ngcono. Kodwa okungenani izimele kusuka "Uncle Sam."

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abaningi ababhekene nezimo isimiso sobulungisa, akajabuli kakhulu nalo: bekhalaza mayelana luhlangotsi, ukungabi bikho kokukhanya umthetho ocacile, ukwehluleka imithetho nenqubo, sikhatsi lesihlelekile ekuthathweni nokunye ..

Ngakho-ke, i-ECHR eyakhipha ngalo isinqumo esithile ubona ithemba kulondolozwa ubulungiswa, okuyinto namuhla okuthiwa ukuphuca Takhamuti telive letfu.

Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi: le igunya yomthetho wezizwe phezu Russian kuyaqapheleka uma imvume iGceke Russian Federation yoMthethosisekelo.

"Nihilism Yomthetho" eRussia?

Eqinisweni, izwe lethu hhayi oyedwa kuphela. Februwari 26, 2004 endabeni "Gergyulyu ngokumelene eJalimane", the Constitutional Court yaseJalimane ukhiphe okuthile okunjengalokhu ezinqumweni zawo. Yema ekutseni isinqumo-ECHR liyireferensi kuphela iphuzu ukwemukelwa sezinqumo yangaphakathi. Landela ke ngempela.

Okthoba 22, 2014, iNkantolo Ephakeme e-Republic Italian yoMthethosisekelo selisungule ukuthi kumele kube into eza kuqala Eziyisisekelo Umthetho Italy izindinganiso-ECHR.

Ngakho, singaphetha ngokuthi Russia - hhayi kuphela izwe ukuthi uye bamukela umthetho phezu ukuzimela yezahlulelo-ECHR.

Kungani lesi simo sengqondo ukuze Strasbourg?

Leyo sengqondo kuya nezivumelwano zezinkantolo zakwamanye amazwe zingachazwa: izinqumo bavame elingenziwe kucatshangelwa imininingwane oshayiwe yasekhaya. Kukhona i-Convention on Human Rights. Kuyinto kuwo wonke amazwe eziye izibophezele kuso, kuhlanganise i-Russia, okuyinto bakwamukela ngo-1998 ngokufanayo. Izinqumo zenziwa kuphela ngesisekelo lo mbuthano, ngaphandle kokuya umthetho yangaphakathi.

Nokho, izikhulu zethu abe ngobuqili kancane, ngibona imbangela umthetho onjalo kuphela "incazelo eyiphutha ECHR imithetho yethu yasekhaya." EStrasbourg izishaya ukubeka ukungazi basola kwengqondo, sengqondo, isiko, namasiko. Eqinisweni, kusho into eyodwa kuphela: eyakhelwe amafilosofi entsha yokuqala eRussia. siye Kukangaki wezwa ukuthi singobani, ingokomoya, ubunye, nokunye. D.? Eqinisweni, i-Russia wenze esinye isinyathelo ngenhloso yokulondoloza uhlelo zawo zezombangazwe kanye zomthetho.

Ubani omisa Abahluleli? UMongameli. Ngakho-ke, ngokungazi bakholelwa ukuthi Russia ukubekezelela umkhuba, lapho Ezimweni eziningi zomthetho hamba ethonyeni emkhakheni wezepolitiki. Nakuba igunya yomthetho wezizwe phezu Russian owaziwa uMthethosisekelo Russian Federation, ngokomthetho kwakudingekile ukuze kushintshe kuthi abasebenzi bethu.

Icala "YUKOS" - buhlungu sina ukuba elite zezombusazwe Russian

Konke "Yukos" zaqala lapho icala impikiswano. izinkantolo International zibophe Russia zamadola kunezigidigidi ezimbalwa zezingosi esivuna abanikazi yangaphambili iqembu. Ngemva kwalokho kwaba sobala: sekuyisikhathi ukushintsha into kulesi simiso. Khumbula ukuthi Khodorkovsky wasolwa azimele ngokungafanele. Ngokwakhe Billionaire wawuthi umkhuba, owasetshenziswa inkampani yakhe, kwakuyinto evamile ngaleso sikhathi. Yiqiniso, Khodorkovsky wasebenzisa kwezinkambiso yomthetho ukuthi azisebenzi nezinye izinkampani siqotho ezibiyele ukuba, kodwa kwakungeyona ukuze bathethelele "YUKOS".

izinkantolo International abangu politicized yilo inqubo. Kwakukhona ukuphulwa okuqondile kwezimiso umthetho waseRussia. Iqiniso lokuthi umthetho asisebenzi abanye abahlanganyeli emakethe, kwakungafanele, ngokubona abameli Russian ukuvikela abanikazi inkampani kawoyela. Kodwa, njengoba ifika lapho, yathola izinkantolo ngamazwe baye baqaphela icala politicized futhi emiswa oligarch ahlaza.

Le nqubo wakwenza kwacaca ukuthi uhulumeni wethu: kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuba kude yena kuzo zonke izinhlangano ezinjalo, njengoba kudala isibonelo esibi ukulingwa esizayo.

Umphumela waba umthetho lo kuqala umthetho international elaseRussia baqaphela emva ukuqinisekiswa iGceke Russian Federation komThethosisekelo bona awenze abe kuhambisana izinqumo ECHR Basic Umthetho Russian Federation ngaphansi kwazo.

Ukushintsha i-oda ekugcwaliseni isikhalazo kuyi-ECHR, yalahla iRussia

Nokho, kuyafaneleka ukuthi izwe lethu ayiveli lwetemtsetfo ngamazwe. Ngokusemthethweni, iNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo Russian kuchaza ukuthi ngemuva zonke igunya yomthetho wezizwe phezu ivuma isiRashiya, nakuba ngokusemthethweni. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu libhekisela amacala angahlangene nezombangazwe lapho Bekusayoba chitha izinqumo uma ECHR alivumelani uhlelo lwethu ubulungiswa. Kunoma ikuphi, manje ngokubona iGceke Russian Federation yoMthethosisekelo.

Futhi ushintshe imithetho zokugcwalisa isikhalazo ukuze Strasbourg. Ngaphambili, ngo-icala civil, isibonelo, kwanele ukulahlekelwa kuye lesibili, futhi kungenzeka ukuba afake isikhalazo inkantolo ngamazwe. I-ECHR yakhipha akazange cabanga Ephakeme kanye nokubuyekeza lokuphatha of ngempumelelo ukuvikelwa zokwahlulela, njengoba ungenalo ilungelo lokwenza isinqumo esisha. Manje - kungaba, ngokuvumelana kabusha entsha, ezashintsha indlela unxusa Strasbourg. Namuhla siyazidinga ukuze uthole sifinyelela ongenhla eNkantolo ngaphambi isikhalo eNkantolo Yamalungelo Abantu International.