Sheltie: incazelo zohlobo. Izibuyekezo nabanikazi, isithombe, intengo

Ngokuvamile lokhu inja cute miniature ngokuthi Collie yemifino. Nokho, kuyinto ezimele ngokuphelele zohlobo ezaziphila ngokufuya inja ukuthi ezifuywa e Shetland Islands. Cishe, kudala collies alethwe kulezi ziqhingi, futhi ngokuhamba zizalela bewela nezinja zendawo ukukhethwa sheltie miniature inja izilwane etholwe.

Kusukela umlando zohlobo

Zohlobo yabonakala Shetland Islands emuva ezinsukwini endala amaViking (IX -. X eminyaka). Nokho, ukuqashelwa olusemthethweni ethola ekhulwini XIX. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, nge zaseShetland Sheepdog ngesizotha kwenziwe umsebenzi kamalusi. Ukubukeka kwalezi zilwane kusikisela umqondo ubuhlobo bakhe nge collie ezinkulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo umlando olusemthethweni zohlobo uthi zathathwa kusukela Border Collie. Umsebenzi ku owela we abafo eside-onezinwele ezimhloshana waqala ukuchitha kuphela ekhulwini XX.

Abelusi ezifuywa lezi izinjana ukuze wandise izinga lomsebenzi embukisweni. abakulindele neze yize. Ngoba abelusi babe sheltie esisemqoka. incazelo zohlobo uthi lezi izinja ukunakekelwa ebucayi kakhulu izimvu, lakhanya abelusi.

Mhlawumbe, close kangaka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi inja kwabantu angawodwa ukuthonywa ukuthuthukiswa ephezulu bokusungula amakhono amatshe.

Shelties - incazelo Breed

Lokhu naphakathi kwezilwane - ukuphakama ekahle ngezinye buyabuna kwabesilisa - 36,5 cm, Bitches mncane -. 35 cm Noma yimuphi okweqa izinga kuka 2,5 kuyinto inkinga engathí sina. Isisindo 6 kuya ku-10 kg.

izimpawu zangaphandle

Lapho uqala ukubheka isilwane sengathi phambi kwakho collie ezincanyana eligoqiwe kahle, inja asebenzayo.

ikhanda

Wedge emise, eside. Ugebhezi uyisicaba, nge kancane liphinyiselwe protuberance occipital. Eshelelayo, inguquko kunalokho abushelezi ebunzini ukuba isibhamu. Naphakathi amehlo, almond- okwenyanga, obliquely setha. Ngokuvamile, hazel amnyama ngombala. Izinja grey-nombala oluhlaza ekuqaleni ivumela unamehlo aluhlaza.

izindlebe

High, eduze setha, usayizi amancane. Ngimi eceleni kuka- ubude ¾. Iphela iqondiswe phambili.

emihlathini

Inamandla. Okuningi athuthukile umhlathi ongezansi. Izindebe ezomile. Amazinyo iqonde, eqinile. Scissor yizinyoka, elungile.

izindlu

Long kokuba enhle ukugoba entanyeni. Ezezindlu kancane welulela ubude, kwemisipha. I thorax kujule khona, ne imiphetho convex. Umhlane abushelelezi ngokuphelele.

emkhawulweni

Nge amathambo eqinile, ezomile. Paws, arched, okusaqanda, kunalokho compact, iminwe ivaliwe, pads obukhulu.

umsila

Ingabe ukumiswa elihle izinwele ezinde, ubude ifinyelela Hock. Lapho inja sesingcono ke ilengela phansi lapho yavusa liyaphuma ngaphezu line emuva, kodwa Ungadlali emuva.

uvolo

It has a eside unogada izinwele, iqonde futhi kunalokho kanzima uma uyithinta. undercoat uqweqwe emfushane ngempela esithambile. Okunethezeka mane eside futhi frill nenhle ukunika isilwane ukubukeka ngokubabazekayo. On imilenze indluzelekazi izinwele emaningi kakhulu, ukwakha ibhulukwe.

inja Sheltie ungase ube umbala ezintathu-umbala (omnyama tan, imilenze, esifubeni kanye ichopho umsila - omhlophe), marbled okwesibhakabhaka, Sable black ne mshini tan nomhlophe.

uhlamvu

Lena uhlamvu soft kakhulu futhi inja enobungane. Yena kakhulu enamathiselwe umninikhaya, kodwa akakubekezeleli sengqondo engcolile. Ngokusho abalimi - enhle, futhi mhlawumbe umngane engcono kuyinto sheltie. Breed Incazelo ukukholisa kwethu kuba umngane weqiniso kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni. Lapho besebenzelana nabantu ongabazi kugcinelwe, kodwa alibonisi noma imaphi amahloni.

Sheltie (ukubuyekezwa abanikazi uqinisekise lamagama) ine umuzwa wangaphakathi ukuzethemba, ke izimele futhi ibuthaka. Ngeke uhlupho umnikazi, lapho behileleke nakwezamabhizinisi, kodwa uhlale ekulungele bangayeki "ibhizinisi labo" bahlanganyele umdlalo.

Sheltie (izithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko), ngokuvumelana bokudla inja, ubhekwa ikhono lula kakhulu ukuqeqesha amatshe. It has a impendulo esheshayo futhi ikhono isinyathelo ngamabomu. Yena wayehlale ebheka kahle ku amehlo, elinde iqembu. Yena ihlala ukugcwalisa iqembu aphethe futhi njalo ubamba izimfanelo zayo ezinhle.

Lena unogada ebucayi futhi benesibindi. Ukubonakala ongamazi uxwayisa ukugwavuma. Nge ezifuywayo ukuzwana kalula kakhulu. uthando olungenamkhawulo ngesisa anakekele izingane, ikakhulukazi uma siwuhlobo aphethe. Ifanele okuqukethwe njengoba abantu izizwe inesizungu futhi zomkhaya omkhulu.

ukuziphatha Izici

Amazing inja sheltie. Incazelo zezinto eziphilayo kuthinta ukuthi inesimiso ehlukile kungenziwa ayitholakalanga kwezinye izinja.

"Ulimi" kwalezi zilwane wehlukile. Ziyakwazi umkhulungwane nowokuhawukelwa, ngiyagquma, ukukhononda, ukhalele kurlykat ukubuyisa futhi enokuthula. Voice baye baveza kuphi kokuba modulations amaningi. Sebawoti Uqaphele kuso Ungahlala ukunquma ukuthi inja ufuna ukumtshela. Uma wayefisa, kulula ukuba wean amagxolo.

Shelties ungathandi beseseGibithe besendlini ongamazi bufaneleke, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, bamba ngokwabo ujabule uma bebona isimo sengqondo esiqondile ekufezeni ngokwakho.

Ukunakekelwa Isondlo

Njengoba sekushiwo, a zihlakaniphile, kothando abathanda inja sheltie. abanikazi Izibuyekezo zisikisela ukuthi kufanelekile bonke abafuna non-nonya, kodwa umngane qaphani zemilenze emine usayizi encane.

Lesi sidalwa ebukekayo ephila kahle efulethini idolobha kanye ngaphandle, othanda imidlalo ongaphandle. Ukuze ukuhamba kwakhe idinga esikhala nethuba ukusebenzisa amaningi.

Sheltie abafuna umsebenzi, kanti ke akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile phezu ingxenye kumnikazi uyakwazi ngokugcwele (nge isikhala esanele) ukuthatha uqobo.

Uma sikhuluma ngempilo yalezi zilwane, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthambekela ifa izifo futhi iso zamehlo. Angavamile, kodwa kwenzeka displacement we patella, i-hypothyroidism. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi izinja ayikwazi overfeed njengoba kalula sithole ukhuluphele. Ngokwesilinganiso, baphila ngokuvumelana iminyaka engu-15. Uma udinga ukwelashwa, kufanele uhlole ukuzwela wesilwane izidakamizwa ezithile ukuthi kukhona ngokuphelele ephephile nakwezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, futhi zingaba yingozi ngenxa Sheltie.

Ukufundiswa nokuqeqeshwa

Sheltie (incazelo zohlobo akashiyi kungabaza ngokuthi) - nephutha bokusungula. Basuke ngokulwela ukuthokozisa inkosi yayo futhi wakujabulela ukufeza nethimba lakhe. amakhono abo ngazo emsebenzini Ukuvikelwa ekhaya, ezitusekayo.

Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala ukuqeqesha izinja iningi lokhu zohlobo kufanelekile indlela emnene - inketho ukhetha umnikazi, kuye izinhloso zokufunda kanye nemakhono latsite besikhumba saleso silwane. Kunoma ikuphi, sheltie kufanele asebenze ngenjabulo futhi ngokwenama.

Ngo parallel, kubalulekile ukuba accustom inja ezintweni ngaphandle ngaphandle edinga amakhono kuqalisa. Kuyadingeka ukuba accustom isilwane ingcindezelo ephelele umqeqeshi.

Inja ubophekile ukuba aqaphele umqeqeshi (umninikhaya) umholi "mikrostai". Endabeni lokhu zohlobo lokhu akufanele ukufinyelela ngokusebenzisa becindezelwa ngokwengqondo. Kungcono ukusizakala phezulu imihlambi imithetho.

Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze uhlu olufushane "amalungelo nezibopho" umholi we iphakethe:

• umholi kufanele abe lokuqala, kuvunyelwe ukuthatha ukudla kusukela amalungu iphakethe;
• kumholi ngoba iphupho inikezwe indawo engcono, lapho kungekho omunye ulele;
• ngaso sonke isikhathi iza kuqala, umhlambi omlandelayo;
• Liqinisekisa ukuthi iqembu umhlambi labetibambile;
• kuphela umholi kuvunyelwe ukuthi uthathe isinqumo sokuthi zomhlambi ufake empini.

Ukuhambisana nemithetho ethile, kuzovumela umnikazi ukuba babe "umholi we iphakethe" futhi ngaleyo ndlela niwunqobe isilwane sakho:

• inja kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kuphela emva kwempi;
• umqeqeshi kufanele kube ngokukhethekile udedele ukuze izingcezu phansi awukudla ozithandayo bese ukuwathola, singavumeli inja eyolanda;
• isilwane akufanele neze futhi iyophakama kuno-umqeqeshi (master). Lokhu, alisho nje ukuya okushiwo ngokomfanekiso kwegama elithi. Uma umnikazi walala kusofa, indawo inja phansi;
• Umqeqeshi, kodwa noma kunjalo, hhayi inja, lo wokuqala owawuse umnyango;
• inja kumele ivumele umnikazi walo ukwenzani konke okudingayo - ukuzizwa ke, ukuhlola bite, ukukala izinga lokushisa, njll Ukuziphatha Calm wakhuthaza uju, kuyilapho wenqaba umqeqeshi akufanele ashona, kodwa musa ugijimele. Nge kokuvusayo ukudla ezidingekayo ukufeza kuhanjiswa lohleliwe.

Ngokuvamile abanikazi shelties kunzima ukuqaphela ukuthi kudingeka linqobe silwane ebukekayo. Ngokungangabazeki, ngisho inja evelele yalesi zohlobo kuyinto usongo ekuphileni zezimali zenkosi yayo. Kuphela nomele zalolu hlobo ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi nguye umholi, ngeke enze njalo umqeqeshi ithimba.

nomdlwana Sheltie

Ngo izihloko zethu ngezilwane, sihlale bathi ukuthengwa kufanele kuphela ku Kennels noma abalimi, ngemva zibukeke ahlola abazali ingane. Kungcono ukuvakashela nangezinhlaka eziningana ongazama nethuba eziqhathanisa.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi sheltie, intengo okungaba ngempela high, kule udoti esifanayo angase avele "imidondoshiya" futhi "dwarfs", okungukuthi, izingane zihlukile kusukela osayizi ejwayelekile. Ukuze isilwane akuyona ethile enkulu, nakuba umdayisi kufanele kakhulu ukunciphisa izindleko isilwane. Inja ukuthi abanikazi bayahamba ukwethula emibukisweni noma zizalela, lokhu yokusilela kuyoba juqu.

Izingane zalolu hlobo kalula ukuzivumelanisa oda umuzi omusha futhi ngenze abangane wonke amakhaya.

Kunoma ikuphi, sheltie nomdlwana kumele ithengwe kusukela abalimi abazisa igama labo, engesiyo inzuzo ukuthengisa izilwane eliphansi.

Izibuyekezo

Lokhu lovely, enomusa futhi sihlakaniphe kakhulu izinja - Sheltie. Izimpendulo ezivela kulabo ukukhulisa lezi zilwane, bathi zingaba amalungu esisemqoka omkhaya. Zohlobo kuyinto plastic kakhulu. Ziyakwazi eziqinile, umnene, neqondayo futhi benobungane. Lezi izinja inelukuluku lokwazi, kulula ukwenza abangane ngesikhathi esifanayo lokuba nobuhlobo kubalulekile! Ngamafuphi - inja engumngane ngohlamvu capital. Uma udinga uhlobo nokukodwa onamileyo ke udinga sheltie. Intengo yalezi izinja zokhahlamba kusuka ruble 15 kuya kwezingu-35.