Tsihlazomy Eliot izithombe, izifo zidala

Tsihlazomy Eliot - elikhanyayo izinhlanzi exotic nge ekhumbulekayo rainbow umbala nokuziphatha ezithakazelisayo. Lokhu cichlid has a usayizi umzimba ezincane kanye livable anele nomzingeli ngokwemvelo. Ngenxa izimfanelo ezintathu - ubuhle, usayizi amancane Ubumnene ethule, - Abakhileyo kuleli elingasogwini aquarium iye yatha- ububanzi phakathi abalandeli izinhlanzi.

Emvelweni,

izindawo zemvelo tsihlazomy kukhona eMelika Ephakathi, emanzini kancane Mexican Rio Papaloapan River. Fish bahlala Shoals eduze olunesihlabathi, uncamela angajulile kunothile amahlamvu liwile. Amanzi umfula liguqubele nge slurry isihlabathi. Plant elincane.

ukubukeka

Tsihlazomy Eliot - usayizi izinhlanzi medium. Kuvame kudidaniswe omunye omele womndeni cichlids, cichlid firemouth. Eqinisweni, ziyafana ukuma umzimba bese abe umbala ofanayo. Nokho tsihlazomy Eliot ngokucace nakakhulu nenhle. Ziyakwazi ukubukeka ngokulinganayo Chic like ngokumelene ukukhanya, futhi ngemuva inhlabathi yemvelo amnyama. Tsihlazomy Eliot izithombe okuyinto uzobona kulesi sihloko, ungakwazi ukuhlobisa aquarium.

umbala umzimba izinhlanzi taupe. Ezinhlangothini kukhona amaviyo mnyama. Ezinhlangothini futhi gills zitholakala namabala amnyama, isisu - klebhu elikhanyayo, futhi umsila okwesibhakabhaka. Umzimba wonke, kusukela ekhanda kuya umsila, igcwele enhlobonhlobo amachashazi okwesibhakabhaka.

Fins anal ezinkulu kanye amaphiko ngensimbi kakhulu. Uma uqhathaniswa nezinye amalungu omkhaya ka cichlids babe tsihlazomy usayizi encane, hhayi ningi than 12 cm. Uhlala izinhlanzi eside ngokwanele iminyaka 10-15.

Izinzuzo okuqukethwe

Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye izihlobo zakhe tsihlazomy Eliot kubhekwe uhlobo ngokwanele undemanding, okuyinto efanelekayo saqala aquarists. Lezi zinhlanzi ngeke azivumelanise nezimo ezintsha kanye undemanding yesondlo. Futhi abathanda cichlid bathi cishe omnivorous futhi ngikhetha e ukudla. Enye inzuzo obusobala ngaloluhla uhlobo tsihlazomy - imvelo ethule. Lona omunye cichlids abanokuthula kunabo bonke, elikwaziyo uhlala aquarium umphakathi. Nokho, izinhlanzi nabanomusa kweso zinyamalale lapho ziqala ukuba balungiselele zidala.

ukudla

Tsihlazomy zinenhliziyo emnyama okuhle. Kuyabajabulisa udle okuphakelayo yokufakelwa: elimbudumbudu ezahlukene, ishq, amaphilisi. Uyakuthanda ukudla bukhoma futhi eqandisiwe: bhu, koretra, Tubifex, Daphnia, Artemia, Cyclops, gammarus. Nokho, nge izifunzo bukhoma kufanele aqaphele, njengoba tsihlazomy othambekele ukudla futhi uhlushwa yizifo ngezifo wokugaya ukudla. Ngaphandle komkhawulo, ungakwazi ukunikeza imifino, izithelo kanye namakhambi: isaladi green, dandelion, ikhukhamba, zucchini, izaqathe, apula.

ubulili umehluko

tsihlazomy Mature abanalo okusobala phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Nokho, iqembu lula ukuze uwahlukanise. Abesilisa babe Umbala licace, zingabantu kunangendlela nabesifazane futhi ezinamaphiko nezingcwecwe eside.

Ukunakekelwa Isondlo

Tsihlazomy Eliot undemanding ukuze izimo yeziboshwa, kodwa kuyodingeka ethangini elikhulu - amalitha 100 umkhaya ngamunye. lokushisa Water - 24-28 degrees, asidi - 7,5-8 pH, ukuqina - 8-25 DH.

Njengoba inhlabathi isihlabathi ekahle noma ezinye izizathu elincane elithambile, kusukela uthando izinhlanzi lokumba ke ziyofuna ukudla. I izinhlayiya inhlabathi ukukhululwa inhlanzi gills, ngakho kufanele kube khona izicucu nge imiphetho ebukhali.

Ngenxa umhlobiso Wasebenzisa amatshe, nasemihumeni, Driftwood. Aquarium kufanele abe amaningi zindawo zokucasha, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi inala indawo ukubhukuda. Uma eyenziwe izindawo zemvelo, khona-ke ezansi udinga ukubeka bawa amaqabunga oki.

Ngo aquarium, izitshalo avunyelwe, kodwa izinhlanzi yenza kahle ngaphandle kwabo. Njengoba tsihlazomy uthanda sokumba emhlabathini, izitshalo kumele kuciniswe kahle, noma etshalwe izimbiza.

Lokubaluleke kakhulu iyona ubumsulwa amanzi. zokuhlunga okuphoqelekile kanye aeration, inhlabathi kanye sifonka izinguquko amanzi masonto onke.

ukuhambisana

Tsihlazomy Eliot ziba nolaka ngesikhathi zidala. Ezinye izindaba zika-kokuhlupheka okuncane ukukhombisa wokuziphakamisa. Kungenzeka uqukethe efanayo imvelo firemouth cichlid, severum nomdlavuza baseNicaragua blue-nezimanakanaka. Nice ukuthola kanye labo babehlome inkemba futhi Ancistrus tarakatumami.

zizalela

Njengoba liphindaphindeke tsihlazomy Eliot? Zidala kungenzeka ehlukile futhi aquarium jikelele. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi tsihlazomy ngokuzimela ekukhetheni umngane womshado. Awukwazi ehlanganiswe yimuphi owesifazane nabo bonke besilisa alindele ukuthi ngizakwandisa. Avame ukuthenga umhlambi elincane 6-10 intsha kanye uwagcine ndawonye kuze pair kwakhiwa.

Dilution ayimeleli nobunzima kakhulu. Kuba ovuthiwe ngokobulili izinhlanzi umzimba ngokufinyelela 6-7 cm ubude. I umusi elakhiwe ithatha (ngokuvamile aquarium eziningana okufanele ahlukanisa ingxenye for pair ngamunye ngamatshe namathayi izitshalo). On isayithi zidala kufanele ibekwe itshe flat bushelelezi noma insalela esitsheni sebumba.

On itshe Insikazi ibekela amaqanda 100 kuya ku-500, futhi iduna ivundisa kubo. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu izibungu ziyaphuma. abazali okusha uzise esidlekeni, lapho bayosala uze uqede okuqukethwe isikhuphasha yabo sacs.

Lapho eneminyaka engu kwezinsuku 6-8, izibungu uqale ukubhukuda. Indlela anakekele inzalo tsihlazomy Eliot? I gazinga zivikelwe abazali bazo, ngentukuthelo distilled iyiphi enye inhlanzi. Tsihlazomy nokunakekela inzalo kuze amawundlu ayibi ukuze ubukhulu 1-2 cm.

Yondla gazinga kufanele siphile uthuli, brine nezimfanzi, njengoba zikhula - Daphnia futhi Cyclops. Ungasebenzisa ukudla gazinga noma ishq osugugile, kodwa kulokhu kuyoba kancane ukukhula abasha. Uma nizizwa nesaba lapho ukuthi gazinga udliwe ngeke, ungadlulisa kwenye aquarium.

isifo

Kukangaki tsihlazomy iyagula Eliot? Izifo eziningi liphathelene ukudla kanye nokudla okungenamsoco. Fish ngeke ukwazi ukondla eyodwa kuphela uhlobo lokudla, udinga ezihlukahlukene. Qiniseka ukuhlela izinsuku ngokuzila ukudla isonto ngalinye futhi uvimbele ukukhuluphala.

Okunye okusongela impilo izinhlanzi - amanzi angcolile. Ngoba kungenzeka izifo zesikhumba, ezifana umbandamu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babutha nitrate kanye amanzi ammonia e ubuthi aquarium inhlanzi. Uma abantu abadala lisongela ukugula ukucobeka le gazinga sifo iyafa ngokushesha kakhulu.

Izinhlangothi futhi phansi ethangini zigezwe kusukela ukubola udaba eziphilayo njalo ngesonto, ngaphandle kwalokho amanzi kuzokhulisa sulphide okuqukethwe hydrogen, futhi ingozi empilweni. tsihlazomy sekukonke Eliot has usenempilo enhle nemithwalo ukunakekelwa ogulayo efanele akuvamile.

Tsihlazomy Eliot undemanding, ukubukeka nokunenzuzo aquarium, futhi ine ukuziphatha ezithakazelisayo. Ngenxa yesimo kanye unpretentiousness ihlanganise lezi zinhlanzi iphelele Wabasaqalayo.