Ukubamba iqhaza kumathenda: imiyalelo yesinyathelo-by-step, imibhalo edingekayo, izimo

Ukuthuthukiswa kwesimiso samathenda kuye kwabonakala eRussia kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Umqondo wethenda ulingana nomqondo wethenda. Incazelo yalo - ekusesheni umculi kuma-oda wombuso ngokuncintisana. Yonke imithethonqubo yalesi simiso inqunywe emthethweni wesifundazwe mayelana nokuthengwa kwempahla. Ngomnqobi kukhona inkontileka yomsebenzi, amasevisi noma ukulethwa kwezimpahla. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngalokho okudingekayo ukuze sihlanganyele kuthenda.

Yimaphi amathenda

Imincintiswano enjalo ingavulwa futhi ivalwe, eyenziwa ngesigaba esisodwa noma ezimbili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezimpahla ezivaliwe ezivaliwe, amabhidi angabodwa kanye nezingcaphuno.

Ukubandakanya emincintiswaneni? Umnqobi unikezwa ithuba lokuthola i-oda elikhulu elinenzuzo, futhi uma kuyinkampani yokuqala-ukuzibiza emakethe. Abaningi bayesabiswa yizinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokubamba iqhaza, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi baqonde. Yiqiniso, abaqalayo bavame badinga usizo, umhlahlandlela osebenzayo ochaza ukuthi yini nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze. Uke wanquma ukubamba iqhaza kumathenda? Imiyalo yesinyathelo-nge-step izodingeka ifike kahle.

Kungani kunenzuzo?

Ukwaziswa ukuthi kuphi nokuthi yiziphi amathenda okuhlelwe ukuthi kuzobanjelwa, njalo kubonakala kumawebhusayithi akhethekile nakwabamaphephandaba. Lapho ithenda lishicilelwa, ikhomishana yethenda iqala ukucubungula izicelo zabafakizicelo.

Emabhizinisini amancane naphakathi, akukho misebenzi ekuthengisweni kwezinkontileka zikahulumeni - izinkinga eziningi ezibonakala ziyinkimbinkimbi. Akucabangi ukuthi ingxenye yengonyama yamabhajethi kamasipala isatshalaliswa namhlanje, njengomthetho, ngokusebenzisa amathenda.

Imiyalo kahulumeni ayinamandla kangako ekusekeleni ibhizinisi kunezinzuzo nezibonelelo. Ngaphandle kwamakhasimende omkhakha kamasipala kanye nomphakathi, umthetho uhlose ukudlulisa okungenani u-10% womthamo womsebenzi nokudiliva kwezimpahla ngonyaka kumabhizinisi.

Indalini yendlovu

Ngeshwa, izinkampani ezinkulu kuphela ezibandakanyeka kakhulu ekulandeleni amathenda okuzitholela wona, nazo zonke ngenxa yesidingo sokugcina inkonzo ekhethekile yalokhu.

Ukuhlelwa kukahulumeni kufakwe ngezindlela ezehlukene - ngesimo sesicelo sezincaphuno, ukuthengwa kumthengisi oyedwa (umenzi) noma ngokubhida. Indlela yokugcina iyona evame kakhulu.

Manje imiyalo eminingi evela kuhulumeni ifakwe endalini ye-electronic, isabelo sabo - ingxenye engaphezu kwesigamu sabo bonke abathengiswayo. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zibhekwa njengendlela ephumelelayo yokulwa nenkohlakalo ngenxa yokungaziwa kwababambiqhaza, ukuncintisana okukhulu nokutholakala (njengoba bekusho, ngokungafihli) kolwazi lonke.

Ukubamba iqhaza kumathenda: isinyathelo-by-step imfundo yokuqala abomabhizinisi

Ake sicabangele lokho okushiwo yi-auction electronic.

Okokuqala, indishini efanele kufanele "ibalwe". Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukufunda ngokucophelela zonke izaziso mayelana nokugcina imicimbi efanayo, njalo ubiza lokhu kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, enesimo se-Russian yonke futhi eshicilela izimemezelo mayelana nokuhweba esikhathini esizayo ngezinsuku ezingu-7 ngaphambi kosuku oluthile, olusebenza njengosuku lokugcina lokuhambisa izinhlelo zokusebenza. Isifiso sakho sokubamba iqhaza kuthenda elikhethiwe, kufanele ucacise kahle kule nkathi - kamuva isicelo sakho ngeke samukelwe ukuze sicutshungulwe.

Ngokusemthethweni, kunezindawo eziyisihlanu zomthetho zokuhweba nge-elektroniki, noma yikuphi lapho uzothola khona ifomu lokusesha lezentengiselwano ezithakazelisayo kanye nerejista yazo zonke iziphakamiso. Ulwazi olufingqiwe luyatholakala kalula kwisayithi esemthethweni yeRussia Federation, ezinikele ekubekeni imiyalo.

Okudingayo ukubamba iqhaza kumathenda

Okulandelayo, kufanele uthole isignesha yedijithali yedijithali (isifinyeziwe njengo-EDS). Ithengwa kwelinye lezikhungo eziqinisekisiwe zokuqinisekisa i-elektroniki kwisayithi lakho elikhethiwe. Inqubo yokuyithola iyothatha izinsuku eziningana zokusebenza (2 noma 3). Isignesha inikeza isimo sezomthetho kwidokhumenti ye - elekthronikhi futhi ilungisa umthwalo wemfanelo womhlanganyeli.

Kodwa i-EDS yedwa ayiqinisekisi ukuthi uzoba yingxenye kuthenda. Imfundo yesinyathelo-by-step iqukethe, ngaphandle kwayo, umqondo wokugunyazwa. Okusho ukuthi, ukubamba iqhaza endalini ephethwe indawo ethile, udinga ukugunyazwa kuso. Ngayinye yalezi zindawo ezinhlanu inegunya lokugunyazwa kwayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ifomu elikhethekile ligcwaliswe kuwebhusayithi yesayithi kanye nesicelo sokuvula i-akhawunti. Amadokhumenti amaningana anamathiselwe. Yiziphi? Lokhu kukhishwa kwiRejista Yobumbano Yobumbano Yezinkampani Zomthetho (uma usomabhizinisi oyedwa mayelana nokukhishwa okuvela e-USRP), umbhalo ongenamandla, amandla ommeli ogunyaza ukubamba iqhaza kulezi zentengiselwano, idokhumenti eqoka umholi (isinqumo noma iprotocol) ngesitembu senhlangano, isithwebuli sekhadi ngemininingwane yenkampani.

Izinyathelo Ezilandelayo

Ezinsukwini ezinhlanu, opharetha uzobuyekeza uhlelo lokusebenza futhi anikeze impendulo mayelana nokufinyelela noma ukuphika (kule nkinga yokugcina - ngezincazelo zezizathu). Inombolo yokubukeka ayilawulwa, kepha yilowo nalowo wezicelo uzodinga isikhathi sokubuyekeza izinsuku ezinhlanu.

Ukudlulisa ngokuphumelelayo ukugunyazwa, uthola "iKhabhinethi Yomuntu siqu", lapho uzoqhuba khona zonke izenzo ezengeziwe.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo sokugunyaza ukugcwalisa i-akhawunti yakho kwi-platform yokuhweba njengesiqinisekiso sokubamba iqhaza kule ndonda. Inani lilinganiselwe - kubamabhizinisi abancane ngokuvamile i-2% yenani lokuqala lokuhleleka (okuphezulu). Kwezinye izimo, cishe amaphesenti amahlanu. Imali ingayithola ngemuva kokuthi i-akhawunti ingavulwa (ekupheleni kwendali).

Ukufaka isicelo

Manje umhlanganyeli angasebenza. Ukuze uyiqoqe udinga ukuyifinyelela kakhulu ngokuziphendulela, ngokufunda ngokucophelela wonke amadokhumende endalini. Ingxenye yokuqala, engaziwa, ukuqinisekisa imvume yomhlanganyeli ukunikeza umkhiqizo odingekayo (isevisi) ngencazelo eningiliziwe ngabo. Ingxenye yesibili iqukethe imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana nomhlanganyeli nesicelo sezo zonke izitifiketi zokuqinisekisa kanye namalayisense.

Ngaphandle kwefomu lesicelo, isicelo sokubamba iqhaza kuthenda kufanele sibandakanye inani eligcwele kakhulu lamaphepha okulinganisa kanye nokuqashwa, lapho ifomu elibekiwe libonisa izindleko zezinto noma izinsizakalo, kanye ne-VAT ngesikhathi sokubhida, ukuchitshiyelwa okuningiliziwe kwezindleko ezengeziwe (ukuthutha, ukuklama nokuhlola). , Kanye nezintela.

Yini okufanele uyikhumbule

Isicelo esinikeziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo silingana nesivumelwane sokuhambisana nazo zonke izimo zamakhasimende. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuzenza, umenzi we-executor kufanele akhiphe isicelo. Akuvunyelwe kusuka kumhlanganyeli ngemuva komhla wokugcina obekiwe ngumhleli we-auction. Ukwenqaba ukubamba iqhaza kuthenda (ukuhoxiswa kwesicelo) kungenzeka kuphela kuze kube usuku oluthile. Isikhathi esinqunyiwe sokwamukelwa singanwetshwa yikhomishana yamathenda, abafakizicelo abaziswa ngayo.

Lapho isikhathi esiphezulu sokuthunyelwa kwezicelo sesiphelelwe yisikhathi, ikhasimende libona izingxenye zabo zokuqala, imiphumela yokuhlolwa ihlelwa ngendlela yokwenza umqhubi wesayithi kufanele azise bonke abahlanganyeli esikhathini esithile. Ngakho uzothola ukuthi uyavunyelwa ngaphambi kokubhida noma cha.

Okuncane mayelana nenqubo uqobo

Yiziphi amaphuzu asemqoka okudingeka wazi uma uhlela ukubamba iqhaza kuthenda? Imfundo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ithi inqubo yokubheka ngokwalo, imibono emibili ibaluleke kakhulu: isinyathelo se-auction nesikhathi esisele ngaphambi kokuqedwa. Isibonakaliso sokuqala simiswe ngokuqinile - yi-0.5% yentengo yokuqala (njengoba umthetho usho). Yiya esiteji esilandelayo ngesikhashana semaminithi angu-10, okufanele umhlanganyeli anqume - ukunikeza intengo ephansi noma cha.

Ukunikeza iziphakamiso ngenani eliphakeme kunalokhu noma elilingana nokunikezwa ngaphambilini, abahlanganyeli abavunyelwe. Futhi ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa kwesiphakamiso esinenani lentengo. "Kusengaphambili" ukuzithengisa ngentengo ngaphezu kwesinyathelo (ngaphansi kwesilinganiso esincane ngesikhathi okwenziwa isiphakamiso) akunakwenzeka.

Ukuqedwa kwamabhizinisi

Uma ishidi lokugcina elihlongozwayo lilinganiselwe kakhulu (kungakapheli amaminithi ayishumi okunikezwayo okunenzuzo okungakafiki), ukuhweba kulokhu kuphelile. I-protocol ne-imiphumela kumodi othomathikhi yenziwa cishe ngaso leso sikhathi, umhlanganyeli ngamunye uvela kulo kuphela ngaphansi kwenombolo enikeziwe.

Ubani owawuthola ngempela ithenda, uzokwaziwa kuphela emva kwe-auction. Ikhasimende lizokwamukela ingxenye yesibili yesicelo sokunqoba equkethe izidingo zomthengi ophumelelayo. Uyothunyelwa inkontileka yombuso, okumele iqinisekiswe ngekhompyutha ngosuku oluthile.

Yini elandelayo?

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isamba semali yokuphepha yesivumelwano kufanele sinikezwe, okuyinto ngomthetho esilinganiselwe ku-30% wemali ephezulu yokuqala. Lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela yesigqebhezana sebhange, noma izimali zidalwe kumakhasimende nge-akhawunti yesikhashana.

Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ngokuhlanganyela emathenda, noma iyiphi inkampani ithola izinzuzo ezibalulekile. Futhi nakuba uhlelo lwethenda ngesimo salo samanje lungaphelele, lunikeza ithuba lokuqala osomabhizinisi ukufinyelela kumakhasimende amakhulu futhi kwandise isimo sabo emakethe.

Ukukhethwa kwebhizinisi kufanele kuphathwe ngendlela efanele, kungabi ukufuna ukumboza konke okunikezwayo. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka, akufanele uthuthuke - uthola ulwazi olubi lwebhizinisi.

Yini ejwayelekile yokuthengiswa kwezebhizinisi?

Ngokungafani nezwe, amathenda ezentengiso ahlelwe, ngokwemigomo ye-Civil Code yaseRussia Federation, inqubo yokuqaliswa kwayo isungulwe ikhasimende ngokuzimela. Uma kwenziwa, izimiso ezifanayo ziyasetshenziswa, lapho kubhekwa khona ukukhishwa kwesifunda. Kodwa kunezinqubo eziningi zokuncintisana - ngesimo sethenda evulekile noma ngaphandle kokukhethwa kokuqala, ukuncintisana okuvaliwe, okubili, kanye nendawo eminingi, izicelo zamanani, izingxoxo zokuncintisana, ukuthengwa okuvela kumthombo owodwa, njll.

Ngakho-ke, amathenda ezentengiso ngokuvamile aqhutshwa ngendlela efanayo namazwe. Umehluko kuphela emithethweni eqondile yalokhu okulandelayo ngomthetho. Indlela yokuhweba yangasese ikhululekile, futhi igxile emibhalweni yezinkampani-amakhasimende ngokwazo.

Umthetho owodwa kanye nomhlaba jikelele, lapho inhlangano yokubamba iqhaza kumathenda aloluhlobo lusekelwe, ayikho ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinkampani zamabhizinisi, ngayinye yazo enezici zayo.

Amathenda wokwakha

Uma imisebenzi yenkampani yakho ihlobene nokuhlinzeka ngezinto zokwakha, imishini yokwakha (abapaki, izigubhu, ama-bulldozers) noma imishini, kanye nokusetshenziswa komhlaba ngezinhloso zokwakha, uzodinga amakhasimende abalulekile.

Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi inkampani kumele iqale iqhaza emincintiswaneni efanele. Ngokuqinisekile ungathanda ukuphetha isivumelwano esikhathi eside nomthengi omkhulu. Bese ubamba iqhaza kumathenda wokwakha. Isimiso lapha siyafana: ufunda imithetho yokwenza indalent efanele, uhlanganise iphakheji lamadokhumenti ehlanganisa ukukhishwa kwiRejista Yombuso Ehlanganisiwe Yezinkampani Zomthetho, ikhophiwe futhi iqinisekiswe emibhalweni yomthetho yentela (kanye nomthetho) kanye nomyalelo wokuqoka i-accountant oyinhloko, ubufakazi bezinto ezikhona kanye namakhophi ezitatimende zezimali Ngesikhathi sokugcina, kanye namakhophi ama-passports abo bonke abamele abamele umphakeli kanye nesitifiketi sokubhaliswa kombuso kwebhizinisi. Kumuntu ozobeka ngokomthetho izithakazelo ze-firm at the auction, amandla ommeli kumele akhishwe ukuze iqhaza ithenda.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza kufanele lube nekhredithi. Uma kungekho mali etholakalayo kuma-akhawunti wenkampani, inelungelo lokusebenzisa isikweletu somthenda.