Chlorella - Chlorella ulwelwe kuyinto ...

A esikhethekile phakathi izitshalo aphansi ukuthatha ulwelwe oluhlaza, okuyinto zihlanganisa Chlorella. Lolu hlobo oluthile izimila angaba khona ezimweni ezahlukene, isibonelo, amanzi, kumhlaba nokunye. Ngokusho ososayensi, abameleli leli qembu lona lisiza ngobukhulu (kukhona ensundu, obomvu, igolide kanye nabanye) kukhona okhokho izitshalo yesimanje ephakeme. Oluncane Chlorella Kuyamangaza Kungekhona lokho kuphela. Ngo-1960, eseneminyaka engu-ngomunye wabokuqala wavakashela emkhathini. Chlorella - uhlobo plant, okuyinto umngane unomphela amatilosi nakumikhumbingwenya. Izazi zezinto eziphilayo attribute unikezwa yakhe hlorellovyh umndeni (Chlorellaceae). Okuvame kakhulu kubhekwa Chlorella vulgaris. Sitholakala amaxhaphozi, e emachibini amancane ngisho ube nemigodi ngemigodi. Iyini imfihlo ye-kwayo nokusetshenziswa okusakazekile?

Incazelo emfushane ifomu

Chlorella - a alga encanyana. Usayizi umzimba (thallus noma thallus) izitshalo aphansi kuyinto microns 2 noma ngaphezulu. It kungabonakala kuphela ngesibonakhulu. Isebangeni njengoba umzimba ngokuzimela ukusebenza, emelelwa kuseli eyodwa. Chlorella lincane kangangokuthi 1 isentimitha intilibathwa yamanzi futhi angazamukela izigidi eziningana flora ezinjalo.

Chlorella: isakhiwo

Njengoba ngaphambili kwakuzwakala Chlorella unicellular, ezakheke kungaba i ellipsoidal noma eyindilinga. Umbozwe ethile silwanyana cellulose bezinhlamvu okungukuthi ngokwanele mncane futhi abushelelezi. Ngaphakathi liqukethe a chloroplast olulodwa futhi ane-nucleus. Basuke etholakala eduze-udonga. I cytoplasm udlala indima isitoreji, okuyinto buthelela yesitashi namafutha.

Izici

Yini kwaba ekuqaleni ukuphila Emhlabeni Chlorella lasendulo? Lena umphakeli elikhulu lomoya-mpilo emkhathini. Ngo i osebenzelana aqueous liphinde esisemqoka, ngokukhethekile, unesibopho ukugcwaliswa nezakhi ezidliwa ngokufanele ivumela buthelela amandla anele eziphilayo. oluhlaza wakhe yena ubophekile ukwethula chlorophyll yayo. Ukuze inqubo ehlukile ye-photosynthesis idinga, kanye nanoma yikuphi amanzi nezinye izitshalo, isikhutha elangeni. Chlorella - isitshalo ukushisa-onothando, futhi uyazifeza imisebenzi yayo ngendlela emangalisayo ezibalulekile ezingeni lokushisa mayelana 28 ^° C

Ngaphezu kwalokho i-chlorophyll ulwelwe thalli has kwezinye izingxenye: igobolondo,-semi ketshezi Okuqukethwe kumaseli futhi ekujuleni kwenhliziyo. Kodwa izindikimba ukunyakaza, njengabanye abaningi wabafowabo, asipheli. Zibukele elintantayo ulwelwe ngamanzi agobhozayo njengoba phytoplankton.

esiphelweni indlela

Chlorella ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwenzeka kuphela asexually, ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, by kabili nokuhafula phakathi Ithekhiniki iseli. Kuyinto unesibopho inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ikhenela. Ngaphambili, ngesikhathi kulungiselelwa iseli nokuzala, izitho zalo kabili. It kwandisa ngobukhulu ke udonga lwangaphandle sisalokhu futhi zidabukile. Besuka komunye umzali etholwe amaseli ezimbili indodakazi. Okwesikhathi esithile kuza ikhefu emjikelezweni we Chlorella, bese konke iyaphindwa futhi.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Ngenxa isakhiwo ayo ayinzima futhi umsebenzi photosynthesis oluhlaza alga Chlorella yingcweti kahle hhayi kuphela amanzi, kodwa nezinye izindawo ezihlanza, emoyeni, umhlabathi ngisho organismal. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo zoohlorelly ahlalisane nezinye izinto eziphilayo kule "abaqashi" isimo.

Inani

Umcebo eyinhloko Chlorella umuntu ke laqanjwa kumnandi. Njengoba ucwaningo biochemists, imvelo yangaphakathi lamaseli yayo cishe isigamu siqukethe amaprotheni, 1/3 - ushukela. Amaprotheni Chlorella cishe 6 izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-ukolweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uqukethe amavithamini, amafutha, nosawoti wamaminerali nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Kulokhu-ke ukwakheka kuyinto ubuningi ulwelwe engazinzile, ingahluka kuye ngokuthi izimo kwayo okuqukethwe. Ngenxa yalokho, ukutshalwa izitsha Chlorella bokuzenzela noma ekhaya imvelo kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ukushintsha isitshalo. Ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa ethize izingxenye ukukhanyisa ukulawula isakhiwo cell, ukubeka imingcele kunesidingo.

isicelo

EJapane nakwamanye amazwe Chlorella kabanzi ewusizo ukudla engeza njengoba. Ukukhululwa Its sishintshwe ezihlukahlukene amafomu (ezikhishwe, izimpushana, amaphilisi). ifomu ngamunye ezenza imithi kunezinzuzo zako siqu othize, ngakho udinga ukufunda yokusetshenziswa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Imithi eliqukethe e ngezithako zawo ulwelwe oluhlaza, ukuthuthukisa nokuvikeleka. ukuhlolwa Olwenziwe kanye nokuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwalo njengendlela yokwelapha for zabasiza abathile abanomdlavuza. Chlorella, ukusetshenziswa okuyinto enomthelela ukuthuthukisa imvubelo ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa embonini ukubhaka. imikhiqizo enjalo etholakala ngokuzikhandla aluhlaza, iphunga okumnandi futhi akazange uthole endala.

Ngenxa esiphelweni asebenzayo 1 litre amanzi bangase bafinyelele-60 amagremu okumsulwa alga ezisalayo. Man ngokwanele ukuba 500 amagremu ngosuku kwezakhi eziqukethwe Chlorella. Ngenxa yalokho, amalitha isitsha 10, ugcwale ulwelwe oluhlaza, angahlangabezana ngokugcwele isidingo ntu endaweni avaliwe, hhayi kuphela e ukudla, kodwa futhi i-oksijini ukuze kwezimila nokusaphaza.

Chlorella kwaba esisemqoka ukubunjwa kokudla kwezilwane ukuze izinkomo, izingulube, izinyoni, nezinhlanzi futhi ngisho izinyosi. Harvest kakolweni noma amazambane kakhulu kunabayeni "sokuvuna" lona lisiza nge ipulazi okulingana. Libuye Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi akukho imfucuza kuwo - futhi utshani noma amaqabunga noma izimpande. Isidumbu sakhe kancane - lokhu ingenye izakhi okuqinile.

Chlorella kubuye kube inkomba yokuthi amanzi angcolile. Isetshenziselwa njengendlela yokwelapha yemvelo kwendle, angcolile, futhi imizimba amanzi zemvelo.

Ngenxa isakhiwo eliyingqayizivele futhi umsebenzi in the "Baby" wabeka amathemba amakhulu, kanye alga elula obuluhlaza impumelelo ufaneleke kubo.