Imfundo Ubuciko izingane. Pedagogy njengenhlangano imfundo art

Wonke umzali ufuna ingane yakhe ukuba kumile indoda ethile efundile, ezimele, into engavamile, umuntu self-eyashukumisela. Le nqubo iyinkimbinkimbi futhi okuqhubekayo. Kumele baqonde ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa ingane liyadingeka sokwetshisa semali imininingwane kule Daze usizo abaludingayo. Futhi ukunakekela kufanele uqale kusukela basungulwa. Ubuciko Ezemfundo - inqubo kudingekile lekusasa inhlalakahle ingane, abazali bakhe kanye nomphakathi wonkana.

Bonke othisha kanye abazali bayazi ukuthi izingane zifunde best isibonelo eziyinqaba. Uma, ukwenza isibonelo, kuthiwa hhayi ukuphakamisa izwi yengane ingxoxo, kodwa umama yena njalo ekhala ke ukukholisa ingane nasemuva kunzima kakhulu.

mbumbulu abantu abadala

Ebuhlotsheni enganakile, ingane kwakheka nesifiso sokulingisa izimfanelo abadala. Esimweni esinjalo ngokuvamile kuphakama angisizwanga kahle isisebenzi lokungafani emihle futhi okuyilo siyohlale athwale ukumelana. Kuncono yokusondela imfundo kusiza sihlakulele ezimele, ubuntu namandla, futhi esikhathini esizayo ukuze bagweme izinkinga nezinkinga eziningi. Futhi yakha wonke umuntu - kuyinto ubuciko imfundo.

Othisha, odokotela bengqondo, ama-philosophers, abaholi benkolo imibono yabo inqubo. Futhi ngokuvamile bephikiswa. Namuhla kunzima kakhulu indlela futhi ukukhetha indlela efanele lapho emhlabeni ukugeleza omkhulu kolwazi. Ngaphezu uthando futhi ukwamukela ingane njengalokhu enjalo yena, abazali kudingeka ulwazi olwengeziwe:

1. On izici psycho-bokuphila bobudala obuhlukahlukene. Kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi yini uyabitwa umntwana, kusemasisha kakhulu.
2. Inqubo sokufundiswa umndeni. Ukuhlaziya isiko lomkhaya wakhe, ungenza okuthile okuwusizo futhi ezifakwa maqondana nengane, noma, kunalokho, ezinye ulungise ukuziphatha kwabo.
3. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu mdala, ingane umuntu, hhayi abazali babo. Ngakho-ke, ukuzimela wakhulela kusukela zisencane.

ukuguquguquka

Kufanele kuqondwe: enqubeni yemfundo akufanele kube ukuphikisana lapho umama ivumela futhi iyakwenqabela upapa, noma okuphambene nalokho. Lokhu kuholela sina impi kamoya yangaphakathi ekufanele ingane akulula ukulwa, base nokuhumushela olimini izinkinga ezinkulu ziye zenza kwaba omdala. Kuyiphutha ukuthi bakholwe ukuthi umntwana kuze - lowo ngokuphelele balalele abazali babo.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-abazali - ukuze usize umntanakho ukuba abe umuntu, bethola amakhono abo ekuphileni amathuba amaningi, futhi ngeke ngikwazi ukuya ikhophi yakhe. Lona art zokukhulisa ingane.

Inkinga lemfundo yesimanje

Othisha bathi abazali namuhla ayekile ngokuphelele ukubhekana nezingane futhi isithakazelo imfundo yabantwana babo. Yini abazali ngolaka baphendule ukuthi akunjalo, ngoba sifunda zonke izincwadi ezifanele imfundo, ukuthumela izingane zabo ukuba ezemidlalo kwesigaba, ukudansa, ukuqasha nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma ekhaya.

Lena inkinga wezemfundo yesimanje: abazali, bezama ukunikeza ingane okungcono konke, ungaboni ukuthi bayeke ukunakekelwa lezihambi, ngenkathi isisekelo sibekwa umndeni ngamunye. Futhi kulo mkhakha bayeke zonke umthwalo ngisho nochwepheshe akukwazi: idinga ukubeka umphefumulo wakhe.

imfundo Ubuciko emkhayeni

Art of imfundo umndeni wukuthi ingane idinga ukuqonda: uthando lwakhe hhayi okuthile, esiwujuqu nesibonisa ukuzidela, kungakhathaliseki ubuhle zezemfundo noma kwenye insimu. Nathi abadala kuyacaca ukuthi uthando yenzalo - kalula, kodwa badinga ukufakazela. Baby kudinga ukunakekelwa njalo futhi kwenze kube njengoba may: izenzo ezinhle noma ezimbi, uchukuluzwa noma inkani. Futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi ukududuzwa ngomntwana - wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke. Akubalulekile ukuhlola ingane nezenzo zakhe, kubalulekile ukuba uthande bese wamukela indlela okuyiyo.

Ingabe siyakuthanda ukuba bonakalise ingane?

Uma ngabe ngempela ke akunakwenzeka ukuba bonakalise izimfanelo ezinhle kumntwana futhi sikhule kuwo yena yedwa. Abazali abamthanda ngempela izingane zabo ngeke bazifake whims futhi niqhubeke obakhathalelayo.

Kungenxa umndeni wengane Ufika abajwayelene okokuqala nge imiqondo "okuhle" futhi "okubi", uyabuthola umbono ngokuphila nendlela yokuthatha isinyathelo kunoma isiphi isimo,. Emkhayeni, ingane uvuma umphakathi, yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi ingane ngaso, bakhona odadewabo nabafowabo.

Akukho iseluleko jikelele umndeni ngamunye izingane efanele. Phela, udinga ukuba acabangele zokwandisa nokuthuthukisa yobudala Ukwakheka, ezingeni social ngalinye lomndeni ngabanye. Kodwa kukhona ezinye iziqondiso ukuthi udinga ukwazi njalo umzali:

• Ingane kumele wakhulela ngaphansi kwesimo uthando, sothando nobungane.
• Baby, kungakhathaliseki ubudala noma impumelelo yomuntu siqu, udinga umthande futhi umazise njengomuntu.
• Kuyadingeka ukuba uzwe abantwana futhi ubasize ukuba bathuthukise amakhono abo.
• izidingo High zingaba kuphela ngesisekelo nokuhloniphana.
• Ngokuvamile le nkinga itholakala ukuziphatha abazali, ngoba izingane engazi ukukopisha kwabathandekayo.
• Awukwazi ukugxila amaphutha wengane, kubalulekile ukuba sigxile ezintweni ezinhle. Kungenjalo, ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo.
• Noma yimuphi ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kwenziwe ngesimo imidlalo.

ukuziphatha siqu

Makarenko waphikelela ngokuthi abazali kufanele kube Ukulalelisisa kakhulu konke abazishoyo nabazenzayo, futhi uma bebona ukuthi ukuphila kwabo yinto kungenzeka ukulimaza imfundo yezingane, kuba into kumelwe ubukeza, shintsha, futhi uma kudingeka , ngokuphelele.

"Pedagogy" - Kepha izwi lafinyelela ku isichazamazwi yethu eGrisi, ngokwezwi nezwi ehunyushwa ngokuthi njengoba "detovozhdenie" noma ubuciko imfundo. ERussia, kwafika leli umqondo kusukela kezamagugu yefilosofi ngempucuko yasendulo. Pedagogy njengenhlangano imfundo art kuyingxenye yonke le nqubo yokubethelwa yentuthuko ezihlobene nokukhula. Lokhu izifundo zesayensi futhi kugxilisa:

• ukuzimela;
• isintu;
• nokuziphatha;
• lokusungula.

pedagogy Basics

Umsebenzi oyinhloko abadala - ukuze uthumele nakho izizukulwane ezizayo. Pedagogy study imfundo umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ubudala. Ukumazi lokhu isayensi ebalulekile kusiza ukukhetha ikhambi kangcono isimo ngasinye. Kodwa umkhuba, ungaphendula, yini pedagogy - art noma isayensi, kodwa isikhathi eside, imiqondo le babé ahlanganisiwe. Lokhu Uthisha uyazi ukuthi nakuba ngingazazi isayensi ezinhle, akunakwenzeka ukuba bakwenze kanye nekhono imfundo. Lapha, i-Nanti iphuzu eliyisihluthulelo uthando nenhlonipho umuntu okhulele.

imfundo Ubuciko - into enzima kakhulu yafika nomuntu. Ngeke uhlukaniswe inqubo yemfundo, futhi ihlala isikhathi ezikhulayo lonke. izinkinga Sikhungo kukhona enezici futhi wenziwa endaweni ebanzi. Kungenxa uhlelo lokuqeqesha umfundi imikhuba kwakhiwa, amakhono, izifiso, kudingeka ukuthi ahlangane noma angahlangabezani namazinga zokuziphatha.

Kuze kube namuhla, imibono Pedagogical A. S. Makarenko asetshenziswe ekuthuthukiseni izindaba imfundo inikeze wolwazi obalulekile ewusizo. Kumiswa umuntu - lokhu kuyinchubo lechubekako zemfundo.

Uyini art imfundo?

definition ocacile engenakwenzeka. Ososayensi ukubeka umqondo ezahlukene kulesi umqondo. Uyini art imfundo, ngokombono wabo? Kuyinto kwenye yezingxenye abaningi, phakathi okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu yilezi:

• anakekele zempilo;
• obakhathalelayo zezinto ezibonakalayo nezingokomoya inhlalakahle engokomoya yengane;
• imfundo zokuziphatha;
• tempering kwakungokuboniswa komoya umuzwa wokuba nomthwalo wemfanelo, nokunye okuningi.

zokuziphatha

Ikusasa isintu manje ukudlala engadini, ihlezi edeskini. Kuwukuthatheka kakhulu, futhi uma ngikhuluma iqiniso nje, okubaluleke kakhulu, ngokuphelele ezandleni abadala. Kanjani ukwakha abazali nothisha izingane, ngakho kuyoba esikhathini esizayo. Kepha akusikho lokho kuphela, kodwa emhlabeni wonke ku emashumini eminyaka ambalwa. Umphakathi oyokwakha lanamuhla asemasha, ukudala ngezandla zabo thina abadala.

Boris Mihaylovich Nemensky, uthisha Soviet, zavela umbono: esikoleni onquma lokho iyojabula, nokuthi abantu inzondo iminyaka 20-30. Lokhu kuhlobene ne yalelozwe isizukulwane esizayo ukuthi akukwazi ephelele uma hhayi wakhulela izimiso eziphakeme zokuziphatha. Namuhla, ukunakekela inkinga ngalo mkhuba futhi inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela amafilosofi tebuciko okhokhela ekhethekile. Phela, kuyindlela nokukhula nabanengqondo futhi zokuziphatha, futhi kungakho ukuthuthukiswa ubuntu ecebile ngokomoya. Ngakho-ke, emfundweni yezingane Nguwe - kungcono inqubo yehlukene kaningi okubalwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto kufanele inikwe ukuqashelwa okukhethekile.