Amaminerali

Amaminelali zokwakheka amaminerali, okuyinto zitholakala phezulu. Ngenxa Izakhiwo futhi amakhemikhali, bajwayele amazinga kahulumeni ahlukahlukene ukukhiqizwa yezimboni. Minerals kungenzeka gaseous, okuqinile noma uketshezi.

Mineral kumiswa zenzeka ngesimo izinhlobo ezahlukene amaqoqo. Bangakwazi emelelwa esitokisini, imali, izingqimba, babashayeli. I izindawo ezitholakele baphi amaminerali, ezindaweni okuthiwa izinkundla. Isiyalo, okuyinto lasatfutfuka lanjenge libizwa yezimayini.

Kuye kwabo okuwusizo noma lobuchwepheshe izakhiwo yezimbiwa asetshenziswa ngandlela-thile emkhakheni wezimboni.

Ukuze zokwakheka amaminerali ezivuthayo zihlanganisa uwoyela, amalahle, oluthambile, igesi yemvelo, Peat, kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza, ukucutshungulwa okuyinto ukukhiqiza energy ezishisayo.

Mining and amaqoqo chemical zihlanganisa nosawoti wamaminerali, borates, phosphate kanye nezinye izinto. Zisetshenziswa izimboni zezimayini kanye amakhemikhali.

uhlobo oluhlukile amaminerali kukhona Hydro accumulations. Basuke ethulwa ngesimo komhlaba.

Ukuze zokwakheka amaminerali zifakwe, namatshe ayigugu, futhi amagugu.

Kukhona futhi namaminerali-non-metallic. Basuke emelelwa ezifakwa apatites, phosphorites, itshe futhi potassium nosawoti, Marl, namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe. Lesi sigaba zihlanganisa zokwakheka ezifana amaminerali afana sandstone, zobumba, isibabule, asbestos, graphite, mica, asebenza ngebhethri, imifekethiso, fluorspar nezinye.

Phosphorites futhi apatites esetshenziswa njengoba feedstock ukwenziwa fertilizer phosphate. Imali elikhulu apatite ubhekwa Khibinskaya okwami. Itholakala eNhlonhlweni Kola. izinqolobane zayo ngokusho kongoti ngokulandelana amathani 2.7 bhiliyoni. Apatite imikhando ukuthi misela kulesi sigaba ayanikezelwa izitshalo ezweni superphosphate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunjalo futhi okuluhlaza impahla isisekelo ukukhiqizwa alumina ngenxa okuqukethwe eliphezulu nepheline.

Phosphate ngokuvamile zenzeka ingxenye European yeRussia. Imali ngobukhulu ezibhekwa Vyatka-Kama, itholakala ku Kirov esifundeni. Kubhekwe lokuhlala ezinkulu ezanele eMoscow, Bryansk, eKursk, Leningrad esifundeni. Ngo Chuvashia futhi Bashkortostan uwedwa idiphozi phosphorite wathola.

Ukuze womshini umanyolo isetshenziswa elinegama elifanayo kasawoti. Esifundeni esise-Ural, Verkhnekamskoye ise Perm esifundeni. Kuthathwa ekuqongeleleni elikhulu potassium nosawoti. Iqukethe share oyinhloko wawo wonke amasheya izinto zokusetshenziswa eRussia. Balance izinqolobane elingamathani angaba ngu-bhiliyoni 21,7.

Pyrites nesibabule isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa sulfuric acid. ezifakwa elikhulu yalolu ketshezi zitholakala North eCaucasus (Dagestan), i-Samara esifundeni kanye neMpumalanga Ekude. Pyrites kumanani amakhulu ngaphakathi Insimu Urals. Lapha itholakala futhi ekuqongeleleni usawoti. ezifakwa elikhulu kukhona Verkhnekamskoye futhi Iletsk. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usawoti limbiwa Lower iVolga esifundeni, e-Eastern eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude.

Mica ikhiqizwa Murmansk esifundeni kanye Republic of Karelia, kanye izingxenye enyakatho yeSiberia, Urals neMpumalanga Ekude.

namaminerali Ore zihlanganisa anemibala, nsimbi abamnyama, namatshe ayigugu.

Namuhla, izimayini ingenye izimboni kuqala. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi zokwakheka amaminerali kukhona impahla ebalulekile eluhlaza kokunikezela nokusebenza kwezimiso ezehlukene nezakhiwo. Isizinda emhlabeni izinqolobane kusetshenziswa imishini ehlukahlukene ekhethekile wazibonela izisebenzi eziqeqeshiwe.