Zaphansi plywood phezu joists ngezandla zabo kuleli zwe, e indlu yamapulangwe yangasese, phansi 2nd

Ukulungiswa efulethini noma indlu ezweni ngempela esihambisana ekuphileni kwabantu abaningi. Futhi enye yezinkinga njalo kakhulu ukuthi kumelwe zixazululwe kulo mongo sezibanda ngokwanele noma izibuya bushelelezi. Kunezindlela eziningana kulesi simo, omunye wabo - ukwenza izibuya plywood phezu joists. Izandla zakhe kuwo iyogcwaliseka noma ngosizo lochwepheshe, umnikazi wendawo ngamunye unquma ngokuzikhethela kwayo.

Kuyini lag?

Laghi - a izinduku ekhethekile lokhuni noma le plastic noma izingxenye amaphrofayli metal sibekwe esisekelweni ukhonkolo, phezulu okuyinto wabeka isisekelo sokuba phansi. Nge umsebenzi metal lula kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, it okuhlala isikhathi eside ukwedlula izinkuni. Kodwa kukhona omunye ethile enkulu - kwensimbi njengoba kuqhathaniswa ukhuni, kubalulekile ukuba kwemvelo lokushisa ushintsho, okungase kuholele yokuthi phansi umbono osontekile ngocansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imigoqo lokhuni izobiza eshibhile.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-yokukhiqiza i-lag ezifanele kakhulu kukhona AmaConifers, ikakhulukazi larch. Izinto kumele kube lesifanele ukuma yejeyomethri, bushelelezi futhi ngaphandle egoba kuwo wonke obuphelele.

Kukhethwa impahla isisekelo

Ukuze afeze umgwaqo joists phansi nge plywood ngezandla zazo, udinga ukukhetha impahla kwesokudla, njengoba akuzona zonke uhlobo efanelekayo yalo salokhu. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ulwelwesi amashidi for phansi:

1. Plywood - laminate, inani izingqimba iqala ezintathu.
2. Usimende chipboard (DSP) kuyinto impahla esihle kakhulu lokhuni ukuqondanisa phansi ngoba amathayela okwalandela. Wenziwe chips futhi Portland usimende ne ukwengeza izithako zamakhemikhali.
3. Strand esuselwe ibhodi (OSB), - material multilayer lapho chips ethe njo inhlaka ne ukwengeza zokwenziwa wax. Eco-friendly, kodwa egoba kulula kuka plywood kancane ezibizayo.
4. Chipboard (kuyizinhlayiyana ibhodi) has amazinga aphansi amandla nobungane kwemvelo.
5. Fiberboard (MDF) - a impahla eyenziwe ashisayo-ngokucindezela fibre ukhuni, nezimo kakhulu, ethambile.

Ngokusekelwe kulezi izindawo impahla kungenziwa baphetha ngokuthi phansi plywood phezu joists ngezandla owawusemzini womzalwane is arcade kwenziwa kusukela OSB, DSP noma ipulangwe.

Mayelana impahla

Plywood ukhetho eyamukelekayo kakhulu. It is ngokukhethekile ethe njo yokwakha yaseGrisi amashidi: ungqimba omusha ngamunye imicu ngokufanele perpendicularly kumafayibha ngaphambi, kakhulu kwandisa ukuqina. Plywood uhluke izici ukumelana namanzi, ukuqina kanye nobungane kwemvelo, ezincike ekutheni isibopho elisetshenziswa womshini:

• UMlungisi FC zenziwe urea glue, ukumelana abampofu ukuze umswakama, ngokushesha siyakhukhumala. Kodwa ukuthatha isinyathelo ukuze uphephe nabantu, ingasetshenziswa ongaphakeme-nomswakama izimo.
• Mark PSF iqukethe ingcina phenol-formaldehyde, umswakama nemithi, kodwa hhayi imvelo ngenxa phenolic uketshezi.
• Mark SE - plywood bakelized, amelana umswakama kanye nesimo ezonakalisayo.
• FOF - laminated (extruded egqinsiwe) indaba esibizwa laminate. Isetshenziswa njengesici sekugcineni phansi zokuhlobisa.

Ukuze wenze phansi plywood phezu joists ngezandla zabo kuleli zwe noma ifulethi ukuthi plywood umhlabeleli fit kumaka FK futhi FSF birch ukushuba amamilimitha angu eziyishumi nanhlanu.

Izinzuzo plywood phansi ku joists

Idivayisi ye phansi has eziningi eziwusizo obungenakuphikwa:

• inzuzo umakhalekhukhwini izici;
• ukwandisa ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izakhiwo;
• okusheshayo ukwahlukanisa qualitative phansi phakathi joists ngu emakhiyubhi ukwahlukanisa izinto;
• ekuqinisekiseni ukusatshalaliswa iyunifomu ngicindezeleka base;
• khona isikhala esingenalutho phakathi joists kwenza indawo therein ukuxhumana ezihlukahlukene;
• okusheshayo yokululama flooring ebusweni;
• okuhle amandla izici enamathela;
• esikhundleni lula izingxenye ezilimele;
• ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi umsebenzi novice nge akhethekile;
• idivayisi phansi plywood ezingodweni akudingi ezikhethekile imishini esindayo noma amathuluzi.

Ukulungiselela ukufakwa

izinyathelo okugunyaziwe ngaphambi laying flooring kumele kube:

• isizinda wokuhlola;
• wekulihlanta of semfene ezinkulu;
• puttying imifantu nemifantu;
• ungangenisi amanzi phansi.

Nomaphi lapho umswakama ukumelana Coefficient umsindo possessed ipulangwe noma iyiphi impahla ezifanayo, it has ezinye hygroscopicity, okuholela ukumuncwa ethile umswakama. Ngakho-ke, esigabeni eyinhloko ukulungiselela - nokuvikela. Usebenza ngokuvamile obukhulu polyethylene ifilimu (esimweni elula), noma enamathela ekhethekile. impahla sebefaka ukhonkolo ivaliwe ngokuphelele, nge ukugqagqana encane odongeni. Futhi ngakho, ifilimu wenziwa ngoba ngemva laying ipulangwe. Ingxenye isakhiwo nokuvikela at emalungeni awashintsheki nge ngethephu enamathelayo.

Ukuze wenze ukufakwa flooring joists plywood esetshenziswa lokukhuphula hardware lashukumisa obuphelele kokweqa ukushuba eshidini bese kuvikelwe e kathathu.

Yikuphi okungcono: izingqimba ezimbili mncane noma omunye obukhulu?

Plywood sisetshenziselwa izinto oluyinhlanganisela. Zogqinsi e kwezintambo zesivikelo sesifuba ahlelwe crosswise therein ukufeza ukuqina esanele namandla. Ngokusekelwe lokhu, kuba sobala ukuthi ukuze sithuthukise izimfanelo ezinjalo akunandaba ukuthi bangaki izingqimba uzobe wabeka - desyatimillimetrovyh ezimbili esikhundleni esisodwa noma dvadtsatimillimetrovogo ngaphezulu. Futhi intengo win ikakhulukazi enkulu ngeke.

Kodwa inani izingqimba idlala indima enkulu kuleli ukuqondanisa kuyinto Curves kakhulu abesilisa nabesifazane. Lapho ebeka isendlalelo esisodwa of semfene, yebo, eshelelayo, kodwa umehluko ahlale phezu emalungeni amashidi plywood. Lapha nokusiza kahle eligoqiwe ungqimba yesibili - enhlanganisweni yebhantshi lensimbi, amapuleti ngamunye wabo zizofana maphakathi zezinhlangothi omunye ungqimba.

Isiphetho: ungakwazi ukhuphule flooring plywood phezu joists ngezandla zabo ungqimba amashidi elilodwa kwangu amabili ukwahlukanisa obukhulu ngoba isisekelo bushelelezi. Lapho bakubheka base ijika ukufanele kangcono ezimbili desyatimillimetrovyh ungqimba embondelene ne slabs uvalo plywood.

Zaphansi plywood ezingodweni ngezandla zakho: i-joists futhi sheathing

Kulandzelana kwalokucuketfwe lokuhleliwe izinyathelo zalesi sigaba simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. Ukuze enze ukufakwa baqashwe omisiwe ngu flat kwesigaba imigoqo 10 x 5 cm kanye nobude amamitha okungenani ezimbili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka ube okuzothileyo egumbini amasonto amabili.
2. On substrate olungiselelwe ibekwe ukwahlukanisa, kanye amabhodi okwenziwa isinqandakuvunda.
3. Lapho lag obandayo is offset kusinye izindonga 25 mm.
4. Ukuze umelane semfene usebenzisa substrate ka MDF noma chipboard nohlangothi lokuzibona isikwele 20 cm, kanye ukucindezelwa umsindo - linoleum izicucu. Ezindaweni lapho kukhona substrate, izingodo enamathiselwe isisekelo ukhonkolo nge ihange imishudo. Lapho ebeka phakathi joists ukushiya ibanga 40 cm.
5. Lapho bonke joists efakiwe, ukuya kudivayisi ikesi. emapheshana zayo nazo efakwe substrate nge ukulungisa ngesisu phansi futhi joists nge ngezikulufo at ibanga akukho esingaphezu kwengxenye imitha. Kubalulekile ukufanisa usayizi ikesi Amapharamitha amashidi plywood.
6. I ingaphakathi kwakhiwa ligcwele ukwahlukanisa kanye sheathing shumoizolyatorom.

osayizi kufanelekile, yasibamba

Ukuze uhlele kahle izibuya ezenziwe plywood phezu joists ngezandla (izenzo Photo okusesihlokweni esithi), kubalulekile ukuba usike plywood usayizi oyifunayo amashidi, ngokufanele 1250 x 2500 mm. Ukuze kube lula, zingase olunezinombolo.

Ukuze ukusebenza okwengeziwe ukuqeda kungenzeka Uyaqina, phezu joists ngaphambi kokufaka plywood staple enamathiselwe glassine imivimbo.

AmaSpredishithi ezibekwe transversely zisale, ukulungisa ngezikulufo 15 cm. Ngesikhathi nezikulufi esibonakalayo kuthiwa uvalo ibanga 10 mm ukusuka emaphethelweni ishidi.

Lapho igebe obandayo ishiywa phakathi amaphepha cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu a milimitha, okuyinto ke egcwele sealant nokunwebeka noma mastic futhi umswakama ingcina ukumelana ethe njo.

Kubekwa iqala kusukela amafasitela, bonnet hardware lalihlehliswa ngokuphelele plywood ku bores. Uma ukuxhumana kuhlelwe abazenzi ngaphansi notch.

Zaphansi plywood ezingodweni ngezandla zakho: ukufakwa izingqimba

Lesi sinyathelo wenziwa ukulandelana elandelayo:

1. Ukubeka ungqimba wokuqala iqala efasiteleni ngesikhala esuka odongeni nguhhafu isentimitha. Sebenzisa plywood kungaba ibanga lesithathu noma lesine, njengoba ukuba khona amafindo futhi ukubukeka musa ukudlala indima ebalulekile uma sicabangela yokuqedela okwengeziwe, futhi izindleko izinto ezinjalo kuba ishibhile.
2. Supplement for plywood ingavuthi joists Lesisemkhatsini. Kuyadingeka ukuba sinciphise ubukhulu amaseli ngenhloso okuhle uthayi amapuleti uzimele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuxhuma crossmembers lags kusuka ezilahliwe, screwing yabo emakhoneni steel. usayizi Cell kumele kube amashidi amaningi plywood ukuthi imiphetho zabo njalo lala log.
3. Eyesibili ungqimba ishidi igibele ukuba offset kusukela kuqala. Phakathi laphakathi aphethwe ndawonye ngezikulufo futhi PVA ethe njo noma ingcina esikhethekile ipulangwe.
4. Ezivuzayo phakathi amashidi ukuvala.
5. Sebehambise zinyanga ipuleti amaqabunga ophucuziwe nge lokukhuhla noma ngesandla Sander.

Isimiso esifanayo kuhlelwe phansi plywood phezu joists ngezandla phansi 2 indlu yangasese.

Amacebo eziwusizo

Ukuze usebenze ngempumelelo umsebenzi kufanele sinake okulandelayo:

1. Plywood is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba abeke tile: kungaba ewa ngenxa ukunwetshwa ungqimba izinkuni.
2. Amaqhubu e screed kungenziwa embozwe isihlabathi, futhi imifantu nezimbobo ezisemagumbini - zapenit.
3. Ukuze uhlole umswakama egumbini, udinga usuku ukumboza base nge ukugoqa plastic. Uma ngaphansi womjuluko ungangenisi amanzi ngempela edingekayo.
4. Kubalulekile balandele yonke imithetho ebeka lapho zifakwa phansi plywood ezingodweni ngezandla zakho. Ngo indlu yamapulangwe esitezi sokuqala ngenhla emhlabathini kubalulekile ikakhulukazi - non-ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe ukulungisa iphutha Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse yonke ikhava.
5. Ukuqinisekisa izingodo ezinhle acoustic kungukuthi fixed isandla, futhi efakwe wawungathi noma irabha pads amunca umsindo.
6. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa lag kukhona zero futhi ke kufanisa imishayo asele.
7. Izinto zokuvala umoya kufanele usike kanzima ngobukhulu iseli ngakho ukuthi akukhona curled imiphetho phakathi nokufaka.
8. Ngemva kokubekela ukwahlukanisa ukuba zisale stapler kungenziwa bufakwe umusi isithiyo ulwelwesi.
9. Ukuze ukufakwa ukusetshenziswa ungcono ezivamile lukhuni ngezikulufo omnyama, futhi ephuzi emthini imbobo enamandla obandayo.
10. I amashidi ulaliswe ukuze yakha kungekho emalungeni engu- emise okwenyanga T-.

isiphetho

Lapho afakwe kahle ipulangwe phansi wakwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili. ke kuphela kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi le nto kufanelekile laying amakamelo ezomile futhi efudumele.

Futhi uzinake ukuthi plywood kufanelekile hhayi kuphela ngoba ubuciko udonga kanye phansi anolaka. Izingcweti siwenze izingoma esiyingqayizivele zokuhlobisa ingaphakathi. Ukusebenzisa amakhono ubudala - ahlabayo kwezobuciko out ingxenye plywood ukusabalala iphethini futhi ifomu amapulangwe aphansi.