Fluorspar, fluorite noma: incazelo kanye isicelo izakhiwo

Lokhu amaminerali kungase kudingeke lowehlukile kakhulu - kusuka ophuzi pink blue, purple ngisho elimnyama. Nokho kakhulu kuyaqabukela, Ngezinye izikhathi, kukhona ngisho izimo ezishintshe umbala. Lokhu fluorite - itshe has a engamakhulu abantu ukusetshenziswa efanayo.

Fluorspar: Izakhiwo

Lokhu amaminerali yaziwa abantu ngandlela-thile kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. It wasetshenziselwa kufaka phakathi ukuncibilika imikhando, okwasiza kusheshe futhi kube lula kuso amanyela. Synonym fluorspar, okuyinto esetshenziswa iningi Mineralogy - fluorite. Enye igama elihlobene ifomula amakhemikhali - calcium one-fluoride.

Fluorspar ngokuvamile cubic ukuma zinhlayiya nge ucwebezela ngendlela ekhangayo ingilazi. Umbala ziyahlukahluka: kukhona lomtfubi, loluhlata kwesibhakabhaka, luhlaza, obomvu, bomvana, omnyama, onsomi nezinye imibala. Futhi, zinhlayiya kungaba kungekho nto enemibala emihle, nakuba lokhu ezingavamile. Umbala zonal - ithinta ukushisa nemisebe eyingozi.

Fluorspar anezakhi curious kakhulu: faneleki futhi thermoluminescence. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile amasampula zikhanyiswa ku luchenie amnyama yaphawula lapho zihlatshwa lokushisa eliphezulu UV ukukhanya. Ngezinye 1360 degrees Celsius amaminerali liyancibilika.

Igama Spar, naphezu umlando wayo sasivumela eside, wanikezwa ukubonwa ngekhulu XVI, Georgiem Agrikoloy, le "Ubaba" ka mineralogy. Ngokusobala, igama fluorite (kusukela fluores Latin) abakhethwa noma ngoba legkoplavnosti yakhe, noma ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwawo e ukucutshungulwa imikhando. Phela, fluorine lethiwa - fluorum - kuvela itshe, hhayi ngemuva, ngoba isici chemical yaqale ezikhishwe lokhu yezimbiwa ethile. Ngakho, asikazi mayelana fluorite?

Ifomula kanye amakhemikhali izakhiwo

I fluorite okumsulwa - kuyinto Caf _2. Nokho, ngokuvamile kakhulu liqukethe ukungcola ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nendawo ezingavamile emhlabeni izakhi. Abanaso nethonya elikhulu izakhiwo itshe, ushintsha kuphela ubunjalo nombala.

Fluorite is wasithukuthelela sulfuric acid, enika off enobuthi i-hydrogen-fluoride, okuvame kwaholela ekubeni ephefumula experimenters ukufa wafuna edume itshe zefilosofi. Ngakho i-amaminerali igxilile udumo "kungokwamademoni".

Ngalo yalungiswa, nezinye sasekhaya compounds, kanye isici injalo okumsulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omunye imikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu kuyinto hydrofluoric acid.

zinhlobo

Fluorite - itshe nge abantu abayikhulu, ngoba sekuyahwalala yonke imibala futhi shades. Ngokusho kwakhe, njengoba umthetho, futhi ukuhlukanisa ezinye izinhlobo zawo:

• antozonite - ezahlukene isici dark umbala onsomi, iqukethe eziningi sasekhaya zokucathula enemisebe;
• hlorofan - uhlobo oluhlaza, ngenxa yokubakhona samarium ion lichaza ekwakheni futhi ibizwa nangokuthi i-Emerald inkohliso;
• ratovkid - libhekene umbala imajenta blue-violet noma earthy futhi okuncane;
• ittroflyuorit - sibonga esikhundleni calcium ne yttrium emisebeni iba shades ophuzi.

Ngokwesiko fluorspar eyiphutha amaminerali ayigugu .. itopazi, emeralds, amethysts, njll Noma kunjalo, kulula ukuhlukanisa. Fluorite - itshe, ukungafani ubulukhuni, ngakho-ke kulula bhala it ngommese noma yenaliti. On the Mohs isikali siyafana nalokho inombolo 4. Lesi sici kancane nzima ukucubungula amaminerali, ikakhulukazi uma sikhuluma umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu.

isizinda

Fluorspar - omunye namaminerali ezivamile. ezifakwa zayo zivame atholakala dolomite limestone kanye ezingaphansi kolwandle imikhando. It kuhambisana ezinye amatshe: asebenza ngebhethri, Galena, calcite, Gypsum, apatite, itopazi tourmaline, njll ...

Imali ngobukhulu aziwayo itholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga yeJalimane, eNgilandi, cishe kuyo yonke indawo e-Asia Ephakathi, eChina, i-US, eMelika Ephakathi, futhi esikhathini Trans-iBaikal, Buryatia, Primorsky Krai. Ngokuvamile, zikhona izimo 5-6, akuvamile kuze kufinyelele 20 amasentimitha. Ukuthutha ngobukhulu amaminerali kukhona Mongolia, China ne Mexico. Kuyinto futhi umphakeli ebalulekile fluorite optical kuyinto Kazakhstan.

ukusetshenziswa

Njengoba sekushiwo, abantu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo wayeyazi fluorspar amaminerali. Ukusetshenziswa ke, nabo wathola angabacwasi ngokushesha: ungasenzela izinto ezincane izitsha, izitsha, zonke izinhlobo ngemihlobiso. Ngokwesibonelo, eRoma lasendulo, vase ka-ke ngokuthi murine futhi bewazisa kakhulu kakhulu.

With ukuthuthukiswa zokusebenza eyinsimbi, kwaphawuleka ukuthi fluorite amaminerali kuyinto fluxing kakhulu, isb imikhando kwehlisa izinga lokuncibilika, lula ngokuhlukana slags.

Kamuva, nge ekuqongeleleni selimazi amakhemikhali nokusebenzelana kwawo, futhi yayisetshenziswa ukulungiswa compounds okumsulwa futhi fluorine. Ikakhulukazi, namanje fluorite (Caf ifomula ₂₎ lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi izinto zokusetshenziswa for ukusabela olungaholela hydrofluoric acid. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ezindaweni eziningi umkhakha, isibonelo, izinto ezenziwe ngobumba kanye imiklamo, simulating ingilazi ibala. Ngakho, ukuze overestimate ukubaluleka fluorite amaminerali akulula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, manje kudingeka ukwenziwa enamels futhi glazes elisetshenziswa ezikhethekile ephezulu ukucacisa yokukhanya Umklamo lasers kanye, yebo, Kwezinye izimo baziswa Jewelers. Nge efanele ukwelashwa ubuhle gem Wandisa ukuze ancintisane abafo yayo elunge futhi ezingavamile.

Jewelcrafting

Fluorite - mineral ukuthi ngokuvamile lidlule njengolunye ezibizayo futhi amatshe ezingavamile - .. Citrine, Emerald, i-amethiste, njll Nokho, ochwepheshe ukuba kwakunzima ukuze akhohlise njalo. Kodwa ngo asisetshenzisiwe kaningi njengoba ifaka lokhu umhlobiso gem: umsungulo futhi eceleni kwaleli ukucutshungulwa yinkimbinkimbi icala kumane lutho. Okukhishwayo kwakungamadodana fluorite multi-anemibala, ngokuhlanganisa inqwaba shades. Nokho, womshini imigexo engabizi ukwelashwa elula, yena zisasetshenziswa nanamuhla.

izakhiwo ezingaqondakali futhi imilingo

Njengezinye namaminerali amaningi, fluorite udumo ikhono ukwelapha ezinye izifo kanye lula isimo. Ngakho, lithotherapists belulekwa ukuba ukuqhuba imikhiqizo massage kusukela kule iziguli itshe abaphethwe ikhanda, isithuthwane, yi-multiple sclerosis. Futhi kunenkolelo ukuthi kuyasiza ukuqeda meteozavisimosti futhi ukukhathala okungamahlalakhona, unciphise ukucindezeleka futhi kujwayeleke ubuthongo.

Ngokuqondene esoteric, fluorite kukhonjwe izakhiwo ezimangalisayo: kunenkolelo yokuthi kuba stimulator anamandla okuthuthuka ngokomoya. It ikuvumela ukuba bayeke izinto eziza kuqala ekuphileni kwabo nge izinto zabo ezibonakalayo endaweni sphere bokusungula nangokomzwelo. Kukholakala ukuthi talismans ka fluorite zivikela izitha nokunyusa umthamo emakhono ekucabanga kohlaziyo ukuba namandla Imininingwane enamandla omuhle.