Tuchkov Ibhuloho (Saint Petersburg). Tuchkov Ibhuloho: isithombe

Petersburg kakhulu ukukholelwa ngaphandle amabhuloho. Izivakashi eziningi beze lapha ukuhamba kule ndawo yokugibela imikhumbi Izikhathi zokubonisana uthando njengendoda uMfula iNeva, noma ugibele imiselekazi ngesikebhe ukuvakasha. Futhi ngisho nangokwengeziwe. Izivakashi ikakhulu avuke ebusuku ukubheka ukuhleleka amabhuloho nendlela umxhwele ukubhukuda ngaphansi imikhumbi emikhulu. Nokho, lezi emikhulu, ngokuxhumanisa osogwini olusenyakatho ezahlukene, ukuletha eziningi izinkinga by abakhileyo Petersburg. abashayeli sezinzwa Ikakhulukazi, ngoba Petersburg amabhuloho (2014 waba unyaka irekhodi kulesi sici) kuyinto njalo futhi ngokuvamile ezingalindelekile ivaliwe ukuze kulungiswe. Yini ehlonza kithi esiseduze esizayo? Yikuphi ezingamakhulu amathathu Petersburg amabhuloho uzovalwa for ukuvuselela? Futhi lokho kuyoba esimisweni sifinyelela nantathu ezingekho uMfula iNeva amagatsha awo eminingi imikhumbi emikhulu? Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela kuphela mayelana Tuchkov Ibhuloho. Its umlando, igama, indawo, ngisho esimisweni umdwebo uzobe kuchazwe lapha.

indawo

Okuningi ngqo indawo yalesi sikhungo - Russia, eSt Petersburg. Tuchkov ibhuloho uxhuma amabili osebeni Little iNeva. Wabeka Bolshoy Prospekt emgwaqweni futhi ubusosha Yokuqala Vasilyevsky Island. Thola leli bhuloho ulula kumephu St.Petersburg. Yena kuhlala Makarov yashayisa unqenqema ku Vasilevsky Island. Futhi ecaleni Petrograd ke eyakhelene Avenues Dobrolyubova nokuningi. Kuye uya futhi Zhdanov yashayisa unqenqema. Eliseduze metro station Tuchkov ibhuloho okuthiwa "Ezemidlalo." Igama laKhe ongaphansi komhlaba stop peterburzhskoy ithole ithuba. In the endaweni zitholakala enkundleni "uPetru" futhi Isigodlo Ezemidlalo "weJubili." Kodwa lapho bakha esiteshini kucatshangwa ukuthi ngokuthi "Tuchkov Ibhuloho". Kodwa abuzange. Eduze kwebhuloho nazo zitholakala ezinye ezikhangayo yenhloko-dolobha enyakatho - Prince uVladimir Cathedral kanye Tuchkov Buyan Island.

Umsuka kwegama

Ngokuphathelene okuvela kuyo igama ezithakazelisayo kwaleli bhuloho, izazi-mlando, kukhona version ezintathu alinganayo. Lesi sakhiwo lakhiwa phakathi nekhulu le-nesishiyagalombili. Long ibhuloho wazala igama elisemthethweni "UNicholas", kodwa amahemuhemu ethandwa bephikelela ngokuthi kuye Tuchkov. I enengqondo kunazo zonke ukuba singaphethi ngokuthi igama wathola yokudumisa isiqhingi, lapho sihamba. Nokho, kukhona bezibona ukuthi Tuchkov Buyan lethiwa kwebhuloho, hhayi okuphambene nalokho. Omunye onjiniyela wenziwa esakhiwa ekhulwini XVIII lokhu Ukunqamula (ngesikhathi ngokhuni), wayeyindoda A. V Tuchkov. Ibhuloho bangase futhi babizwe ngokuthi emndenini yomthengisi, eyayintula ukhuni emafektri loMfula i-Little iNeva. Ngo 1758, osomabhizinisi amane, oyedwa wabo Abrahama Tuchkov, okufakiwe kuze kube iSigele ngokunyakaza ukuze uthumele ukuba amabhuloho ezimbalwa "okuqukethwe sitholwa njengefa." Ngenxa yalokhu, kumele ukuxhuma Vasilevsky Isiqhingi ngohlangothi Petrograd.

History of the isakhiwo

osomabhizinisi ezine igenge uligcinile izwi layo, futhi kuzo zombili lezi 1758 ku Vasilevsky Isiqhingi phezu umgwaqo we lemininingwane Small uvele Nicholas Ibhuloho. Wayelethwa ezenziwe ngokhuni. Ngesikhathi ngakho ukujula yakhiwa ingxenye pontoon, futhi emanzini angajulile waphumula yinqwaba. ubude balo amamitha eziyisishiyagalolunye, okwenza kube kwebhuloho omude kunayo yonke Petersburg. Ngo-1835 kodwa yabuye yakhiwa kabusha. It phezu kwedamu i zobumba ku Dobrolyubova Avenue (ngaleso sikhathi owayebizwa ngokuthi u-Alexander). Tuchkov Ibhuloho wabe eseba Ibhuloho eliphakanyiswayo elingena. Ezithathekayo ingxenye lalinabashumayeli ozimele ezine lokhuni. I amabhuloho usebenzisa ezivamile ngamawinji mathupha. Lokhu esakhiweni sezingodo lashisa ngo-1870 wubudedengu lobugebengu: othile wajikijela Butt usikilidi. Ngokushesha, kwaqala umsebenzi ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho elisha. Ngo-1920 kodwa yabuye yakhiwa kabusha e dvadtsatiprolotny. Ngokushesha izingxenye lokhuni ekupheleni kwempi yaba indawo zensimbi. Indophi abalimi zaqala ugesi. Enye kabusha ibhuloho ngasinda ngo-1960. eyodwa kuphela kuzo amabili emabhulohweni jika lwalusaqhubeka ezimbili ikwazi ngokuphepha izitsha ezincane.

kanjani Tuchkov Ibhuloho namuhla

Ngo-1964, Mariinsky uhlelo salandelwa neliphelele ngokwengeziwe eVolga-Baltic Canal. ukutholwa sekwephuzile izixazululo ezintsha for ukudlula imikhumbi emikhulu. Ngakho-ke, leli bhuloho kwaphinde ivaliwe for ukuvuselela. It badabula Lengiproinzhproekt "B. B. Levin futhi VV Demchenko wephrojekthi onjiniyela inqubo 'eyaziwa wezakhiwo Soviet L. A. Noskova futhi P. A. Aresheva. Bese Ngathenga Tuchkov ibhuloho, ukulungisa, noma singathi, kulungiswe ephelele eyaqedwa ngo-1965, look zanamuhla. Isibalo nezipani sinciphile kwemithathu kuya amabili. Kuphela omunye wabo - phakathi - nenkawu. Manje kwebhuloho trams, izimoto kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo. Ngokwemvelo, ukuphepha imishini nabantu isakhiwo ngezikhathi ivaliwe ukuze kulungiswe. Futhi kwenza ukudideka kulengqungquthela ezokuthutha zomphakathi kanye nalezo ezizimele.

ukuvulwa kwebhuloho

Petersburg akakwazi ngokuthi Venice. izitsha Okukhulu balwela singene isikhungo ukujula futhi ayigcini yokupaka at ichweba. Ngakho-ke, lapho ekupheleni April, ekuqaleni navigation sikhathi, okuyinto Uthatha uNovemba, kumelwe ngikhiphe isahlulelo. Ezinye zazo yilezi ngaphansi nezipani kanjalo, kodwa ulwandle liner ikakhulukazi ezinkulu namanje zidinga isikhala esithe xaxa. Lokho kwenzeka ebusuku ibhuloho wiring. Petersburg has nantathu ezinjalo. It Annunciation, Volodarsky, Tuchkov, isihloko lesi sihloko, futhi abanye. Ukubheka lesi senzo, kuya amabhuloho babuthanela izivakashi. Nokho, Petersburg kuyinto - bodwa ebumnyameni. Big Obukhov ibhuloho lakhiwa ngo-2005, lapho ungakwazi njalo uthole komunye nogu kuya kolunye. Nokho, kuyinto ikude isikhungo. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba inzuzo more ukulinda resumption of traffic ezinye amabhuloho kuka ukuphuma kwi dlula onguthelawayeka.

Luhlelo isakhiwo

Ngenhlanhla Petersburg ngeshwa izivakashi, drawbridges enhle ukuvula yabo ephakamisa ingxenye kuphela ebusuku. amahle ikakhulu umbukwane livela ehlobo, ngesikhathi nobusuku obungamashumi emhlophe. Kodwa uma udinga ukuza Tuchkov ibhuloho ngizibuke? Futhi ukuhlela oqeda izingxenye ezithathekayo lesi sakhiwo kuthiwa abashayeli nesithakazelo abacabanga ukuba adabule Tuchkov Ibhuloho. Wiring Kwenziwa kabili ebusuku. Ngokokuqala ngqá ukuhamba wayeka nakanye amahora amabili. Emabhulohweni sukuma esikhundleni sakhe kuphela 2:55, cishe ngehora ungajabulela indlela Malaya iNeva yimikhumbi enkulu. Lapho elithuma okwesibili, wiring Kwenziwa seligamenxe ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu ekuseni.

Okusho ibhuloho Tuchkova

lokhu onguthelawayeka kubaluleke lwamasu Petersburg. Wonke amabhizinisi esisogwini Vasilevsky Island, akudingeki umlayezo lo jantshi, ngakho okuwukuphela kwendlela ukuletha izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nemikhiqizo ukuthekelisa - by Tuchkov ibhuloho. Kodwa olunzulu imoto traffic kudala amaloli hhayi kuphela. Ibhuloho kuholela Krestovsky, Yelagin Isiqhingi futhi Stone - eholidini ozithandayo izakhamuzi Petersburg. Ekuqaleni lesi sakhiwo awuzange eyenzelwe traffic ezinjalo, kodwa ngenxa onguthelawayeka njalo elilungisiwe futhi lanwetshwa. Iziphathimandla kuthuthukiswe isixwayiso lapho okhokhelwayo ke izovalwa. Tuchkov Bridge kabusha futhi ngenxa yezizathu yobuhle. Ngakho, ngo-2003, wamyisa kwasemuva, yenza kungafani.

Ngabe kungenzeka ubunyoninco Tuchkov ibhuloho e 2015

traffic Olukhulu kubathinta kabi isimo komzila womgwaqo. Ngonyaka odlule, le omkhulu ngokuphindaphindiwe ivaliwe ukuze kulungiswe. Ngezinye izikhathi, kuphela-WinSock kuvunyelwe. Kodwa ngasekupheleni September, fares yavalwa ngokuphelele. Tuchkov Bridge, iziphathimandla zendawo uhlose sokushintsha kulo nyaka. Ukuze ugweme isiminyaminya ngesikhathi Vasilyevsky Isiqhingi kubikwe ohlangothini Petrograd, kwanqunywa ukuba ushiye i-WinSock - ekufezeni enkabeni yedolobha. Emuva engafinyelelwa phezu Exchange Ibhuloho. Ububanzi ingxenye yomgwaqo ebekelwe izimoto phezu Tuchkovo elingamamitha nanye kuphela. Vala onguthelawayeka uhlelo ngoMeyi 2015, ngemva ukwakhiwa ophumayo yesibili kusukela "Ezemidlalo" metro station. Tuchkov ibhuloho ukulungisa luzodla yengcebo ruble 2.4 bhiliyoni, uzovulelwa ngokugcwele kuze kube sekupheleni 2016

amapharamitha

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isakhiwo wenziwe ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu, idala umbono airiness. Ibhuloho owayebonakala hambisa phezu kwamanzi iNeva. Siqukethe nezipani ezintathu iyiphi, amahlanu metres ubude, kwembuleka phezulu. Ubude ingqikithi kwebhuloho elingamamitha engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili futhi ububanzi - 36 m.