LaseKharkov. Izikhangibavakashi kwedolobha elikhulu

Kharkiv - yiyona idolobha elikhulu kunawo empumalanga ye-Ukraine, ubukhulu kanye nenani labantu yesibili kuphela inhloko-dolobha. Thembeke ukusungula yobudala bakhe akunakwenzeka. Kuthathwa ngokuthi injalo yesimanje ke kwaqala Maphakathi nekhulu le-nesikhombisa, kodwa wemizi yasendulo ezikhona kulo endaweni kusukela kudala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubani ofuna ukuqonda kangcono Ukraine, kufanele uye ku laseKharkov. Okubonwayo komuzi akuzona negama Kiev, kodwa umkhandlu ehlukile kakhulu futhi ekhululekile. On ukubukeka kwayo washiya isigxivizo ongenakucimeka wokulingwa umlando, ikakhulukazi leyo ngxenye ukuthi waphumela phakathi komuzi phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule.

Kharkiv idolobha, ezikhangayo

Lena ngenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini, angokwesayensi nolwazi izikhungo Ukraine. Kuleli khulu leminyaka elidlule, wayengumuntu njalo enhliziyweni izenzakalo ezimbalwa emlandweni ezenzeka acute unhlangothi ezimpini, ekuvukeleni kwezimboni kanye collectivization. Kuyinto lokhu isiyaluyalu zomlando enobudlova futhi yaba nethonya juqu ukubukeka, okuyinto manje kwedolobha laseKharkov. Izikhangibavakashi it is kakhulu kuphela sifanekise inkathi ezathonya kuye. I mpi esabekayo kunazo zonke emlandweni wesintu odabule laseKharkov kathathu, eminyakeni 1941 futhi ngo-1943. Ngezindlela eziningi, kwakufanele kabusha. Futhi ezakheke yezakhiwo ezakhiwe ngezindlela eziningi e kuqala inkathi yangemva kwempi. Kodwa okusele isakhiwo pre-impi, ke kudingeka siyinake ngokukhethekile. Lokhu Orthodox - the Annunciation, Assumption noSt Basil Cathedral. Ngamunye wabo e ekhululekile yabo futhi eyingqayizivele. Kodwa kukhona eziningi izakhiwo kanye nezinhlaka umlingisi wokuziphilisa okuyinto kufanele uyaziqhenya laseKharkov. Izikhangibavakashi zaloluhlobo efanele futhi ikakhulukazi ngemuva ezithakazelisayo yezakhiwo izitayela fashion ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye. Yiqiniso, lo odumile Derzhprom - esiyingqayizivele ukwakhiwa constructivism inkathi elalizokwakhiwa e edolobheni ngo-1925. Wabuyisa ngokucophelela, kabusha futhi uyaqhubeka mangaza izilaleli ubuhle baso futhi ukumisa elingavamile umthwalo esindayo izakhiwo kanye phansi. uyazikhulumela futhi eyakhelwe khona ngemva kwempi isitayela isici okuthiwa "umbuso kukaStalin", esiteshini sesitimela. Naye iqala laseKharkov, okuyinto ezikhangayo ungaqala ukubukwa kwesokudla kusukela forecourt.

kokubona izinkambo

Zonke ezinkulu ezikhangayo laseKharkov ngosuku olulodwa kungenzeka ngempela ukuhlola. Ikakhulukazi uma iyabuza ukusiza ukwenza noma yiziphi izakhamuzi zomdabu, ukunakekela umuzi wabo. Kungenjalo, ungase ulahlekelwe okuthile okuthakazelisayo indlela abazizwa ngayo. Ngokwesibonelo ezinjalo, ungawulahli shazi phakathi kwamehlo zezakhiwo ezindala, ngokuthi "Indlu Chimeras". Lena isakhiwo eyingqayizivele isitayela Art Nouveau, oluxube gothic. Enye kukhangana esigodlweni sombusi. Lezi zakhiwo phakathi ezikhumbuzo ambalwa wasinda empini. Futhi ukuze uqale uhambo edolobheni ngezisusa emaphakathi Liberty Square. Kuyinto umxhwele ububanzi bayo likhona isilinganiso yezinkundla ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.