ELos Angeles, eCalifornia: ulwazi, ezikhangayo, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Njengoba zibizwa ngokuthi ama-City of Angels, Los Angeles (CA) - emangalisayo ndawo enhle, kahle welulele ephakathi koLwandle iPacific nezintaba. Isici ezithakazelisa kakhulu ke siwukuthi yonke indawo has izindawo ayo umlando obalulekile, ngoba ezikhathini zasendulo kwaba settlement ehlukile. Namuhla, akha elinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu emhlabeni. Ake jwayelana nabo eduze ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngayiphi state-Los Angeles?

Idolobha Angels itholakala eCalifornia, okwathi yena, ingenye zithi Melika. Kuyaphawuleka kahle leli phuzu elibalulekile: Lokhu yakithi kuyingxenye endaweni Greater Los Angeles, noma Southland - ezisemadolobheni agglomeration endaweni 88.000 amakhilomitha square, okuyinto abantu abayizigidi ezingu-16.5 (kusukela ngomhla ka-2000) ekhaya. Lihlanganisa komasipala 88 futhi ihlanganisa indawo amahlanu Southern California izifunda.

Umlando isisekelo

Los Angeles (California) ngekhulu le-16 futhi eyayihlala amaNdiya Chumash Tongwa. Ngo-1542, kuya ogwini City yesimanje iziNgelosi, bese edolobhaneni Yang-ku, tadisha "La Victoria" no- "San Salvador" - nemikhumbi, lonke izwe ngomkhumbi futhi abaMhlophe bokuqala - Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo nesekela lakhe Bartolome Ferrel. San Diego bay bafika 28 Septhemba kuphela, ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-2 kusukela ngosuku Dispatch kwalesi sigodi Mexican of Navidad. Ekuqaleni kuka-January elilandelayo oyiphayona oneminyaka engu uyafa. Wembelwa esiqhingini saseSan Miguel, esagcina kabusha yokudumisa Cabrillo, futhi log idatha ayilobayo ngesikhathi uhambo, ibika ekhaya Ferrel. Namuhla, le ncwadi igcinwe archive of the Sevilla Spanish.

Kuthatha ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka ngaphambi kule ndawo itshalwe eqenjini elilandelayo zevangeli. Lesi sikhathi umholi kwaba Gaspar Portola. Iqembu sihlanganisa Juan Crespi - nguye e imibhalo kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndawo efanelekayo ukuphila.

Ngo 1771, i-yesimanje Los Angeles (CA) amukela esinye isithunywa sevangeli owanika "ibhizinisi" yakhe yokudumisa Arhangela Gavriila. Kwaba Junipero Serra. Ngaleso sikhathi, le ndawo omhlaba wonke owakhiwe cishe 3,000 amaNdiya Owadala nemizana 30. Futhi eminyakeni engu-10 kamuva, eduze iqembu lezithunywa zevangeli eholwa Serra, eyayihlanganisa abantu 46, ama-oda Governor Felipe de Neve ukusungula zokuhlala. Village ogama lakhe behlonipha Mary (Idolobhana Virgin Mary - Queen of iziNgelosi). Lesi sivumelwano kancane kancane lakhula, kodwa yaphenduka edolobheni enkulu yezwe kuphela '20 kwekhulu XIX. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona kakade abantu 650.

Los Angeles kwakungekaNkulunkulu eMexico isikhashana, ngemva isimo ithola uzibuse. Kodwa ngemva kokunqotshwa kwe- dolobha wase-America kwaba yingxenye ye-United States. I dweba thula vumelwane ungene ngemvume 1848. Eminyakeni embalwa endaweni unikwe isimo edolobheni, kanti ngemuva kwenye engu-26, ngo-1876, lapho kwakhiwa i-Los Angeles ujantshi yaqedwa.

I ukudoba main lapha kwaba ukutshala amawolintshi kanye nezinye izithelo ezisawolintshi. Ngenxa yalesi ukwanda okukhulu kwenani bendawo: kwaba 2200, futhi kwaba nabantu abangu-100 000! Ngo 1892 wathola ezifakwa wamafutha, has a esincane eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-30, e-Los Angeles (California, ngezansi) "sihlanganisa" a ¼ zokukhiqiza emhlabeni uphethiloli.

Ngo-1913, bakha umsele, esihlinzeka amanzi muzi esizayo. Kafushane, kusukela ukuphila e-Los Angeles uqalile ubilise: ukuthuthukisa umkhakha zezindiza, kwavulela abantu ukuba baqale eziningi ifilimu studios, futhi ngo-1932 ngisho labetibambile okweshumi Imidlalo yama-Olympic.

Lapho Okwesibili Umhlaba, umuzi wabonakala ukuphefumula impilo entsha, nakuba kubonakala, kufanele kube okuphambene. E-Los Angeles zaqala ukutheleka izibalo German yobuciko, amasiko isayensi, owayebalekele amaNazi. Phakathi kwalezi abantu abanobuntu owaziwa ezifana Thomas Mann (umbhali, owathola uMklomelo KaNobel 1929), iNgonyama Feuchtwanger (umbhali German Lokudabuka Jewish) kanye Fritz Lang (umqondisi ifilimu). Ngo-1942, lapho Umhlaba Okwesibili impindiselo "isitebhisi" emhlabathini, ngaphansi esinqumweni Roosevelt bendawo abadabuka isi-Japanese (futhi lokhu, izinkulungwane zabantu) zithathwa ngaphandle komuzi balale emakamu avaliwe.

Ngemva kwaphela impi, idolobha futhi waqala ukukhula ngokushesha ngobubanzi. namabhilidi Uvele nothelawayeka entsha. Kwabe sekuba "eligadulayo 90" lapho lo muzi ezitaladini nezibhelu Kwalandela, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ulimalile babulala izimvubu eziningi abantu. Isizathu - yobutha amaNazi. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngo-1992, 4 amaphoyisa ashaye ezimhlophe elinsundu guy abamnyama. Kodwa isizathu sokugcina kwaba lokulungisiswa emnyama amalungelo abavikeli enkantolo. Kwemibhikisho yathatha cishe isikhathi esingangesonto. Khona-ke wangena emzini amabutho ezikhethekile, futhi akwazi ukubopha nababengobhongoza balokho kuvukela.

Maphakathi nawo-1990 sasihlele ukuhlukanisa eHollywood futhi eSan Fernando Valley eLos Angeles. Isizathu ukuzamazama komhlaba, ngenxa okuyinto yinqwaba yamatshe ukuze ujike eziningi nezakhiwo, ingqalasizinda kanye namakhaya. Nokho, ngemva ivoti ethandwa, okwenzeka ngo-2002, kwaba sobala ukuthi uhlu akufanele igcwaliseke.

izimpawu ezisemthethweni futhi elizibekela laseLos Angeles

Manje sesiyazi ukuthi state-Los Angeles, futhi ukuvela eMhlabeni. Sekuyisikhathi ukubazi ne izimpawu isibonakaliso komuzi. Endaweni yokuqala izivakashi ufuna ukuvakashela Hollywood kanye uhambahamba Avenue Yezinkanyezi. Ngakho okokuqala Kuhle kokusho uphawu olungekho emthethweni. Hollywood uphawu itholakala egqumeni kweNtaba Lee, ezinde 490 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Nokho, le ndawo kahle vika, ukuze lapho ungatholi. Kodwa ungakhohliswa ukucasula - emangalisayo landscape kuvula kusukela observation emphemeni Griffith Park. Ngakho kungenzeka ukuba izithombe ngaphansi kwesimo uhlamvu ethandwa.

Manje, cishe uphawu olusemthethweni - isibonakaliso. He is ezimibalabala, kodwa hhayi nezimagqabhagqabha, njengoba lisetshenziswe zonke 7 imibala, okuyizinto ivumelana ngokuphelele nomunye. Eyokuqala isisekelo ngonyaka heraldry sifana eMzini Angels - 1781 th. Kuyinto umbuthano kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe futhi izitshalo, okuyinto etholakala maphakathi isihlangu. It ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye 4, futhi ngamunye inenani ethize. Ukwazi umlando, kulula ukukuqonda lokhu ngoba lezi izingxenye zimelela izwe, ngandlela-thile uxhumene Los Angeles. Ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla okubonisa bear chervlony inkanyezi - kungcono ifulegi California ngo-1846. Ngokulandelayo, okungukuthi, ngakwesokunxele ungabona ifulege US. In the right Ezansi - umbhoshongo ingonyama, okusikhumbuza imibuso Leon futhi Castile (khumbula ukuthi la maphayona ukuza ngenxa yaleli amandla). Futhi ekhoneni zokugcina eyabelwe ukhozi edwengula inyoka - uma elingenamikhono izingalo yaseMexico.

izimo zezulu

Los Angeles (California, USA), isithombe abakhona kulesi sihloko, elinesimo sezulu saseMediterranean. Lapha omnene Ubusika ezimanzi ehlobo ezomile ezishisayo. Kodwa lokushisa ehlane ogwini ihlukile kakhulu. Inzika ngokuyinhloko ezindaweni eziyizintaba. Phakathi no-ehlobo, izinga lokushisa kungaba isukela 17-24 degrees, futhi ebusika - 9 ... + 19 ° C.

Idolobha laseLos Angeles (California): Isakhiwo uhlelo

Njengoba sazi ukuthi eMzini Angels Yakhiwa isivinini umbani, ayinayo icebo ecacile. I engavamile itholakala lokuthi ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, engxenyeni "main" kamasipala wajoyina emaphandleni aseduze. Namuhla, eLos Angeles liyingxenye Central, Hollywood, San Pedro, Sylmar, Watts, Westwood, Bel-Air futhi Boyle Heights. Suburbs yakha eSan Fernando Valley. Ngakho, kuvela ozungezayo Los Angeles Beverly Hills, Santa Monica futhi Carvel City. Nokho-ke ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye 2 yezintaba Santa Monica, kungani has izindawo ezinhlanu eziseqhulwini:

• Westside.
• Downtown.
• ENingizimu-Los Angeles.
• East Los Angeles.
• endaweni Port.

zokungcebeleka main

Manje njengoba siyazi ukuthi sisho Los Angeles, ungakwazi kalula ukuhlela uhambo. Njengoba inhloko-dolobha yezwe show ibhizinisi, akumangalisi ukuthi izivakashi uqale uhambo zabo Ukuvakashela Hollywood. Okokuqala kuyinto ukuya ethiyetha "Kodak". Lena ukuphela kwendawo lapho umcimbi yokuklomela "Oscar". Kukhona izinkambo waqondisa, ungakwazi ngokukhululekile ahambe ngaphakathi.

Okulandelayo ohlwini - Hamba Lodumo, noma izinkanyezi. Mhlawumbe hhayi kunomvuzo ukuze uhlale isikhathi eside incazelo, njengoba lokhu zonke izivakashi ezaziwayo. Singagcina ngokubu- ukubalula ukuthi yokwelula alley-18 ezisebenzi. A tip encane: ukubona le mikhondo Roberta De Niro, Charlie Chaplin, Al Pacino, Dzhonni Deppa, Dzhima Kerri futhi Marilyn Monroe, udinga ukuya Hamba elincane Stars, elise phambi Grauman sika Chinese Theatre. By the way, lesi sakhiwo - ngobuciko izakhiwo Asian. Nokho lapha zivame premieres amabhayisikobho engcono.

Ukuze abalandeli namathafa libe elezinzinga-zingwadule evulekile Griffith Observatory, futhi abalandeli movie kumele uvakashele studio e-Warner Brothers futhi Universal Studio. Labo abafisa ukuhlangabezana usaziwayo ube uhamba emgwaqweni enhle, kutuswa ukuya Rodeo-Drive. Esikhathini yedolobha ungakwazi ukubuka namabhilidi omkhulu, futhi kancane okuthuthukile endaweni - Japanese, isiShayina, Thai, futhi omakhelwane-Korean.

izindawo elaziwayo elincane kwezinhloso zenzuzo

Yiqiniso, awukwazi ukuzishayela le ndawo elaziwayo elincane, kodwa akuyona ethandwa. Lokhu Museum of Death (Los Angeles, California, United States). Ifakiwe ezinhlwini uhlu eminyuziyamu esibi kakhulu emhlabeni. Bala lo is indawo embi kanje, lowo muntu makangacabangi ukuya niphihlizwe isimiso sezinzwa. Njengoba abantu izwele kakhulu. Lapha ungathola iqoqo elikhulu imisebenzi yobuciko kabani abalobi kukhona ... ababulali serial! On the izindonga - izithombe, okuyinto ukuboniswa izigcawu zokubulala, izisulu kwesidumbu, ngisho kuyingozi embi kakhulu. Kukhona amakamelo ahlukene nge zobungoma umngcwabo, ziphephile elibuhlungu, obonisa inqubo ukubulala noma ukuzibulala. Ngokuvamile, Ukufa Museum (eLos Angeles, eCalifornia) ngeke ikuthinte olungapheli umphefumulo.

A izindawo ezimbalwa Kunconywa ukuba uvakashele:

• Cocktail bar "akukho izikhala". Kunombhalo sabaqalayo wangaphambili lapho izingane zihamba Charlie Chaplin. Le ndlu yakhiwe ngo-1913. Namuhla yokudlela enhle, okuyinto yakhelwe isitayela ibha kwekhulu XX.
• Evulekile ebhayisikobho. Maphakathi nedolobha. Kukhona izikhala yokupaka izimoto kanye utshani abahamba emgwaqweni. Ungabona amafilimu amasha namadala - njengoba lucky.
• Hollywood Amathuna. Kukhona osaziwayo abaningi bangcwatshwe, ngakho nalabo abafuna ukuhlonipha inkumbulo umlingisi ethandekayo, qiniseka ukuya kule ndawo.

Ukuthenga e-Los Angeles

Ngaphezu imboni yamabhayisikobho, eLos Angeles idume amathuba zalo ezinhle yezitolo. Yindawo le njongo - the Rodeo-Drive. Lo mgwaqo yakhiwe ngokuphelele up boutiques ezithengisa izingubo, izicathulo kanye izesekeli ezivela brand abadumile, ezifana Hugo Boss, Louis Vuitton, Versace, Chanel and Prada. Kodwa abalandeli eziyisikhumbuzo udinga ukuya Hollywood Boulevard.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Los Angeles: izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene, nokugujwa

Los Angeles - lokho US sibeke? Kuyaziwa ukuthi umuzi California eyaziwa, kodwa futhi ezithakazelisayo ukwazi ukuthi kuthatha indawo 2nd e-US ngokuya labantu.

Njalo elibamba imikhosi ezithakazelisayo kanye nemicimbi. Ngokwesibonelo, e-New Year lapha ivumelane Rose Parade noRose imiganu football ubuqhawe. Ngenyanga yesibili ye ekuqaleni konyaka ihlelwe umkhosi behlonipha Black History, lapho ukuziphatha waseshashalazini futhi ukusebenza zomculo, emakilasini ukubukela amabhayisikobho. Ngo-March - Night Nights. igama okunjalo ezithakazelisayo inikezwe yokuklomela "Oscar" emcimbini. Ngo-May, baseMexico ukugubha uSuku Ukunqoba phezu French ngo-1862, futhi umbukiso ezincane ngokocansi ngoJuni. Kuyo yonke ehlobo, aphethwe Pop Festival, futhi ngo-August - the Surfers mncintiswano emabhishi Hermosa, iManhattan Redondo. Ngo kwentwasahlobo, ungavakashela Fair laseLos Angeles County esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi enyangeni yesibili ekwindla ukumema ujabulele International Film Festival. Ngo-December - i umbukiso ezithakazelisayo Christmas.

amaholide esemthethweni

• Unyaka omusha - Januwari 1st.
• NgoMsombuluko lwesithathu lwenyanga yokuqala ewela Memorial Day Martin King.
• Esesithathu ngoMsombuluko ngo-February - Usuku lokuzalwa George Washington.
• NgoMsombuluko odlule ngoMeyi - iholide Memorial.
• Independence Day lugujwa ngomhla ka-July 4.
• Ekupheleni kuka-July, inani 21 - Day kukaMongameli.
• I ngoMsombuluko wokuqala ngo-September Labor Day kuyaqapheleka.
• UMsombuluko Okwesibili ngo-Okthoba, baseMelika ngihloniphe inkumbulo Columbus.
• NgoLwesine wesine Novemba lugujwa Thanksgiving Day.
• Christmas eMelika lugujwa ngo-December 25.

Yini eyaziwayo akuyona zonke izivakashi: Managing

Mayelana Los Angeles (isisekelo abasebenzi yomlando nokunye) odinga ukukwazi konke, ikakhulukazi amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo:

1. Abantu bendawo ukushayela Angelenos.
2. BaseMelika abayibiza ngamakhaya abo amancane El-Hi noma LA.
3. Imbobo muzi ephithizela kunawo wonke emhlabeni wonke.
4. Ukuhamba ezitaladini, ungakwazi kalula siyakhubeka ku inqubo ukuqopha.
5. Iningi zinkampani ziphethwe wobulili fair.
6. EMzini Angels cishe akukho ezokuthutha zomphakathi.
7. On the Hamba Lodumo has ezingaphezu kuka 2.5 ayizinkulungwane izinkanyezi.

Izivakashi kwi-Los Angeles

Awu, manje, kulula ukwazi ukuthi yini state edolobheni laseLos Angeles, futhi kungaba uhambo edangalisayo ukuya. Njengoba kululekwa zonke izivakashi ukuthi uma wayekade LA, futhi ikakhulukazi labo bantu abaye bathuthela eMzini Angels for yokuhlala unomphela. Los Angeles - omuhle, ezimibalabala, Chic futhi ekhangayo kuzo zonke indawo, ngakho uma kukhona ithuba uvakashele lapha, kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa.