UZandile Cathedral, Vologda. Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke wokwakha kwetshe Vologda - i lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kwekhulu XVI

Ngo-ntshonalanga yezwe kuyinto emzini Vologda lasendulo. Naphezu ukwanda kwenani zezitolo, zesimanje ehhovisi izakhiwo, kuqhubeka ukugcina isinyathelo yomlando. Asinakusho ukuthi umuzi likhulu kakhulu, kodwa isithakazelo kuwo ngokwanele. Omunye wabo - St Sophia Cathedral. Vologda yasungulwa ngo phakathi nekhulu le-12, kusobala emfuleni of the gama elifanayo. Izazi zolimi zisikisela ukuthi igama livela Finnish elithi "kufa", ngokwezwi nezwi ihumusha ngokuthi "amanzi ukukhanya".

Vologda: izikhangibavakashi

Izithombe zenziwa emzini, abonisa ukuthi kukhona into ukubona. Lo muzi has a ukunambitheka abahlukene kazwelonke nge touch endala. Omunye ezikhangayo esemqoka - Vologda Reserve Architectural.

Vologda Architectural Museum-Reserve

Kuhlanganisa lahlukene ezibiyele zezakhiwo ezindala. Besesitelekeni ubuhle bayo Wovuko Cathedral. Nokho, kuyinto Okwaphawuleka hhayi kuphela ngobungcweti bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo ezifundisayo kuphela kodwa nangenxa yokuthi ngaphakathi kwezindonga zawo bahlangana imidwebo abaculi we Vologda esifundeni. Ukuze lokhu reserve nazo iminyuziyamu eziningana, ezifana endlini-Museum sikaPeter Omkhulu noma Museum "Vologda ekuqa- 19-20 eminyaka", nabanye. Zonke izinhlobo iminyuziyamu, nokucacisa kanye nemibukiso kuzosiza baqonde kangcono ngomlando walo muzi.

ababhishobhi egcekeni

Ibizwa nangokuthi i-Kremlin encane. Itholakala eduze le Vologda ezibiyele, kodwa sibahlanu, sizungezwe uthango. Lesi sakhiwo, bavele ngaphambi kwekhulu le-16. It is esigama ngakho ngenxa injongo yayo:-ke indawo zonke ababhishobhi Vologda. Buildings ayingxenye yalesi eziyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo, ohlehlela emuva izikhathi ezahlukene. Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile yilona Church of the kukaJesu nokuvuka Cathedral. Ngaphezu esontweni lombhishobhi, eyinkimbinkimbi siqukethe izakhiwo eziyisikhombisa, ezinye zazo ziye zalondolozwa ingaphakathi mlando.

Vele in the Kremlin ngekhulu le-16 yakhiwa Saint UZandile Cathedral. Vologda uyaziqhenya lokhu lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo. Labo ukuvakashela idolobha, qiniseka ukuya uhambo ukubona ubuhle kanye nobuhle lokhu lombhishobhi.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana St Sophia Cathedral

UZandile Cathedral (Vologda) kuyinto eyingqopha esikalini sikahulumeni. Lesi sakhiwo itshe ifinyelele izinsuku zethu cishe ingashintshiwe ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa - omdala emzini. Leli thempeli itholakala enkabeni yedolobha, ngaphandle Bishops Court, kodwa eduze kakhulu kuso.

Umlando Cathedral

Omunye izakhiwo endala - UZandile Cathedral Vologda. Indaba yakhe waqala nge wokubusa Ivana Groznogo (kusukela ngo-1567), kulapho ukwakhiwa aso eqala. Kusukela eminyakeni zayo zokuqala lombhishobhi yaba emzini futhi sekungamakhulu eminyaka eziyisithupha, akusiyo eliphansi kuya ubani ukuthi isikhundla. Ekuqaleni, kwaba ehlobo, abandayo. Emakhulwini amabili eminyaka kamuva kuye ezimbalwa wakha ithempeli Wovuko, kodwa lokhu waba namthelela isimo St Sophia Cathedral.

Kanyekanye ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi e Vologda ezibiyele lwenziwe nokwakhiwa. Wayezoba yokuhlala inkosi. Ngakho-ke, i-St Sophia Cathedral (Vologda), okukha phezulu efana Cathedral of kweNyuka eMoscow. Ngo 1587 kwakukhona umqhele sesonto. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-25 ngesikhathi ayehlasela isonto Lithuanian bekulimele futhi kamuva abuyiselwe. Phakathi kombuso wamaSoviet lombhishobhi yavalwa, kanye nabanye abaningi. Ngo-1935 kwathiwa isikhumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu ezweni. Kuze 2000, it usebhekene nokubuyiselwa ezimbili, ngakho manje izivakashi angakubuka yonke inkazimulo yayo. Nokho, ezivalweni zethempeli avulekele kuphela ehlobo, kanye nezinsiza aphethwe khona kaningi.

incazelo

lombhishobhi Sofia (Vologda) kuyinto isikwele. Anakho izahluko ezinhlanu, ngasinye sazo lwaluba umkhatsi. Ithempeli uhlukaniswe naves ezintathu. It ngokuqinisekile uye emsebenzini zonke izinhlangothi ukuhlola nemidwebo emangalisa, futhi-ke, kudingeka uthole ngaphakathi ubunyoninco yasezindongeni emangalisa wethempeli. ngokukhethekile kufanele kube umbhoshongo isikhencezo St Sophia Cathedral, kuba eliphakeme lonke besifunda-bhishobhi. Ukuphakama umbhoshongo insimbi - 78 amamitha.

udonga imidwebo

Kukulo muzi lapho ngowokuqala odongeni Umdwebo senziwa Vologda. Penda isakhiwo saqala ngo 1686. Sasisebenza iphrojekthi okungcono Yaroslavl amakhosi, eliholwa Dmitry Plekhanov kwaba. Wayengumuntu omunye abadwebi kakhulu isikhathi. Njengoba bevela Pereslavl-Zaleski, Plekhanov ezimpini umhlobiso izakhiwo eziningi zesonto. Ngokwesibonelo, isonto zintathu Nikitin, iSonto Grigoriya Neokesariyskogo, iBandla le Rostov ezibiyele , njll - konke lokhu umsebenzi wezandla zakhe.

Saint UZandile Cathedral Vologda ngabe ungene eminyakeni emibili. Area mural - square metres ayizinkulungwane eziyisihlanu. Umsebenzi wona wawungemubi iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezicashile babegqoka izigaba eziningana. Ngakho, udonga lokuqala primed necebo ekhethekile lime, zonke izakhiwo aqiniswa ngezipikili. umdwebi Chief kuchazwa njengoba kumele ibukeke izindonga ethempelini, ucacisa umdvwebo, ukunwaya ku mahhala usimende ezimanzi. Bese lonke master iphethini isicelo upende. Ezinye wabhala izingubo, babizwa ngokuthi dolichniki. Labo wahosha amaphethini izimila nemihlobiso, nabizelwa izinhlamvu amakhosi lesigceme. Lettering ibhulashi isetshenziswa abashumayeli, kodwa zokuphetha ubuso abangcwele waphendula phama.

lombhishobhi Sofia (Vologda) is ababethi inqubo efanayo neminye, lokhu Russian mural Umdwebo (lapho iphethini lisetshenziswa primer mahhala ezimanzi bese wasebenza tempera upende anamathelayo). Kungakhathaliseki inqubo, kodwa umphumela uba emangalisa. Kuze kube namuhla, imidwebo St. UZandile Cathedral is abatelekile ubuhle baso.

indawo

Ukuze uthole lombhishobhi UZandile e Vologda, ikheli akubalwa ukwazi. Ima maphakathi the Kremlin, emgwaqeni omkhulu edolobheni.

Vologda Eminyuziyamu

Umuzi ine a lot ukubona. Ungavakashela amathiyetha eminingi, noma enye iya ku omunye iminyuziyamu, okuyinto uqhosha Vologda. Izikhangibavakashi (izithombe ezibonisa ngokucacile ukuthi) iningi yezakhiwo. izakhiwo zomuzi kukhona ekhangayo, iningi labo ubudala.

Ngokwesibonelo, ekhaya-Puzyrevskii Paunch. Lokhu inxuluma gentry wendawo, manje i-Museum of zamanxusa. Ngokuthakazelisayo ekwakheni amahemuhemu ezingaqondakali ukuthi usahlala ghost yomnikazi. Lezi amahemuhemu zenziwe isipele iqiniso lokuthi noma yini izikhungo akudingeki endlini, qiniseka ukuba aphume ukusuka lapho ngenxa umlilo, izikhukhula noma ngisho nanganoma isiphi isizathu. Libuye zomlando-yesikhumbuzo Mozhaiskogo ezithakazelisayo eziyinkimbinkimbi elalinikezelwe ukuphila futhi ipumelelo wamazwe odumile Mozhaiskogo.

Amahholo

Isithakazelo izivakashi Vologda State Drama Theatre. It yasungulwa ngo maphakathi nawo wangekhulu le-19 futhi ingenye amathiyetha endala eRussia. Kuyinto ethiyetha ngobukhulu e Vologda, kunezigaba ezintathu. Ngo repertoire njalo yaseshashalazini zabuna - "Ukuduma" Ostrovsky, inhlekelele kaShakespeare, "Umelusi Ngaphambi Christmas" by Gogol.

Edolobheni kukhona omunye Drama Theatre - Chamber, kodwa impela. Chamber Theatre e Vologda lavulwa ngo-1999.

Kube Vologda nokuzijabulisa izibukeli abasha - Puppet Theatre "Teremok". Kuyinto elincane. Yakhiwa ngo-1937. I repertoire ikakhulukazi Russian Folk yezinganekwane. intsha Creative e Vologda ayihlali lutho. Kakade eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili-edolobheni uye wadala amatiyetha eziningana futhi studios. Ngokwesibonelo, "netiyetha" yadalwa 2009. Umsunguli wawo Vsevolod Chubenko - umlingisi screenwriter. Omunye osemusha idrama esikoleni - "Sonnet". It yasungulwa ngo-2011. Kube e yaseshashalazini pop izingane zabo, okungase azibonakali ngisho abadlali kwencani, lokhu studio "spotlight".