Izinkomo Hereford: isici, okuqukethwe, isithombe kanye nenani lamathole

Hereford inkomo okuthiwa ngakho ngegama endaweni lapho kanye ahoxiswa - County English Herefordshire, elisoGwini komngcele Wales. Tribal incwadi yakhe yenziwa kulelo zwe kusukela 1846. Sikakhokho zohlobo kwaba inkomo ebomvu, okuyinto waziphatha ukutshalwa abalimi eningizimu nasentshonalanga ye-England.

Hereford zizalela izinkomo

Ekuqaleni, Hereford zohlobo izinkomo ezifuywa njengokungaphelele bese okuhloswe yona inyama. ukukhiqizwa ubisi Focus kwalezi zilwane cishe benganikezwa. Ngakho-ke, ngaleso sikhathi, lokhu zohlobo iyigugu ngokuyinhloko Imizimba enkulu nobungqabavu emadlelweni ngokuphelele noma yiluphi uhlobo. Enye inzuzo undoubted ngakho kubhekwa yokuvuthwa kanye unpretentiousness. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukukhula inyama, Hereford izinkomo asetshenziswa njengoba abakhiqizi ngenkathi ngcono izimfanelo nezinye izinhlobo. Ezinye yokugcina futhi ethandwa kakhulu ezweni lethu. Njengoba isibonelo Griffon Kazakh zohlobo.

Ingaphandle

Hereford yenkomo izinkomo has a phambi muscled kahle kanye nesisindo esikhulu. Umthetho-sisekelo lezi zilwane lingachazwa ngokuthi enamandla kakhulu, uma kungekhona - anolaka. zohlobo Pure elibukeka lokhu kungenziwa obonwa kwekhanda labo emhlophe (evelele), esiswini, entanyeni futhi ngezinye izikhathi emuva ibhulashi umsila futhi endaweni Nasolabial. Kwenye indawo uvolo izilwane abomvu ansundu. Ikhanda nentamo Hereford izinkomo zimfushane futhi ebanzi. Antlers baqondiselwa phambili, emaceleni kancane phezulu, zaveza emhlophe futhi babe amathiphu amnyama. Wendlovu kulezi izilwane eside futhi imilenze esifushane. Esinye isici yamadwala kukhona isikhumba obukhulu, imisipha futhi amabele ngaphansi evuthiwe.

Izimpawu zohlobo

Ngaphezu isisindo esindayo, Hereford izinkomo (izithombe ongawabona kuleli khasi) kuyinto wenzalo ezahlukene nokuphila kade. Bathola izingane ngokuhlinzwa e izilwane zenzeka kalula kakhulu, namathole ngokwempilo yangenyama - okuphansi. Iqukethe lezi izinkomo Kulula kakhulu ngoba musa ihluke imvelo nolaka noma skittish futhi kulula kakhulu ukusingatha.

Okwamanje, Hereford zohlobo kubhekwa omunye ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa mazombezombe, khuhlangene nokudla. Esinye isici esiphawulekayo lezi zilwane ukuthi bayashesha kakhulu ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu of kuleyo ndawo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngisho ezinzima Russian ebusika, lezi zilwane ingagcinwa cishe endaweni evulekile.

izinga inyama

inkomo lwesayensi Hereford futhi ezihlwabusayo kakhulu "zemabula '(njengoba fat umzimba) inyama namanzi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lokho izici emihle-fibre futhi izakhi. Lezi zimfanelo zidluliselwa libe yifa lenu, ngisho nalapho wawela kanye nezinye izinhlobo izinkomo. Slaughter inyama isivuno kungaba isukela 65 ku-70%.

Esikhumbeni sesilwane

Esinye isizathu ukuthandwa zalolu hlobo yilona eliphezulu of isikhumba sakhe. Ukuqina futhi nokunwebeka, it is kahle zokuhamba womshini nezicathulo, insoles yena amathe. Yenza kuyo, kanye neminye imikhiqizo lesikhumba.

Izindleko abasha

Thenga amathole Hereford singaba hhayi kakhulu intengo. Ekuqaleni 2015 kumayelana 100-130 ruble ngayinye kg esisindo lapho uthenga ngenqwaba abalimi kanye ruble 130-160 ukuthengwa eyodwa ekhanda zangasese. Njengoba amathole osancela zalolu hlobo ephakanyiswe izinyanga 8, iningi iziphakamiso ngabanye balesi ethile.

Izici ukuthuthukiswa

Hereford izinkomo zikhule ngokushesha kakhulu. Kusese yobudala Dima ukufinyelela isisindo 270 kg, gobies - 320 kg. Ukuze eminyakeni nesigamu, lesi sibalo antante 396 kanye 430 kg ngokulandelana. Ekuzalweni kwakhe, isisindo bukhoma amajongosi 31-36 kg. Ukwanda isilinganiso e amabanga kwalo okwalandela kusuka 850 kuya 1300 c. Ukuphakama at sokubuna izinkomo omdala - 130-140 cm, amathole - 135-150 cm esifubeni girth izinkomazi 190-195 cm izinkunzi -. 210-215 cm.

Okuqukethwe izinkomo nge osancela amathole

Njengoba ubisi Hereford izinkomo onikelwa ngenhla izici, kuncane kakhulu, izilwane kungukuthi milked. Ngakho-ke amathole waqhubeka osancela izinyanga 8. Kulokhu, ubuchwepheshe ezifanele kakhulu kubhekwa nokuqaqa tindlu evulekile khulula ebanga izindawo futhi izakhiwo engasindi. Animal elachitheka kumelwe ahlanzeke, omile futhi mahhala okusalungiswa. Kuyadingeka ukwenza umhume izinkomo nge amathole, esisogwini ipherimitha. Ngo phakathi wokuxovela kufanele afakwe ne abaphuza. Udinga ukunikeza ebiyelwe ehlukile amathole, lapho abayosithola kulo ukudla okwengeziwe. Ekupheleni esibayeni ngokuvamile ukuhlela indawo ngokuzala amankonyane. Lezi izinkomo kukhona izinsuku 2-3 kuze ithole aqukethe ngesonto ngemva kokubeletha. Summer izilwane ukuhumusha ngokukhululekile noma Paddock ziklabe khona.

Ukondla izinkomo nge osancela amathole nezinkunzi

Isabelo omama, namazinyane azo okuphakelayo kufanele ibe 45% roughage futhi 20% CONCENTRATE, 25% silage. Njengoba zisetshenziswa Izithako amaminerali bonemeal, phosphate defluorinated, tricalcium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, futhi t. D.

Bulls-abenzi kuye kudingeke ukuba banikeze imidumba futhi wokudla izinga ezinhle utshani obomisiwe, ugxilisa kanye feed amnandi. 100 kg baphile isisindo owanikwa 1. PC., 100 gr. amaprotheni, 5-6 amagremu. phosphorus 7 c. i-calcium.

Ngoba izinkomo ukudla Hereford hhayi kwendle kakhulu, izilwane ezifuywa inyama, okuphakelayo hay, unezela nalokho ibhali Nechobozekile nosawoti.

Ukondla amathole osancela

Newborn kufanele bavunyelwe ukuba asingathe obisini lukamama isikhathi esiphezulu amahora 1-1.5 emva kokuzalwa. Kuyinto ukudla kwakhe main engakayihlanganisi iminyaka engu-izinyanga ezintathu. Qala ukondla hay kungaba zinsuku 15-20. Kuze engu-izinyanga ezintathu ukunikeza Units 0.4.. Kufika 6 izinyanga - .. Ukuze amayunithi 2-2.3, kuze 8 -. 3.5 unit. Uma inkonyane yingxenye Ukudayela ngonyaka 200 kg, kusukela inkomo kungashiwo uyasuswa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa ikhono wokuzala kanye nokuya ukwandisa isisindo.

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka yokuqala yokudla, ngaphezu roughage, ingasetshenziswa amnandi, ekugcineni - okuqoqene ndawonye.

Lapho ezifuywa Hereford izinkomo

Lolu hlobo emangalisayo is kahle zokuhamba ukutshalwa ezindaweni asemaqeleni nge ngokwedlulele sezulu yezwekazi. Phesheya, ke buhlanjululwe emazweni anjenge-Australia, eCanada, e-United States, kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ezweni lethu, kuba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu ngoba amathole ekhula zalolu hlobo okwenza ku Orenburg esifundeni. Okuvame kakhulu nokubi umuzwa izinkomo zohlobo emaqeleni ezindawo Kazakhstan.

Njengoba ubona, Hereford linesizotha, ngokushesha ikhula ngesisindo esifanele futhi ayidingi utshalomali kakhulu. Nakekela yalezi izinkomo silula, namathole futhi inyama kubo, ungathola eziningi. Ngazo zonke lezi zici Hereford zizalela e emakhaya, futhi emapulazini amakhulu ingaphezu ezifanele.