Korolenko, "Umculi Ophuphuthekile": isifinyeto namaqhawe omsebenzi

Indaba kaKorolenko "Umculi Ophuphuthekile" ngumsebenzi wezincwadi zesiRashiya ezincane, ezingenakushiya noma ubani ongathandanga. Indaba yomsana ozalwa eyimpumputhe, ukuzamazama, ibangela imizwa ejulile futhi iholele ekuhlanjululeni komphefumulo.

"Umculi oyimpumputhe". Isifinyezo

Emndenini ohloniphekile wePapelskiy ingane izalwa. Kamuva kuyaziwa ukuthi ayiboni. Umama ulalela, kodwa akukho lutho olungahle lulungiswe - ingane ingaboni kahle. Abazali baphathisa ingane, bezama ukuba mnene naye, ukuxwayisa nganoma yiziphi izingozi nezifo. Uncle Maxim, ohlala endlini kaPapelskys, ubona kuPetrusha ikhono lokuba ngumuntu ozimele. Uyala umama ukuthi angamngcolisi ikakhulukazi, uma kungenjalo ingane ekugcineni iyoqiniseka ukuthi ayinalutho futhi iqale ukungabaza ikhono lokufeza okuthile ngokuzimela, ukuthola indawo yakhe emhlabeni. Isishwankathelo somsebenzi "Umculi Ophuphuthekile" ubonisa isikhathi sokukhula kwensizwa kanye nokukhetha indlela yakhe yokuphila esikhathini esizayo.

UPetru omncane ukhula, kodwa akanalo abangane. Kunzima ukuba aguquke neontanga, njengoba esevele ezwa ngokusobala kwakhe, ngakho-ke ayinayo indaba ejwayelekile yokuxoxa. Ngenkathi ezinye izingane zidlala, uyama eceleni, elindele ukuthi uzobizwa, kodwa akekho okwenza lokhu. Ngolunye usuku, intombazane u-Evelina iza endaweni, lapho kuhlala khona iPapeelskys. Uyayazi uPetru, ubonisa isithakazelo kuye. Okungalindelekile kuye yizindaba ukuthi umfana uyimpumputhe. U-Evelina waze wamemeza ngomusa ngaye, ngaso leso sikhathi inhliziyo yakhe yagcwala ububele nobuhlungu obungenakulinganiswa. Kancane kancane izingane zaba abangane futhi zahlukana.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, umfana ubonisa amakhono omculo ocacile. Okuqukethwe okufishane kwencwadi ethi "Umculi Ophuphuthekile" utshela indlela ithalenta yomculi omncane ekwakhiwa futhi ikhula ngamandla. Konke kwaqala ngokuthi uPetrusha wezwa imisindo yomkhonto womyeni uJochim. Umfana wahamba ukumlalela, njengoba edlala, futhi ngokushesha waqala ukuza njalo. Kwabe sekulandela izifundo zokuqala, uPetrusha ngokwakhe wafunda ukudlala epayipi.

Umama uPetru, owayezicabangela umculo owaziwayo, wasabela ngalokhu ngentshiseko: ngokushesha wabhala upiyano edolobheni. Kodwa ukudlala i-piyano kwashiya umfana engafani, wayelokhu emangalisa futhi eheha umdlalo womyeni uJochim. Umama oswelekile uzama ukunakekela indodana yakhe ngomculo ngezinye izindlela. Uma esibona ukuthi umdlalo kaJoachim uyamangalisa ngempela, ngoba uvela enhliziyweni, futhi yilokho okuthandwa yindodana yakhe. Wavunyelaniswa neqiniso lokuthi umculo womkhwenyana uyathandeka kunokwakhe.

Lokhu kwaba ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwesithakazelo sikaPetrushi kumculo, ngokufishane. Korolenko ("Umculi Ophuphuthekile" - umsebenzi wakhe odumile) uletha lapha umqondo wokungafi kobuciko beqiniso. Umculo kufanele uhambe kusukela enhliziyweni, futhi ungabhekiswa ngamakhono ajwayelekile.

Iminyaka iyaqhubeka. UPeter uyakhula futhi usazizwa engakhululekile, ecindezeleke ngokujulile ngokuba nenkinga enkulu emzimbeni. Njengoba kubonakala kuye, ukuphuphuthekisa kumvimbela ukuba aphile, azizwa egcwele, ephefumula, ngisho nokucabanga. Uzibheka njengento engenamsebenzi futhi engadingekile emphakathini njengomuntu. U-Evelina eceleni kwakhe, kodwa usuvele uphenduke intombazane enhle, futhi phakathi kwabantu abasha imizwelo yothando isuka kancane kancane. UPetru uzizwa kumngane wakhe ngokuphila, le nsizwa iqinisekile ukuthi ngeke neze ikhohlise futhi imkhaphele.

Uncle Maxim uletha abantu abasha endlini, ukuze uPeter akhulume nabangane bakhe, hhayi nge-Evelina oyedwa. Kodwa kunzima insizwa ukuthola ulimi oluvamile nanoma ubani. Khona-ke uMalume Maxim kanye nomshana wakhe, u-Evelina nodadewabo bavakashela lezindela. UPetru uhlangana lapho nezikhonzi ezimbili eziyimpumputhe. Umlando wabo ubonisa ukuthi akayena oyedwa oyimpumputhe kuleli zwe. Kodwa uPetru uwela ebuhlungu. Kubonakala sengathi njengoba engumuntu oyimpumputhe, kufanele ngokuqinisekile athukuthele futhi angenangqondo, njengendandatho yezinsimbi ezihlala unyaka wonke endaweni yezindela. Kulokhu kudangalisa uhlala amasonto ambalwa.

Ngemva kwesikhashana uPetru kanye noMalume Maxim bahamba nohambo. Omama bathi uPetrusha uzohamba ukuyofunda umculo eKiev. Eqinisweni, uMalume Maxim ucela umshana ukuthi abe isiceli esincane, ukwazi zonke izinkinga zokuphila eziyimpumputhe, ezicela. UPetru uyavuma ukwamukela inselelo yesikhathi esizayo.

Ngemva kwesikhashana ubuyela ekhaya. Abakuzungezile bazizwa ushintsho olungalindelekile olwenzeka kuye phakathi nohambo - wafunda ukuthanda ukuphila kuzo zonke izinhlobonhlobo zayo futhi uyazisa yonke imizuzu. UPetru akasazibheki njengokwehluleka.

Ngokushesha uPeter no-Evelina bashada, banendodana. UPetru uphefumulelwe kakhulu ngalesi senzakalo, futhi okwesikhashana ubonakala sengathi uke wabona futhi wabona konke. Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva uPetru waba umculi owaziwayo. Ukhawulwa umphakathi, phakathi kwabo uMalume Maxim, kanye nabanye abantu abayizimpumputhe abaye bazulazula. Yilokhu okushiwo "uMculi Ophuphuthekile". Isifinyezo, ukubuyekezwa komsebenzi kugcizelela ukujula nokubaluleka kwalencwadi ezinsukwini zethu.

Ingxenye ehlanganisiwe-ideological yendaba

Ngokwemvelo umsebenzi uqukethe izingxenye eziningana ezichaza isikhathi sokwakheka komuntu womculi oyimpumputhe uPetru: ubuntwana, ukukhula, ukukhula, ukubhekana nokungahlambuluki ngokomzimba, ukuthola inhloso yokuphila, imigomo yesikhathi esizayo nendawo yakhe emhlabeni.

I-grandiose ngempela umsebenzi "Umculi Ophuphuthekile". Isifinyeto sigcizelela umqondo oyinhloko wendaba: kubalulekile ukuthi ungayeki ukusesha ikusasa lakho, ukuze uzame ukusiza futhi kudingekile kubantu abakuzungezile.

Izimpawu zikaPetru

I-protagonist inesimo esihle sokuhlolwa: uyimpumputhe kusukela ekuzalweni, futhi kumele kancane kancane iqonde ukubaluleka kwayo nezidingo kuleli zwe. Ekuqaleni kunzima ukuthi akhulume nabangane bakhe, kepha ukubonakala kwakhe empilweni ka-Evelina kumlethela imizuzu eminingi emnandi: uthola umngane, umngane oseduze. Eqinisweni, uPetru ufuna ukuthola indawo yakhe empilweni, kodwa okokuqala udinga ukwamukela iqiniso lobuwula bakhe.

Isikhathi eside asikwazi ukuvumelanisa nalokho okungafani nakho konke umhlaba ongakuboni. Kumelwe afike ekuqondeni lokho okunamalenta amakhulu, futhi ufuna ukukuthuthukisa ezingeni eliphezulu. Ngezici eziningi, ukufezwa kwalo mgomo kunomthelela ethonyeni likaMalume Maxim, oza nokuhlolwa okusha kwesizwe. Sibona ukuthi kusukela kumfana osemusha osolisayo futhi onokuphepha uPetru uba yindoda eqinile, impilo enothando. Lapho eyeka ukuzihawukela futhi eqala ukuphefumula, imiphumela ayimenzi ukuba alinde: futhi manje uPetru usevele engumculi oyimpumputhe. Isifinyeto esifushane salendaba sitshela ukuthi unomndeni, injabulo yakhe.

Izimpawu zika-Evelina

Kwakuyintombazane ehlakaniphile futhi enomusa, eyathuthuka ngaphesheya kweminyaka. Ekuzijwayeleni kokuqala, umuntu angambona ukulinganisela nokuzola, lapho ebheka khona izinto ezivamile. Ngokuqondene noPetru, uthanda futhi uqonda. Akuyona into yokuthi ngesikhathi esemncane nentsha le ndoda eyimpumputhe yabona induduzo nenduduzo. U-Evelyn - umngane wokuqala nomngane kaPetru, kamuva umthandi wakhe. Ubuhlobo babo buvumelana, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi baqina kuphela. U-Evelina wayelokhu ebona ubuhlungu bukaPetru njengowakhe. Umzuzwana lapho ethola ukuthi uyimpumputhe, wakhumbula ngaye ngokuphila: wakhala phezu kwalesi simo njengokuthi umfana (ngaleso sikhathi wayengasaziwa) wayengumfowabo osondelene naye noma umngane wakhe.

Izimpawu zikaMalume Maxim

Uncle Maxim wayeyindoda yezempi ehlala umhlalaphansi. Njengoba ejwayele ukuhleleka nokuyala, ufuna ukuba umshana wakhe afanele futhi azethembe yena, obengeke asabe noma yikuphi okuhlangenwe nakho okungokomzwelo kanye nobunzima bekhaya.

Uncle uthatha ingxenye ekhuthele emfundweni kaPetru: uzama ukugqugquzela udadewabo, kungani kubalulekile ukuthi angayitholi ingane, kodwa ukumfundisa ukuba aphile ezweni lethu elinzima. Uncle akalokothi akhulume ngomfana, ngakho-ke akumniki isizathu sokungabaza ukuthi angajabula. Ngesinyathelo sakhe, abantu abasha bafika endlini, phakathi kwabo i-cadet nabafundi-konke okwakusasa elijabulisayo likaPetru. KwakungokukaMalume Maxim ukuthi lo mfana uPetru wahamba nohambo olubaluleke kakhulu ngenjongo yokuphila.

Umkhwenyana uJohim

Wavusa uPeter Peter uthando lomculo, ikhono lokuzwa ubuhle bezingoma nemisindo. UJohim wayethandana nentombazane eyamphika ukuphindaphindiwe, yingakho umculo wakhe ugcwele imizwa yeqiniso kanye nobuhle. Lokhu kuphelela kwemisindo futhi kuyamjabulisa uPetru omncane, kumenza agijime esitebeleni futhi alalele umdlalo ophelele womkhwenyana. UJohim ungumfundisi wokuqala kaPetru ngomculo. Kwakusezingeni lakhe ukuthi umfana wafunda ukuqonda nokuqonda ubuciko beqiniso.

Anna Mikhaylovna

Njenganoma imuphi umama, wayefuna ukuzungeze ingane yakhe ngokufudumala nangokubheka. Lapho ezwa ukuthi ingane iyimpumputhe, wayedabukile isikhathi eside, engatholakali ngenduduzo. Kulo lonke indaba, uthando lwakhe nokusekelwa kwayo yonke indawo kuPetru, kumnika umuzwa wokudinga, ukusekelwa ezinkingeni.

Umqondo oyinhloko wendaba

Ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona omunye umsebenzi onjalo, onomthelela oqinile wokuqinisekisa impilo, kanye "noMculi Ophuphuthekile". Amaqhawe achazwa ngokuphelele: bonke banikezwa izici zokuphila, izimfanelo zomuntu ngamunye. I-protagonist kumele idlule ukuhlolwa kobumpumputhe futhi ithande impilo ukuze ibe ngumculi omkhulu.

Ngakho-ke, leveli "Umculi Ophuphuthekile" iningi futhi ibalulekile. Okuqukethwe okufushane kukuvumela ukuba uqonde kangcono imizwa, imicabango yezimpumputhe, umbono wakhe wezwe. Kubonakala sengathi uKorolenko wanikezela lo msebenzi emhlabeni oyimpumputhe.