Biography kanye nomsebenzi kaNicola Rubtsov - imbongi waseRussia

Ezincwadini zethu kunabalobi abaningi abakhulu abalethe amasiko okungafi emasiko aseRashiya. I-biography kanye nobuciko be-Nikolai Rubtsov zibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni waseRussia. Masikhulume kabanzi mayelana nomnikelo wakhe ezincwadini.

Ubuntwana bukaNikolai Rubtsov

Isimbongi sazalwa ngo-1936, ngoJanuwari 3. Kwenzeke emzaneni wase-Emets, osesifundeni sase-Arkhangelsk. Uyise wakhe nguMikhail Andreevich Rubtsov, owayengumengameli wezepolitiki. Ngo-1940 umndeni wathuthela eVologda. Lapha bahlangana nempi.

I-Biography kaNikolai Rubtsov inezinsizi eziningi eziye zawela esigxotsheni sembongi. UColya omncane wayeyizintandane ekuseni. Ubaba waya empini futhi akaphindanga. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ufile. Empeleni, wanquma ukuyeka umkakhe futhi wathuthela endlini ehlukile edolobheni elifanayo. Ngemuva kokushona kukaMama ngo-1942, uNicholas wathunyelwa eNtshonalanga. Lapha wafunda esikoleni waze wafika ebangeni lesikhombisa.

I-Youth of the Poet

I-biography kanye nomsebenzi kaNikolai Rubtsov basondelene kakhulu nomuzi wakubo waseVologda. Lapha wathola uthando lokuqala - u-Henrietta Menshikov. Babenendodakazi, uLena, kodwa ukuphila ndawonye akuzange kusebenze.

Umlobi osemncane wangena eHollywoodry Technical School of Totma. Nokho, ngafunda lapho iminyaka emibili kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, wazizama njengesikebhe emikhumbi ye-Arkhangelsk. Wabe eseyisandla esikoleni sokuqeqeshwa kweLeningrad.

Ngo-1955-1959, u-Nikolai Rubtsov wadlulisela inkonzo yezempi njengomkhumbi omkhulu waseNorthern Fleet. Uvuselelekile, uhlala eLeningrad. Wathunyelwa enkampanini yaseKirov, lapho aphinde ashintshe khona imisebenzi eminingana: kusukela ku-locksmith kanye ne-stoker ukuya kumuntu obhekene ne-batch-cheater. Ejabulelwe izinkondlo, uNikola wangena eMoscow eGorky Literary Institute ngo-1962. Lapha uhlangana noKunyaev, uSokolov nabanye abalobi abasha, ababa abangane bangempela kuye . Bamsiza ukuthi ashicilele imisebenzi yokuqala.

Esikhathini isikole uRubtsov unenkinga. Uze ucabange ngokushiya izifundo zakhe, kodwa abasekeli bakhe basekela imbongi, futhi kakade ema-60s washicilela izingqoqo zokuqala zezinkondlo zakhe. I-biography kanye nomsebenzi kaNikolai Rubtsov kusukela ezikhathini zesikhungo ukuphila kuveza ngokucacile imizwa yomfundi kanye nomzwelo osuka enhliziyweni kumfundi.

U-Nikolai uqedela lesi sikhungo ngo-1969 futhi uhambela ekamelweni elilodwa, igumbi lakhe lokuqala elihlukile. Lapha uqhubeka ebhala imisebenzi yakhe.

Imisebenzi eshicilelwe

Kusukela ngawo-1960, imisebenzi kaRubtsov iye yashicilelwa kakhulu. Ngo-1965 iqoqo lezinkondlo "Isahluko" sanyatheliswa. Emva kwakhe, ngo-1969, i "Star of Fields" yanyatheliswa. Ngesikhathi sokuphela konyaka owodwa (ngo-1969 no-1970), iqoqo elithi "Soul Keeps" nelithi "Pines of Noise"

Ngo-1973, emva kokufa kwembongi, "iStam Steamer" yashicilelwa eMoscow. Kusukela ngo-1974 kuya ku-1977, kwavela ezinye izincwadi ezintathu: "Okukhethiwe I-Lyrics", "Plantains" kanye "Izinkondlo".

Ukuthandwa okukhulu kwanikezwa amazwi ezinkondlo zikaNikolai Rubtsov. Wonke umuntu ohlala ezweni lakithi uyazi ukuthi "Ngizoyiqhuba ibhayisikili isikhathi eside", "Kukhanya ekamelweni lami" futhi "Ngezinye izikhathi zomculo odabukisayo".

Ukuphila okubalulekile

Imibhalo kaNikolai Rubtsov ikhulumela ingane yakhe. Uma sifunda, siyazicabangela ezweni elinokuthula lokuphila kweVologda. Ubhala ngenduduzo yasekhaya, mayelana nokuthanda nokuzinikela. Imisebenzi eminingi idluliselwa esikhathini esimangalisayo sonyaka - i-autore pore.

Ngokuvamile, umsebenzi wezinkondlo ugcwele iqiniso, ubuqiniso. Naphezu kokulula kwalolu limi, izinkondlo zakhe ziyizinga namandla. I-syllable yeRubtsov inesigqi futhi isakhiwo esihle kakhulu. Emisebenzini yakhe, umuntu angazwa uthando kuMlandeni kanye nobunye nemvelo.

I-Biography kanye nobuciko beNikolai Rubtsov bephuka ngokuzumayo futhi behlekisa. Ushona ngoJanuwari 19, 1971 ngesikhathi umndeni uxabana nomyeni wakhe uLyudmila Derbina. Uphenyo luyothola ukuthi imbongi yashona ngokushona. UDerbin ugwetshwe iminyaka engu-7 esejele.

Abaningi bezinto eziphilayo babonisa umbono wokuthi uNikola Rubtsov ubikezele ukufa kwakhe ngokubhala ngalokhu embondweni ethi "Ngizofela ezinhlathini zobhapathizo".

Igama lomlobi ngumgwaqo eVologda. Wabeka izikhumbuzo emadolobheni amaningana aseRussia. Izinkondlo zikaRubtsov namanje zijabulela uthando olukhulu phakathi kwabafundi abaneminyaka ehlukene. Imisebenzi yakhe ihlala ihambisana nesikhathi sethu, ngoba uthando nokuqiniswa kuhlale kudingwa ngumuntu.