Gostiny Dvor (Orenburg) - omunye ezikhangayo ezinhlanu

Orenburg - idolobha elingasemfuleni esifundeni esise-Ural eningizimu. zwe elihle, sung Pavlom Bazhovym futhi DN Mamin-laseSiberia. Phakathi emadolobheni amaningi ahlukahlukene esifundeni esise-Ural Orenburg Ngifuna ukugqamisa ekhethekile. Ngemva kokuvakashela ke, ungase ukwazi ukuhamba ngezinyawo besuka kwenye ingxenye yomhlaba kuya kwenye. Ngaphandle amehlo yizivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba Gostiny Dvor. Orenburg - idolobha elinomlando ocebile futhi izinto eziningi ezikhangayo.

Imininingwane zomlando

City wakhela e 1734. Ekuqaleni, uJesu wazalwa inqaba ngesikhathi GPL emfuleni, wanika igama layo emzini. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva kwathiwa yayiswa endaweni entsha, bese benza futhi. Abantu bakwa Orenburg wathi "Ukhulelwe kathathu, kanye ozalwa." Akuwona wonke Umuzi ukuziqhayisa Russia. Ukwakhiwa yokugcina kwaqala ngo-1743, futhi kubhekwa unyaka isizinda. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII kwathiwa uwuvimbezele amabutho Emelyana Pugacheva.

Okokuqala umuzi wawuyigolide inqaba, bavikelwe zithi ezinye nemizana, kodwa kungakabiphi baba isikhungo kakhudlwana futhi ukuhweba phakathi Russia nase-Asia Ephakathi. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, Nokho, eminyakeni embalwa nje, yayiyinhloko-dolobha ye-Kirgiz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.

ezikhangayo Orenburg

Famous feather scarves kanye inoveli "Ndodakazi uKaputeni sika" A. S. Pushkina edolobheni okhazinyulisiwe emhlabeni. Kodwa ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo ukuthi kukhona ngokwanele ancintisane izindawo zomlando yamadolobha emaphakathi yeRussia, lapha ungabona eningi.

Okokuqala, Elizabethan Gate. Anikwa umuzi iNdlovukazi ukwazisa nokucindezela we Bashkir ukuvukela.

Okwesibili, umbhoshongo kwamanzi. Kusukela 1904 kuya ku-1946 wanikeza lo muzi amanzi okuphuza. umbala okufushane iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki, nenhle iwindi umhlobiso eside alibale ukunakwa kwakho.

Okwesithathu, Caravanserai. Kuyinto isikhumbuzo eliyingqayizivele bokwakha, futhi ibonisa izici of esifundeni. Minaret, mosque, izindlu enhle engadini eziyinkimbinkimbi likhona Caravanserai.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziyinkimbinkimbi "National Village", okusho lavulwa ngo-2007. Lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, okuyinto ayinakho analogue eRussia, kuhlanganisa ngamamitha 10, wenza ngendlela ekhethekile afanele yobuzwe babo ikakhulukazi, ohlala edolobheni. Cishe zonke egcekeni eyakhelwe amathilomu cuisine kazwelonke.

Ekugcineni, Gostiny Dvor (Orenburg). Ukudayisa I lesikhumbuzo Itholakala enkabeni yedolobha, manje-ke ingenye ngobukhulu yezitolo izakhiwo. ukwakhiwa aso eqala kanyekanye ne edolobheni. Igceke kwaba inqaba, ube uzungezwe udonga lwamatshe. Ngaphakathi kuwo bekulokhu kukhona abashoshozeli ezitolo ezingaphezu kuka-100 nezinqolobane. Trade lwenziwe ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa kuye kwaba ehlobo esimatasa. A ezihlukahlukene elikhulu izimpahla ukwaneliseka abaphangi zonke izindawo eziseduze. Ayikho izingidi, izingidi, ukuphepha Akumsindisanga isimo.

Esikhathini uhlamvu kwekhulu lama-20 ebhange Russian wakhululwa ngo ruble 3, zazo zingafundwa "Gostiny Dvor, Orenburg."

amamitha angaphezu kuka-200 ubude futhi cishe ibanzi - usayizi yezitolo izindawo edumile kuleli dolobha futhi ezinsukwini ubudala futhi manje.

It unikeza ukuvakashela izenzakalo ezahlukene Gostiny Dvor (Orenburg) izilwane Isentha noma impumelelo yomkhiqizo wezolimo. Abahlukahlukene umculo imikhosi zenzeke endaweni inkantolo.

Ngokungangabazeki, eziningi ezithakazelisayo kokubili abadala kanye nezingane kuzokwenza esiqiwini Gostiny Dvor. Orenburg idume hhayi kuphela izikhumbuzo amasiko zobuciko. Ukukhangana main lomuzi - abantu abahlala lapha ebebaphila ezahlukene.

Abantu idolobha okhazinyulisiwe

Adume imbongi Russian nomlobi Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin wavakashela edolobheni ukuqoqa ulwazi mayelana ukuvukela Emelyana Pugacheva. Ngenxa yalokho, wabhala: "Ndodakazi uKaputeni sika" futhi "Umlando we Pugachev nokuvukela".

Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe edolobheni Mstislav Rostropovich ngahlala nabazali bakhe, lapho afundela khona esikoleni umculo.

Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene Orenburg wayehlala futhi esebenza ezifana nosaziwayo njengoba imbongi Taras Shevchenko, fabulist Ivan Krylov, Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, nabalingisi Pelagia Strepetova noMichael Tarhanov.

Orenburg: kusukela Yurophu nase-Asia

Enye yezindawo edume kakhulu edolobheni ababezobahambela, kuyinto ibhuloho lezinyawo ngaphesheya komfula Ural. Kolunye uhlangothi kwebhuloho kuyinto Itshe nesibonakaliso sokuba "Europe", ngakolunye - elithi "Asiya". Nokho, manje-ke wanquma umngcele phakathi eYurophu nase-Asia endaweni ehlukile, kodwa leli qiniso akuyona kancane bedidwe abahambi abakhetha ukuvakashela leli dolobha elihle.

Izibuyekezo

A gem wangempela enkabeni yedolobha ngokuthi izivakashi Gostiny Dvor. Orenburg ngeke ukukunikeza eziningi izindawo azinake. Kodwa Gostiny Dvor - kuyinto inani elikhulu ezitolo ezincane, lapho ungakwazi bite esihlwabusayo engabizi ukudla, ukuthenga izinto eziyizikhumbuzo ngaphandle ivamise kakhulu eyenziwa izenzo ezehlukene hhayi kuphela.

Hlala kuleli dolobha lasendulo kuyokulethela eziningi imizwelo eyakhayo. Izakhamuzi zihlale friendly futhi uzimisele ukuba ikutshele ukuthi ukuya kuleyo ndawo noma leyo ndawo. Izikhangibavakashi Orenburg, ahlanzekile emfuleni emoyeni, ukumamatheka ebusweni abedlula ngendlela ... Njengoba sekuyiminyaka lapha kanye, ngokuqinisekile unquma ubuye.