Iqhawe elikhulu lika-Ershov inganekwane

Indaba yezinganekwane yabhalwa uPavel Petrovich Ershov cishe emakhulu amabili edlule. Izincwadi zezingane azikwazi ukucabanga ngaphandle kwalo msebenzi. Indaba yezinganekwane ivuse ukucabanga kwengane, ikhonza njengendwangu yezincwadi zethu.

Ngesikhathi sokuqala inganekwane "I-Little Humpbacked Horse" yanyatheliswa ngo-1834 encwadini ethi "Umtapo Wokufunda". Kukhona ubufakazi bomsebenzi wokuhlela wePushkin. Nguye obhala isingeniso sezinganekwane.

Ukugxekwa akuzange kuthathe ngokungathí sina incwadi ka-Ershov, ekholelwa ukuthi yayingalutho. Indaba yezinganekwane ethi "I-Little Humpbacked Horse" yaziswa yi-tsar. Ukukhishwa kokuqala kwencwadi kwaphuma nezikweletu.

Umlingisi oyinhloko wenganekwane yindodana yesikhulu esidala sase-Ivan. Umlobi akalokothi ambize ngokuthi "Ivan the Fool", kodwa kusukela ekubukeni kwe-Phillipine, kusukela ekubukeni kwabantu abathile, ngenxa yokuphila okulile, okuphelile, babuyiselwa ngamanga, ngobuqili futhi bekhohlisa impilo yabo siqu, u-Ivan ubheka ngokuqondile futhi ewubuwula. I-hero ye-tale ayifuni ukusizuzisa okwesikhashana okuheha abantu abanengqondo. Ukuhlakanipha kwakhe kungabizwa ngokuthi yonke indawo.

Akudingekile ukumelela u-Ivan njengesimangaliso. Uhlamvu lwakhe luqukethe izici ezenza aqondakale futhi angasikhanga ngokukhethekile kumlingisi oyinhloko wezinganekwane "I-Horse Humpbacked". Izinganekwane zithi u-Ivan wayengumuntu ongenalwazi futhi oyisiphukuphuku, wayekuthanda ukulala, wayenesivila. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo wayethembekile ngamazwi nangezenzo, hhayi ngokuhaha, akazange ape, enze ngokuvumelana nomsebenzi wakhe kanye nalesi sizwi, esamsiza ukuba anqobe amandla akhe omlingo. Ngokuvamile "ingqondo" yabafowabo abadala baka-Ivan ibatshengisa njengabantu abalinganiselwe nabangenakuqala abangakwazi ukunciphisa inzuzo encane.

"Nakuba uhlakaniphile kuno-Ivan,

Yebo, u-Ivan uthembekile kakhulu kuwe:

Akazange akube amahhashi kuwe, "u-Ivan usola abafowabo.

Ukuphikiswa kwengqondo nobuwula, ukwethembeka nokungathembeki kusitshela ukuthi "i-Humpbacked Horse" yabhalwa ngu-Ershov hhayi kuphela kubantwana. Umcebo wokuqukethwe, umlingo nokubala kwenza inganekwane ibe intandokazi yizingane. "I-Little Humpbacked Horse" nayo inesithakazelo ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kubantu abadala - okokuqala nokuphambili, ngokuguquka okuhlukahlukene kwezindaba ezivela kubalingiswa bezintandokazi zezinganekwane, ezicacile kanye ne-convex, ezichazwe kahle nge-Ershov ngamagama ambalwa.

Iqhawe lezinganekwane, lapho selithola amahhashi akhe amahle, ayizikhukhumezi futhi azikhukhumezayo kulokhu. Uvuma ngokushesha ukusiza izihlobo zakhe ekuhluphekeni. Ngemva kokuwa enkonzweni yobukhosi, u-Ivan ubonisa "amakhono" akhe:

"Udla okumnandi.

Ulala kakhulu,

Yeka umkhathi, futhi kuphela! "

"Umqashi" oyinhloko u-Ivan - inkosi - waba yindlalifa encane, ethonywe kalula yi-headphones yomona ekhanda. Uhlelo oluvezwe yi-tsar, njengoba kulula ukukhipha i-lime i-Ivan, liphoqelela laba bantu ukuthi baphenduke emandleni amanga ahlale esiza abantu abathembekile nabalungile. I-protagonist yezinganekwane "Wathukuthela umbumbi, wahlala phansi esikhwameni sakhe ..." futhi uya "endleleni ende" ukuze afeze imiyalo ye-tsar-tyrant.

Isithombe senkosi sihluke emlandweni wezinganekwane esithombeni sika-Ivan. Inkosi e-Ershov iyisiphukuphuku, iyinkohlakalo futhi idlwengula. Uyazikhathalela ngokuyinhloko izinto ezingahlobene nenhlalakahle kahulumeni nabantu. Inkosi ikhathazekile ngesifiso sokuba musha ukushada nendodakazi encane. Ebhekene nokukhathazeka okuningi ngombuso, inkosi ithanda ukulala phansi futhi ilalele inhlebo yabamemezeli bayo.

Izinyathelo zobuwula zenkosi ziholela ekufeni emabhodwe abilayo, okuvela kulo u-Ivan njengomuntu omuhle, oye wahlukana nokubukeka kwakhe okungafundile.