Yiziphi besokunxele futhi zisebenza kanjani? izinhlobo

Akuwona wonke umuntu kungaba ukuziqhayisa amahle bushelelezi ngemvelo amazinyo, ngakho besokunxele ukuthi uziqede siklanyelwe qondanisa a malocclusion. Ngokushesha kwakuqala ukwanda, futhi bayohlala ngcono ezingasho njalo ngonyaka. Zama ukuqonda ukuthi besokunxele ezinjalo, yini izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kanye nezindlela ukufakwa zalezi zakhiwo. Luphinde sibuyekezwe kanye nezinzuzo zabo kanye nobubi obuthile.

umklamo Izici

Yiziphi besokunxele? Amazinyo, ngaphansi kwaleli gama ehloselwe kudivayisi non-esikhiphekayo, ehambisana ebusweni elingaphandle noma amazinyo kwangaphakathi. Ngosizo orthodontic besokunxele arc wabuyela isikhundla predetermined ngemva kwanoma iyiphi egoba. Njengoba umphumela ezengeziwe on the amazinyo nazo asetshenziswa sivala buccal uchungechunge orthodontic, entwasahlobo indandatho.

izinhlobo

Besokunxele ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka yile migomo elandelayo:

• Beka okunamathiselwe. Hlukanisa imodeli ngaphandle, yasibamba kwenziwa ebusweni elingaphandle amazinyo, futhi zangaphakathi.
• Material. Isakhiwo kungaba plastic, inhlaka nensimbi noma kuhlanganiswe.
• Indlela kwakwakhe arc - Classic (nge ligature), kanye self-ligating (ngaphandle ligature).

Ikakhulukazi yokukhiqiza impahla

Metal izakhiwo ezibhekwa enokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi kulula. Basuke izimpawu ukuqina okusezingeni eliphezulu nokungqubuzana ongaphakeme phakathi anemifantu futhi arc. Yenza kubo aphume titanium, insimbi engagqwali, titanium futhi nickel ingxubevange. I ethile kuphela - abayikho obonakala khulu. Ukuze abanikeze yobuhle ukusetshenziswa ligatures ngemibala ehlukene. Izingane kanye intsha uthanda imodeli abacaphuni ngesimo izinkanyezi, izinhliziyo, nokunye. D.

kubakaki bobumba kuba sengathi yobuhle ngaphezulu, okuhlala kanye kungukuthi oxidized. Ububanzi umbala umbala kuvumelana amazinyo, ngakho cishe ezingabonakali. Phakathi nemibi angawodwa ngomshikisho okusezingeni eliphezulu phakathi arc futhi inkatho, kodwa, ngisho kanjalo, lo mklamo zithandwa kakhulu.

imodeli Sapphire eyenziwe yokufakelwa isafire zinhlayiya libhekene amandla aphezulu. Ngenxa yokuthi ibonakala ngokuphelele, unayo i-ukubukeka ekhangayo. Lezi besokunxele awekho ngaphansi staining futhi akusho alibale kuhlasela. Ukunakekela kubo kulula kakhulu kunezinye isakhiwo sensimbi.

ukufakwa

Ukuze ufake kubakaki, esisodwa ngesikhathi enamathiselwe izinyo ngamunye usebenzisa ingcina ekhethekile. Basuke-ke bajoyine lwesikhathi ukuthi tie ligatures. Ngokuvamile, izinyo 6th futhi 7th setha buccal orthodontic futhi ikhiye indandatho. Ezinye imiklamo abe hook sensimbi, okuyinto unamathele induku nezimo.

Kukhona amamodeli ukuthi akudingeki metal noma irabha ligatures futhi ehlanganisa isiqeshana okhethekile. Ngesikhathi ukutholakala kwabo inkatho kuvumelana arc, ngaleso sokuphetha ngokuphephile aphethwe.

Abaningi banesithakazelo umbuzo: noma ukubeka besokunxele ubuhlungu? It incike kumuntu. Ngu uqobo, le nqubo kobuhlungu, kodwa ezinsukwini zakuqala kungabangela ukungakhululeki njengoba amazinyo ziqala ukuthuthela isikhundla labaqaphi elingemuva. Kulokhu, kutuswa ukusebenzisa amaphilisi ezinhlungu. Uma uhlangabezana sebuhlungwini obunzima, afune usizo lwezokwelapha.

kanjani besokunxele?

Ukubona ukuthi besokunxele ezinjalo, kungase kudingeke uqonde ukuthi kusebenza kanjani. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi amazinyo uvalwe "sehlisiwe" ku emhlathini. Noma kunjalo, zingasuswa ngenxa ukwelashwa orthodontic ngenxa yesenzo amabutho isicelo ngokukhethekile. Uma odongeni ezinyweni imbobo inkulu ingcindezi elincane kodwa eqinile, it is kancane kancane resorbed, ukuvula isikhala ngezinyo ukunyakaza.

imithwalo esindayo ezenzeka phakathi zokudla akuzona wakwazi ukubangela ukunyakaza molars, njengoba mphumela buhlala. It uyakwazi kuphela ukuhambisa namazinyo besokunxele, njengoba abe ingcindezi ibutho elincane isikhathi eside.

Ukuqalisa asetshenziselwa besokunxele

abantu umkhiqizo okunjalo kufanele ukujwayela, ngoba lesi sakhiwo alien Kunethonya mechanical phezu kwamathambo izicubu we dentition. Okokuqala, zingabantu Friend too, lungakuthonya izihlathi, izindebe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kunenkinga ne silulumagama, kodwa inkathi lithathelwe kuyadingeka ukuze usinde. kunconywa ukusebenzisa wax ekhethekile zokudambisa isimo. Kodwa abaningi ngempela kalula ukujwayela ogqoke besokunxele.

Futhi lithathelwe incike design abakhethiwe. Ukufakwa besokunxele zangaphandle adluliselwe ngempela kalula, futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukukhohlwa ngakho. Kodwa design ingaphakathi kuletha ukungakhululeki okuningi.

kufanele afake kanjani isakhiwo esinjalo?

Uma besokunxele efakiwe, ugqoke kubo kuphela ichaza udokotela-wamazinyo. Lugxile izinto ezifana nobudala lesiguli, degree of ugobile occlusion, uyisimo dentition, izinga ukwakhiwa.

Isikhathi egqoke umkhiqizo kuncike kanjani eziyinkimbinkimbi isimo. Ukuze kulungiswe ugobile okunzima bite lo mklamo Kunconywa ukugqoka iminyaka 2-3, kodwa kukhona izimo lapho okokugqoka besokunxele sandisiwe iminyaka 5. Nokho, izimo ezinjalo ezingajwayelekile kakhulu. Igama elithi obuncane izinyanga 6.

Labo wakuqinisekisa lokhu isakhiwo, uqaphele umphumela omuhle kakade emva 3-4 izinyanga. Kunoma ikuphi akunakwenzeka ukususa umkhiqizo ebusuku, ngoba amazinyo akho uzoshesha ubuyele endaweni yalo. Phakathi ukwelashwa kubalulekile yiya kudokotela wakho ukuze uhlole kanye nokubonisana. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kudingeke ukuba kushintshwe noma esikhundleni kubakaki ukushintsha ukuma noma ukuthuthukisa imiphumela on the amazinyo ngesikhathi ukuqondanisa yabo.

Ukususa design

udokotela kuphela inquma lapho kungenzeka ukususa besokunxele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa nezizenze ekhethekile ngawo umkhiqizo onomfutho futhi uhlukane amazinyo. Lokhu ingase ibakhathaze. Ngemva ukususwa isakhiwo amazinyo kuyinto impahla ingcina okuyinto luze zashlifovyvayut. Hhayi ukuze yesabe - kuba inqubo ngokuphelele ayinangozi.

Uma isiguli umise isafire noma Ceramic ubakaki uhlelo, inqubo yayo ukususwa eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kusukela esebenzisa kokucindezelwa kuholela ekubhujisweni kwaso. Amazinyo ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona izingcezu impahla kanye ukubasusa ngaphandle kokulimaza koqweqwe lwawo, kuyinkinga. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufaka isakhiwo lezi zinhlobo zezindwangu, udokotela ubophekile ukuba uxwayise mayelana yalokho okungase kulandele.

Izindleko besokunxele

Inani isakhiwo kuye imodeli futhi ezisetshenziswa. Invisible besokunxele yangaphakathi abiza kaningana eqolo kuka ngaphandle. Plastic nensimbi imikhiqizo ezishibhile kakhulu, izindleko kuyinto ruble ayizigidi 50. umklamo bobumba kungadla ruble ayizigidi 75, futhi isafire - 85 eziyinkulungwane. Eqolo ezibhekwa lingual uhlelo, ukubaluleka silinganisiwe okuyinto ama-ruble ayizigidi 100-150.

isiphetho

Ngakho, uma kukhona izinkinga kanye bite, udokotela angase atuse ukuba iqoqo design akhethekile. In iziguli eziningi, kulesi simo, nawu umbuzo: iyini besokunxele, nami sizigqoke ogulayo? Konke kuncike imikhiqizo ngabanye kanye womshini into. Kodwa kunoma isiphi isimo emva ukusetshenziswa yabo iba ukumamatheka enhle.