Izingane besokunxele: izinhlobo, ukufakwa izithombe

I sokuqalisa ukwelashwa orthodontic, ephumelela kakhudlwana kuyoba. Ukwelashwa izici ezihlukahlukene futhi dentition malocclusion - umsebenzi obalulekile, okuyinto ngokuyinhloko ubeka amazinyo ezingane. Besokunxele zibhekwa ethandwa kakhulu ukwelashwa inketho bezihlahla anomalies. Abazali abaningi bezibuza ukuthi therapy, indlela esisebenza kahle ngayo. Ukukhathazeka phezu lezi zinkinga kuyaqondakala. Ugobile namazinyo - ke kodwa kuyinkinga enkulu ezingase izinkinga zokuphila esikhathini esizayo.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

besokunxele Wezingane - lena uhlelo ezicatshangwe kahle, umsebenzi oyinhloko lapho sabelwe ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yalo - arc. Wenziwe metal nemphumela inkumbulo. Ngo inqubo kokufaka kubakaki lokhu arc njalo phendulela, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ivame ukuba singaphethi isikhundla yayo yasekuqaleni. Ndawonye nalo futhi aqale amazinyo. I kokuqala arc ukuma eduze ilandela ukuma ekahle amazinyo lesiguli. Izikhiye enze kuphela umsebenzi yasibamba, cishe akukho nomthelela imithi oyinikiwe.

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuba aphathe bite isikhulile sekwephuzile. Ochwepheshe besishaqekile izitatimende ezinjalo. Phatha amazinyo akho akukephuzi, kodwa izingane kulula kakhulu ukukwenza. Kusukela eminyakeni engu-12 kuya ku-20, umhlathi womuntu usaqhubeka kumiswa. Amazinyo kukhona oluthambile kakhulu, kulula ukuba bashintshe isimo sabo futhi isiqondiso sokukhula. Ngakho-ke, ukwelapha malocclusion ezinganeni isheshe.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi engu sokuqala uneminyaka engu-12. Ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi, ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo emhlathini uhlala eliphakeme. Ngisho besokunxele yezingane zingaphazamisa inqubo yemvelo futhi kungaholela emiphumeleni engadingeki. Uma ufake kubakaki ekuseni kakhulu, ungahlala futhi akukho namazinyo nhlobo. Iminyaka eyishumi nambili - inkathi isihlobo. Igama elithi ka kumiswa yokugcina emhlathini, ingane ngayinye ihlukile. Wamehlo kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela umlomo, wenze ambalwa X-ray abese unqume ukuthi ukubeka besokunxele ku amazinyo akho. indlela okusheshayo ezizwelayo Imiphumela - lawa kuphela izinzuzo ukwelashwa of malocclusion ezinganeni.

Yiziphi besokunxele ukukhetha?

Ngokwezibalo, u-40% izingane kanye 30% izingane ezahlukene emhlathini anomaly. izinkinga ezinjalo ezimweni eziningi eziholela impilo ebuthaka esikhathini esizayo. Bangathola ngesimo isifo periodontal, izifo ngisho namalungu temporo-mandibular nokunye. Besokunxele D. Wezingane akuzona ngokuyisisekelo ukuhluka abadala. Evamile, zingase izigaba ezimbili:

• vestibular (ogibele ebusweni elingaphandle izinyo);
• lingual (efakwe ngaphakathi).

Ukuze uthole usizo nge kukhethwa samuntu ethize futhi ukuphendula noma imiphi imibuzo ongase kudokotela ku. Ngemva ukuhlolwa ngomlomo ingaphakathi Uchwepheshe uchaze indlela okuthinta besokunxele amazinyo. Izithombe iziguli ngaphambi nangemva, njengoba umthetho, kukhona kuzo zonke Amahhovisi wezokwelapha.

Izinhlobo besokunxele

With ukuthuthukiswa orthodontics kunokwehluka ezahlukene besokunxele. Zingasetshenziswa ukwelapha kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala. Ezakhiwe zihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana, lapho lunqume kuyinto: uhlobo izingidi, indawo yokuhlala, izinto ukwakhiwa.

• Vestibular kanye besokunxele lingual. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, lezi zinhlelo zingafani esikhundleni ukufakwa. Lingual besokunxele zibhekwa Cabangisisa kakhulu futhi thuluzi ephelele ukulungiswa anomalies amazinyo ukwanda. Awabonakali kwabanye, ngakho ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi ongabonakali. Egqoke isakhiwo esinjalo sihamba lula kakhulu ukuba leli ingane. Okuwukuphela ethile - zibiza.
• Ligature self-elawula besokunxele. uhlobo enjalo sesigaba kuyaqabukela lisetshenziswe umkhuba. Namuhla ziya ziba mandla ekusebenziseni self-elawula besokunxele zezingane. Kulesi sakhiwo, azisebenzi a ligature (nokunwebeka okuyingxenye). Izikhiye wacabanga ukuze kuthi uma umthwalo ngokweqile zingabantu kancane ekhululekile. Ngenxa yalokho, ingcindezi asisebenzi endaweni eyodwa, futhi kwasakazwa ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke arc. Yini embi ngalo kuphela besokunxele self-elawula kukhona uhambo njalo udokotela wamazinyo.
• Metal, Ceramic futhi isafire kubakaki. Omunye umbandela wokuthola ukwehlukana ezakhiwe yamazinyo kuyinto impahla ukwakhiwa. Zonke ejwayele ekuboneni metal besokunxele, kodwa namuhla ethandwa kakhudlwana ongakhetha sobumba. Awabonakali on the amazinyo. besokunxele Sapphire abuye okumelwe ahlukaniswe. Ziyakwazi okuhlala ngokwedlulele futhi zidinga yesondlo sakugcina. Okuwukuphela ethile ye-design - zibiza.

Ukufakwa besokunxele zezingane

Okokuqala kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lesi isimo sinzima kakhulu. Siqukethe kubakaki ukuthi zixhunywe bazihlukanisa izinyo ngalinye kanye wire axhunyiwe. Njengoba yokulungiswa anomalies udokotela ulungisa isimo esishubile wire. Ngakho-ke, ingane cishe kanye ngenyanga kuyadingeka ukushayela ngoba Ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo. Bracket uhlelo ukuba igqoke ubusuku nemini.

Njengoba lithathelwe sihamba ngemuva kokufakwa

Noma yiluphi uhlelo orthodontic isihloko angaphandle ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo. Ezinsukwini zokuqala ezimbalwa kungabangela eziningi ngokungalungile, kusukela nobunzima ekukhulumeni ophela ukungakhululeki ngenkathi ukuxubha. It ngempela eziningi ukucindezeleka, kodwa ungakwazi ukubhekana naso. Abazali kufanele bachazele umntwana zonke ukungakhululeki kuzodlula ngokushesha futhi kuyoba ukumamatheka emangalisayo. Uma imininingwane design wagcoba esihlathini sakhe noma izindebe, ungasebenzisa wax ekhethekile. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukwazi kahle ukuthi singakanani isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuze lithathelwe. Esimweni ngasinye, inqubo lihlukile.

Uyabakhathalela ngemuva kokufakwa

Noma isiphi isakhiwo orthodontic inkimbinkimbi inhlanzeko. Ngemva kokufaka besokunxele izingane kumelwe banakekele temlomo kabili nzima kunokujwayelekile. Ngenxa ikhwalithi embi kwenhlanzeko amazinyo bangase bafinyelele izimbotshana. Ukwelapha kubalulekile ukususa lonke isakhiwo, bese futhi ukubeka besokunxele ku amazinyo akho. Ngokwemvelo, inqubo enjalo ikhokhelwa ngaphezu. Ukuze ugweme izindleko ezingenasidingo, odokotela bamazinyo batusa alandele imithetho kahle elula:

• ukuxubha amazinyo akho emva kokudla ibhulashi ekhethekile orthodontic;
• begeza zonke uhlelo izingxenye ubakaki;
• Ukusula qwembe phakathi kwamazinyo nge intambo noma ngamabhulashi akhethekile;
• zisebenzisa mouthwash.

Ezinye izingane ukuthobela le mihlahlandlela liyadingeka ukulawula komzali. Omama kanye obaba kudingeka ukuchaza isidingo sokuba nempilo efanele temlomo na ukuba ukhulume ngemiphumela kungenzeka.

Saving imiphumela

Ngemva kokususa isakhiwo amazinyo 'bazame' ukuthatha indawo yayo. Ukuvimbela bamazinyo kabusha watsheka ukuncoma ukufaka ayephelezelwa ekhethekile. Kuyinto cap noplastiki lwaleli metal, okungase ngokuzimela isethelwe ebusuku. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela batusa egqoke ukwakhiwa kanye ngesikhathi sasemini. isamba esikhiphekayo kuyinto arc lensimbi, okuyinto efakwe phezu engaphakathi amazinyo. Ngokuvamile, kuxhunywe nge ingcina kwamazinyo. I-apharathasi eliyifa kumele ezigqokwayo isikhathi eside ngokuphindwe kabili kunalokho besokunxele. Photo ayephelezelwa kukhonjisiwe ngezansi.

izindleko

Ukuhambisana kwe bite ezinganeni isilinganiso ukucutshungulwa isikhathi esingangonyaka. Ngemva kokufaka wengane ukwakha njalo ngenyanga ngesidingo sokubonisa udokotela. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, ochwepheshe batusa ezinye izinyanga eziyisithupha ukugqoka ayephelezelwa ukuzizuzela yi. Inani kangakanani kuncike ekutheni impahla ekhethiwe.

ngeke inqubo yokulungiswa bite ngesikhathi ingane kangakanani? Lapho kubalwa intengo udokotela luqondiswe amapharamitha alandelayo:

• izindleko ubakaki uhlelo;
• Intengo isakhiwo kokungathembeki;
• kokubonisana kanye nokwelashwa emtholampilo;
• izindleko uvala izigaba.

Ngaphezu izici zangaphandle, intengo kuthinta degree sokusuka ngokunganaki. Ngokusekelwe osekushiwo, kungakanani lubekelwe umgwaqo amazinyo besokunxele, bangathembela udokotela kuphela. Izindleko isilinganiso kokufaka metal ezakhiwe ziyehluka esifundeni ayizinkulungwane 20. Ruble. Eqolo inketho - besokunxele lingual. intengo zabo ongafinyelela ruble ayizigidi ezingu-100..

Kufinyeta

Ukulungiswa ezinyweni yokulimala seziguli ezisencane - kakhulu isikhathi-ukudliwa futhi inqubo eqolo. Uzilungiselela izingane kanye nabantu abadala musa iyehlukana, kodwa izinto ukulungiswa bite ishesha kakhulu. Kuzothatha iminyaka isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili ukuze wenze ingane smile enhle futhi ekhangayo. Yingakho akufanele silahle Ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo futhi, uma kuboniswe, ukufaka besokunxele ku amazinyo akho.