Usuku Abesifazane oNgcwele imure-Ukunikeza e-Orthodox. Isithonjana "imure eziveza abesifazane Lethuna"

In ngesonto lesithathu emva Easter lugujwa iholide, elisungulwe inkumbulo yabantu besifazane abangoFakazi besekhona uMsindisi yasemhlabeni laqonda bamlandela, ukwenza yonke kukhathazeka ezwe, nokuthambekela ngemva komngcwabo, ngosuku lokuqala ngemva kweSabatha, ekuseni wafika endaweni ayekuyo ethuneni iNkosi, ukuthi ngokwenkambiso Jewish ugcobe umzimba koMsindisi nge izwe anamakha. Kube kokuba belinde isikhathi zindaba ezijabulisayo okuvuka kwaKhe. Lokho lezi zinceku zikaNkulunkulu usembulela isithonjana "myrrhbearers".

Amagama Jeune esindayo

Ngobani laba besifazane, kusale kuze kube phakade inkumbulo yakhe emlandweni, futhi behlonipha ngalolo suku setha Jeune-zikhundla? LabaVangeli ngokuthi amagama ehlukene, kodwa esekelwe ukuhlaziya imibhalo kwesokunxele kubo, futhi banikezwe maSiko Angcwele Ikhuluma lo mcimbi, wanquma ukuba kuthiwe kubo ngenani lamagama alandelayo: uMariya Magdalena, uMariya Kleopova, uSalome, John, uMarta, uMariya noSusana. Ake ukugxila ngamunye amagama. Isithonjana "myrrhbearers" Lisinikeza ingoma indaba, eyakhiwa ngesisekelo izenzakalo Gospel. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eqondile, bheka imiBhalo Nesiko Engcwele.

UMariya UMagdalina, uMarta noMariya

UMariya Magdalena kungekho ukuvumelana. Abanye bathi ngayo isifebe waseBhayibhelini owaziwa, baba indlela yokuphenduka, abanye bathambekele akubheka ngayo njengoba owesifazane ojwayelekile, okuyindawo iisus hristos amadimoni kwamandla akhe aphezulu. On kuyaziwa ukuthi ngemva Ascension leNkosi , yena, kuphambene nesiko liyakwenqabela abesifazane ukutjhumayela, enyuka edolobheni, ethwele abantu izwi likaNkulunkulu. Izimpilo, eyakhiwa eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, yokutshela eziphikisa lokufa kwakhe.

Mayelana kuMarta noMariya, odadewabo bakaLazaru abavuswa uJesu, ulwazi futhi ephansi. Kusukela imibhalo Gospel siyazi ukuthi uMsindisi kwaba njalo umuzi wabo, umkhaya wabo nabathandwayo ukuxoxa nodade zombuso kaNkulunkulu. Isiphetho eminye yale abesifazane siyazi kuphela ukuthi alandela uLazaru umfowabo eCyprus, lapho kwenziwe inkonzo Episcopal.

John noMariya Kleopova

A Imininingwane kancane ethe xaxa iyatholakala ngoJohane. It is ukuthi wayeshadile komunye uHerode asondele futhi kwaba wesifazane ocebile kakhulu ezaziwayo. Kukholakala ukuthi ngesikhathi wokushumayela kaKristu, wamthatha babekezelela izindleko ezihlobene nokuphila kwakhe kanye nomsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungumnikazi futhi kuyinto enye impumelelo ezibalulekile. Lokho uJohane wangcwatshwa ngasese ekhanda Mount Elionskoy ka uJohane uMbhapathizi aphonswe kaHerodiya ngemva desecration endaweni landfill.

Ambalwa imininingwane mayelana Marii Kleopovoy, omunye umlandeli lenkazimulo kaKristu, okuyinto eyaba omunye Jeune esindayo, ukuthi zaba wayehlobene noJesu yaziwa, kodwa ngezinga elithile nokuzwelana phakathi abacwaningi ungavumelani. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, yena kwaba ngomfazi Cleophas - Nokho mancane amathuba umzalwane Iosifa Obruchnika, futhi ngakolunye, - udadewabo Blessed Virgin Mary.

UMariya Iakovleva noSusana

Ngokuphathelene abesifazane, ethiwa kwamaVangeli njengendaba uMariya Iakovleva, kunenkolelo yokuthi waba Indodakazi encane Iosifa Obruchnika. Of Nesiko Engcwele ke yaziwa ukuthi kukanye Virgin ebuhlotsheni olufudumele, wayengumhlali iminyaka eminingi umngane wakhe abaseduze. KaJakobe ibizwa ngokuthi behlonipha indodana yakhe uJakobe umPhostoli - Umfundi abaseduze futhi uzihlanganise kaKristu.

Kunabo bonke is mayelana unkosikazi-zikhundla okuthiwa uSusanna ezaziwayo. Embhalweni iVangeli lithi ngaye wukuthi wakhonza njengephayona kaKristu "ngegama lakhe siqu," okungukuthi, labo izinto ezibonakalayo anawo ngesikhathi. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba aphethe kufanele ngokuthi wayengumuntu owesifazane enikeziwe.

Ishayela kulamagama eziyisikhombisa, senza kuphela ngokuhambisana nesiko-Orthodox, kodwa hhayi kusungulwa ezisohlwini lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli, kusukela abacwaningi, kunamanye amaphuzu umbono futhi esiphawulekayo. Ngokuvamile, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, elingcwele abesifazane eziveza imure bachazwa izithonjana kuleyo ngxenye - izibalo athobekile ayisikhombisa.

UNina kaNkulunkulu - izindaba aqale athola Wovuko kweNdodana

Futhi ekugcineni, ukukhuluma kubafazi-zikhundla, ingasaphathwa unina kaJesu Kristu - the Blessed Virgin Mary. Nakuba ngokusemthethweni ke akufakwanga inombolo yabo, ngokwezindlu abacwaningi abaningi, kukhona isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi ngaphansi amagama James noMariya "nomunye uMariya" lizama unina kaJesu Kristu.

Isizathu salokhu Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngemva kokufa kukaJosefa Obruchnika UMariya wathatha phezu ukunakekelwa kwezingane zakhe ukuba ibuye emshadweni wayo wokuqala, futhi ngokomthetho kubhekwe ukuba unina indodana yakhe uJakobe. Nokho, ngisho noma lezi ezizathwini azilona iqiniso, Blessed Virgin Mary kwaba izindaba aqale athola ngokuvuka kweNdodana yakhe. Lezi zindaba ezinhle, ngokwesiko engcwele, wanikezwa emlonyeni kaThixo.

Usuku Orthodox zabesifazane

Kumemori balaba besifazane kusungulwa iholide isonto - Suku Jeune-zikhundla. Lena ekugubheni abesifazane Orthodox, uhlobo Analogue of Day ezivamile zabesifazane - Mashi lesishiyagalombili. Umahluko owokuthi ukuthi Clara Zetkin, kumemori okuyinto efakwe esemthethweni uSuku Lwabesifazane, ababezibiza izimiso ezingabazisayo of feminists wamavukelambuso, abavukelayo budedengu, kuyilapho labo abakhuluphele ekuseni abonile evulekile, lomngcwabo leNkosi, eyenziwa e ngokwabo ukholo oluphilayo nothando - labo imizwa, okungakwazi abesifazane kuphela. Kuyinto isimiso sobala "ngobuthakathaka -. Amandla" uphawu Holiday kuyinto isithonjana "myrrhbearers".

Holiday Jeune-zikhundla ku iconography

Lesi isihloko ukuthi emazweni amaningi ezibikwa WaseByzantium, futhi kamuva e art Russian. Cishe zonke edume kunazo isithonjana Umdwebo esikoleni imisebenzi kwesokunxele senziwa indaba yeBhayibheli. Nokho, abaningi babo bangabantu compositionally sihluke nomunye. Ngokwesibonelo, isithonjana "myrrhbearers" isithombe uvezwa ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko ubonisa izibalo ezinsikazi ayisikhombisa, futhi uyalilandela - ezintathu. Lokhu kungachazwa ngokunembile ngenxa yokuthi ematheksthini ezihlukahlukene lemali ethile ngezindlela ezihlukene, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla.

abantu namasiko

Holiday Jeune-zikhundla bebelokhu walithanda eRussia. Ngalolu suku, ngaphezu zonke izimiso iSonto yokukhulekela isethi, kabanzi yayikhona nezenzo eziphathelene namasiko abantu. Kwahlelwa uhlobo hen amaqembu, okuyinto okukhona kuso futhi abesifazane abashadile. Ngu isiko, ukuzijabulisa oyinhloko base ngiyocasha amaqanda. Emaphandleni lalolusuku ohlonishwa njengomholi iholide sowesifazane bonke abesifazane kubhekwe intombazane lokuzalwa.