Theophane - Metropolitan Simbirsky: Biography nesithombe

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi nenkathi yamaSoviet ibonwa njengoba usadlondlobele yokungakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona kuleli lizwe, ubu-Orthodox wahlala izakhamuzi zakhona eziningi inkolo eyodwa futhi ngendlela ukuba baphendukele kuNkulunkulu. Neqiniso omkhulu ngamandla okholo zaphoqa uhulumeni waseSoviet Union phakathi neMpi Yezwe II kakhulu buthaka umthelela ukubonakaliswa eziningi ze-ongokwenkolo of amasosha nezakhamuzi, kodwa ukwamukelwa ngokugcwele izinhlangano zenkolo akuvezi. Noma kunjalo, abantu abaningi baqhubeka be kholwa futhi aye ethempelini, kodwa siphile ngokuvumelana nemithetho kaNkulunkulu. Abanye baze nikela konke ukuphila kwakhe, ukuze Russian Orthodox namuhla ubhekwa umelele ukholo oluqinile, okumsulwa futhi abaqotho emhlabeni.

Ebuntwaneni Ivan Ashurkova

Dmitrov baba sesabelo wesibili izingane eziyisithupha umndeni elula yokusebenza-class. Ingane lesithupha wazalwa, lo mbhangqwana Ashurkova ngo-1947, ku-25 Meyi. Ivan, ebe elandela isiko nomndeni, kusukela ingane isencane ugxile eziyisisekelo ukholo, uthando ngoNkulunkulu nangeNdodana izisekelo ukuphila Orthodox. Lo mndeni wanquma ukusho imithandazo ngaphambi kokudla, ukuze silondoloze isiyalo, ukusebenza kanzima.

Ngokwemvelo, izingane esikoleni Ashurkova Kwakungelula, ikakhulukazi emakilasini amadala. Ivan, abafowabo nodadewabo ebangeni lesihlanu waya izifundo edolobhaneni elingumakhelwane. Kube babengazi ukuthi umndeni futhi ngokushesha waqala ukuba siqaphelisise, siphawula ukuzinikela ebuKristwini. Abanye othisha, like namuhla uthi Theophanes, Metropolitan Kazan, waze wabonisa ubudlova sobala. Ikakhulukazi singayivumeli yokuthi ngezinye izikhathi Vanya aphuthelwe izifundo ukuphila.

Njengoba izingane babengamakholwa kuzo amaphayona bengalamukeli, kodwa ubaba akazange imvume. Yena ngokwakhe wayengumbazi futhi igcinwe ngaphandle, ukugwema isidingo bengena epulazini.

Nakuba kunenkolelo yokuthi izingane ngezinye izikhathi enobudlova ezingaphezu kuka abadala ngokukhula Ivan Awukwazi ukusho ukuthi kwahamba ngaphandle abangane. Izingane wenza abangane, bedlala ndawonye, futhi uma base bekhulelwe ukungavumelani, njalo Ashurkova Abazalwane bazisekela ngomunye nomunye entabeni.

Namuhla Tatarstan Metropolitan Theophane neze cishe ngabe angikho lapho ekhona, ngaphandle ukuthi ubunye bomkhaya, ukholo oluqinile futhi obaba eqinile Orthodox owakhonza kulo ibandla labaseTheselonika Ascension kwalesi sigodi Romanovka. Kuyinto leli thempeli nobaba Vasily, Ivan A. Uyikhumbula novalo ethile nokufudumala.

Ivan Andreyevich weza emhlabeni ngenjongo yokukhonza

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni futhi ngijwayele esikoleni Novotroickoe umsebenzi zikagesi, insizwa kamuva okuningi waziwa ngokuthi Theophane (Metropolitan), njengazo zonke intsha kweSoviet Union, bangena empini.

Army Ambience Special ukuqhosha yayo yansuku ukubuthela greasiness izingxoxo kuwukubonakaliswa nobuxhwanguxhwangu Ukuthanda ngezinye izikhathi ngokweqile for odakiwe Hlala-round kubutsela nethonya elikhulu ukuzimisela Ivan akusho ukungaphambuki okholweni. Mangisho ukuthi, emazwini Theophanes, ibutho namanje asizange sibe nosizi ngaye, futhi ukhuluma ukumbonga bekufika lapho nakho.

Ngemva ekhokha intela kwabase-state, Ashurkov zivulelwe yokwemukela sabefundisi YaseMoscow Theological Academy. Ngokokuqala ngqá ukwenza akunakwenzeka: neziphathimandla wangenela. Kodwa ngemva konyaka e- Metropolitan Gédéon e Smolensk (1969) wakwazi ukunqoba uhlelo izifundo ezimbili. Ngenxa yalokho yokufundisa bekhuthele nokusekelwa Bishop Filaret Metropolitan Seminary UGidiyoni wayebasaba phezu ezimbalwa zeminyaka. Lokhu kwalandelwa Academy, ngesikhathi novitiate kanye izifungo indela.

Njengoba Ivan Ashurkov Theophane ithole igama. Metropolitan noma kunalokho oda, ngokuba oyindela oko namanje kude phambili. Indlela wezindela umholi esizayo isonto owaziwa waqala ngo-1973, ngesikhathi zintathu-uSergiyu Lavra. Ngonyaka olandelayo, Theophane baba igosa futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili - umpristi bangashadi.

Indlela yokuphila ka-Metropolitan esizayo

Kakade umfundi wase-Theological Academy, Theophane yayihloselwe novitiate eJerusalema. Lapho achitha khona iminyaka emihlanu. Nakuba ngaleso sikhathi kwaba nesimo esinzima kakhulu kwamaZwe futhi uhambo phesheya, kulokhu Metropolitan Theophane lizwakalise Izibuyekezo omuhle kuphela. Eqaphela ithuba ziyamangala ekuqaleni kosuku ngalunye ukucabanga endaweni engcwele kuwo wonke amaKristu, aze akhulume ngawo ukuze eyeka ukuphefumula. Izindawo lapho ukholo lobuKristu wazalwa, babeba nethonya elikhulu kubantu intuthuko engokomoya lo mfundisi. Lapha wafunda ubuciko ukuxoxisana, ukwethembeka nezinye izinkolo, ukuzizwa amandla othando izwe lakubo ukubaluleka wokukhonza uNkulunkulu ngisho nalapho lokhu kulimaza ngenxa yokulahlekelwa nalo.

Emuva ngo-1982 e-Soviet Union, Ngokuzayo Metropolitan Theophane (Simbirsk), bakhonza iminyaka emibili KuZiqu-zintathu-uSergiyu Lavra, bese wathunyelwa 1987 eNingizimu Melika njengoba uNobhala Exarchate. Kule ndawo kukhona isibalo esikhulu enkulu ezifundeni ukuthi ukunikeza abantu phetho nzima kakhulu - ababaleki kwezomnotho e-Ukraine, neziboshwa zangaphambilini empi, Argentina zomdabu, dala imindeni exubile. badinga zonke okwakubaluleke ngokufanayo ukusekelwa owanikwa futhi Orthodox.

emva Americas kweminyaka emibili kwenzeka uMnyango eMoscow Sabefundisi, elaba nesandla lobudlelwano bangaphandle. Kusukela ngo-1989, okwamanje Metropolitan Theophane, ogama biography kuhlanganisa enkonzweni isonto ezihlukahlukene amazwe, kwaba Exarch-Afrika. Lapho ebuyela kwelakubo ngo-1993, iSoviet Union ayisekho ayekhona.

Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla kuze 1999 Usihlalo uMnyango yangaphandle Isonto Relations, Theophane siye sabona kumiswa uhlelo olusha of ubudlelwano phakathi isimo futhi isonto. Ngemva novitiate iDemo eMpumalanga yesixazululo esiGungwini Archimandrite owamiswa umbhishobhi.

imisebenzi Episcopal Theophanes

Ukuba umbhishobhi yaseMagadana futhi Sinegorsk ngo-Okthoba 2000, ebhekene isidingo emsebenzini wezithunywa zevangeli. Theophanes, edolobheni, namuhla ebizwa ngegama umholi omusha, ikakhulukazi babazi kahle ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukwakha amabandla amasha, ukuze uxhumane intsha, ukuqhuba izenzakalo Orthodox. ROC kuningi okwakumelwe melanani YamaProthestani izindlu umthandazo nezinhlangano amahlelo. Magadan amaphephandaba yaqala ukubonakala iziteshi amathebhu Orthodox ithelevishini umkhankaso ibandla, Cathedral omangalisayo-zintathu Ongcwele lakhiwa.

Kusukela 2003, Theophane esimisiwe laseStavropol bhishobhi, lapho aba owalandela eshiwo ngenhla Metropolitan uGideyoni. Bhishobhi kwaba esikhulu kakhulu, kufakwe endaweni zeziyaluyalu kakhulu: Chechnya, North Ossetia, Ingushetia nezinye. North-Caucasus Bishop wafundisa ukuthola izinto esivumelana ngazo ngisho nabalandeli zezinye izinkolo. Wayekholelwa futhi ekholelwa ukuthi imbangela evame yokubuyiselwa nabantu abangokomoya kumelwe abalandeli zonke izinkolo zibenza babe munye.

YaseBeslan nhlekelele futhi empini phakathi Georgia ne South Ossetia wayesaba, kodwa ikhasi ebaluleke kakhulu biography Feofan (Ashurkova). Wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuba ngisize ababaleki: ROC eqoqwe kubo ukudla, imithi, inikeza yokukhosela zezindela namathempeli.

Theophanus-Archbishop (Ivan Ashurkov)

I nakho okukhulu imisebenzi isonto ezihlukahlukene ezindaweni kanye namazwe Feofan avunyelwe ukuba abe Olwa engilakhele isithunzi sobukhulu umbhishobhi. Ikusasa wedolobha Kazanskiy Feofan wenza esinye isinyathelo phambili - ngo-2008-ke wazitholela isithunzi entsha. Ngo-2012, lapho ephethwe i Chelyabinsk archdiocese futhi besifunda-bhishobhi wabusa zintathu. Esikhathini Urals eningizimu kuye ephinda ebhekana sezizwe, okuyinto inkazimulo ezweni lethu elikhulu. Theophane balandela lapha ngokucacile ulayini ubuhlobo obuhle-ongumakhelwane kokubili neziphathimandla futhi nabantu abavamile. Kube wakhela amathempeli, njengoba isibalo ezifundeni Orthodox kancane kakhulu, saphinde saqala ukubuyiselwa amasonto ubudala ngisho wavula lunye theological uMnyango umlando e-South Ural State University.

Imisebenzi eposini Metropolitan Theophanes

Ngo-2012, waba Metropolitan Theophane. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva waphathiswa imithwalo Simbirsk Metropolitan, lapho uye benza lukhulu ekuqiniseni ukholo Orthodox phakathi kwabantwana esifundeni. Nakuba isikhathi esincane ayichitha ezweni V I. Lenina Metropolitan Theophane, Simbirsk abantu ngimbonga sokuzibophezela akhe ukuba abuyisele emuva igama komlando Ulyanovsk, nokwanda kwenani amathempeli, isimo sengqondo ukubekezela isithwathwa maqondana abameleli bezinye izinkolo.

Kungakapheli nonyaka njengoba wedolobha waqokwa endaweni entsha yesevisi - e Tatarstan archdiocese. Kwathi ngo-July 2015. Umsebenzi lapha kuhlukile kakhulu nezinye sisondelene amaSulumane. Ngokuphambene nombono we abagxeki abaningi yenu, namacebo enu, emelela Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, Theophane namanje uzibophezele emhlabeni lehlelo. Ukwazi kahle iqiniso lokuthi zonke izinkolo khulekelani Lowo uNkulunkulu, kodwa ngamunye ngendlela yalo. Futhi lokho asikho isizathu tie izingxabano nokuchitheka kwegazi umbango. Umgomo oyinhloko zonke izinhlangano zenkolo - ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu inesifiso ubuqotho ngokomoya nangokokuziphatha. Theophanes kakhulu ezinzima ukhuluma ubuzwe, ukusibiza umgaqo ndawo.

Esikhathini sethu nzima kakhulu nge ukuvelela ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba wonke izingxabano abantu abafana Metropolitan Theophane, lukhulu ukuba ngisindise izwe.