PPR esakhiweni - kuyini? ukukhiqizwa design imisebenzi (PPR) - okuqukethwe, isakhiwo kanye nezidingo

Ukwakha indawo sina impela kokukhula kwayo emadolobheni. Lokhu kuthambekela has anhlobonhlobo imisebenzi, ukulawula nokuphatha, emizimbeni wokuwengamela futhi kudinga eqondile, inhlangano lihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kufanele aqinisekise ukuphepha kwezingane ezihlukunyeziwe inqubo ukusebenza, laba kanjani nesandla umkhiqizo zomsebenzi, unekhono lobuchwepheshe ekukhipheni. Ngakho-ke, zonke wokulungiselela ingxenye futhi ukwakhiwa uqobo kulawulwa izenzo zomthetho. Le mfuneko, imithetho, iziqondiso ukuthi ukusungula inqubo, uhlaka ukuqaliswa imisebenzi yokwakha.

Iyini imibhalo project

Ngaphambi kokwenza ukukhiqizwa kwemisebenzi, kubalulekile ukwenza imibhalo project. Kuyoba ukucacisa design esizayo we plan, abale imithwalo kudingekile, okuzokwenza ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha isakhiwo, ngeke anqume inani impahla edingekayo, izindleko ukuheha zabasebenzi, kanye nobuchwepheshe. Futhi lapho besanda owandulelayo umsebenzi wokwakha, okwasetshenziswa banesibopho inhlangano tenhlangano, yonke inqubo ukwakhiwa. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa nephrojekthi imisebenzi (PPR), okuyinto kuhloswe ukuthi kufezekiswe izimpokophelo nokuvikeleka abantu nokuqhuba umsebenzi ensimini ka ukwakhiwa. PPR ekwakhiweni kuyini, ukucacisa neyokwenza nemigomo elawula ukuthi uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi kwenziwe. BPD ngokuvamile musa ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele wonke into ngenxa yenqwaba, ngakho kwakhiwa it is izingxenye eziningana, zihlukaniswe hlobo lomsebenzi. Lezi kungaba eceleni athuthukile nezindaba zobuchwepheshe kwamahlathi kudivayisi, ophahleni, ukufakwa kwanoma yiphi timphawu tesakhiwo, nokunye. D.

Kungani isidingo iphrojekthi ukukhiqizwa

PPR kokwakhiwa amakhaya nezidingo ezibekwe SNIP 3.01.01-85, okwenza izimfuno futhi inikeza incazelo sokuthuthukiswa iphrojekthi, kudingekile ukuze kuqale ukwakhiwa yendlu. Injongo indalo yayo, njengoba kunqunyiwe dokhumenti ekuthuthukiseni izindlela izinyathelo ukwakhiwa ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo, banciphise izindleko ezibonakalayo, zabasebenzi, futhi ukusetshenziswa imishini yokwakha.

Ubani ongafaka ukuthuthukisa BPD

Ukuthuthukiswa BPD ekwakheni kudinga abantu abasebenza kuso, imfundo efanele, ikhono ukusebenzisa isofthiwe, nokunye. D. Ngenxa kahle okwenziwa kwalo msebenzi kuyothuthuka kakhulu izinga lomsebenzi, ukunciphisa isikhathi ukwakhiwa into. Lokhu ubuchwepheshe obusha ebaluleke futhi imishini ekwakhiweni umkhakha yesimanje, okuyinto ngokushesha ukuthuthukisa indlela, ethula ubuchwepheshe obusha, amasu.

Yini okudingeka ukudala PPR

Ukuqala umsebenzi, kudingeka kokulungisa isakhiwo. Kuyini futhi kanjani ukwenza kube, kuchazwe imibhalo normative. Ukuthuthukisa iphrojekthi Ochwepheshe kudingeka inombolo kwemibhalo, esekelwe okuyinto izokwakhiwa emisebenzini yokwakha. Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba nomsebenzi ukuthi wadala izidingo, izifiso kanye nezidingo namazinga, mayelana nokuthuthuka ikhasimende. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga isiGungu (ukusebenza) imibhalo sikhungo kuhlelwe, iphrojekthi ukwakhiwa.

Inikeza ulwazi ukusetshenziswa on-site imishini ekhethekile, imishini, umsebenzi, izinto ezibhaliwe, okubonisa abahlinzeki. Inikeza idatha ku ucwaningo kakade, ngokwesibalo samagama, izakhiwo ezisetshenziswa, kanye acabangele umehluko zesifunda ekwakheni PPR. Kuyini futhi kungani udinga ukuba? Kuyadingeka ukuthi iphrojekthi lwakhiwe ikhumbula zonke ubuqili, kungenzeka ezintweni ezingezinhle uhlamvu zemvelo. Sebenzisa ulwazi isimo lokushisa emoyeni kuma, ishintsha ukwakhiwa ezikhathini ezithile, enhlabathini ezingeni, umswakama kanye nezinye izinto ezibalulekile futhi kungaba nomthelela inkambo ukwakhiwa.

Lokho kuyinto ekukhiqizeni iphrojekthi

PPR ukwakhiwa Ukwakheka uma isethwe olungapheli lwemithetho neziqondiso, okhombisa isidingo okuqukethwe okusalungiswa imibhalo ezintathu. Loluhlelo jikelele ukwakhiwa (stroygenplana), uhlelo kanye nokwaziswa, elibonisa izici ukwakhiwa, izibalo, izincazelo, inkolelo. imininingwane SNIP lembula okuqukethwe le mibhalo uveza uhlelo egcwele ukuthuthukiswa, izidingo, ukutholakala izinkomba ezithile futhi izibalo. Kafushane ungakwazi njani amabhlogo iphrojekthi ngokuya ejwayelekile ukumela umbono ukuthi siqukethe ekwakhiweni PPR. Kuyini, ukuthi liqukethe, odinga ukukwazi ababehumusha ukuthuthukiswa yayo, ngoba ngamunye izakhi ezintathu eziyinhloko yephrojekthi usuphothuliwe nge eziningi nezinye izingxenye idokhumenti.

amasheduli Umsebenzi

Lona uhlobo umnyombo model of the BPD esizayo, ngoba sokuthuthuka abanekhono kuzoncika nokwethenjelwa izinga yephrojekthi esizayo, kanye impumelelo ekwenzeni lokho okuhleliwe. PPR SNP ekwakhiweni likwenza kucace ukuthi ikhalenda idokhumende ukhiye lonke project, ngoba usetha ukulandelana komsebenzi, okwenza ukwakhiwa okunengqondo ngaphezulu inqubo yokukhipha. Iphinde saveza, bababonisa yonke imigomo, izigaba, nezikhathi, ukulandelana imisebenzi. Isheduli Ready kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba niqhubeke ukuthuthukisa idokhumenti esilandelayo, oyingxenye into yephrojekthi.

Isakhiwo yecebo

Kulesi sigaba, okokuqala udinga ukuthi ubuyekeze bese ukhetha okufana ofanele kakhulu inhlangano isikhala isakhiwo, okuzokwenza kancane ukunciphisa izindleko zokwakha. Futhi stroygenplana inhloso yayo ukudala izimo ngoba ukuqaliswa wokwakha imisebenzi, okuyinto kumelwe bahlangabezane nezimfuneko zokuphepha.

Uhlelo kumele sihlonze indawo esakhiweni, ziyabhekelelwa eziningi izakhiwo kanye izakhiwo. Futhi, bona kufanele kuhlinzekwe ukwakhiwa izakhiwo zesikhashana ezingaqinile, ngaphakathi kwemingcele ukuthuthukiswa ezidingekayo ukuze kuqalise ukusebenza imisebenzi yokwakha. Usebenze ngoba ekhona Umbuso izinhlelo eduze wezinsimbi esakhiweni ukudalwa ukuxhumana zesikhashana ukuze kwakhiwe. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nhlangano umsebenzi kuyodingeka ukuletha imigqa amandla usinika amanzi kanye nezindlu zangasese. A kuphakama isidingo ukufinyelela imigwaqo, wajika izimoto ezinkulu, umbhoshongo crane futhi ukulethwa izinto kusayithi. Stroygenplana kufanele uhlinzeke indawo isitoreji izinto, ukufakwa ephephile kukaNohemu nokunyakaza yayo kumasayithi amasayithi, sicabangele ukuthi kungenzeka nokuphakamisa iyiphi ingxenye luhlobo kuyakhiwa.

inothi ochazayo

Ayikho ayibalulekile kunalokho iyiphi enye ingxenye CPD. Ukwakha indlu kungaba ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha, kuphela kwakha luhlaka efanele, kanye inothi ochazayo yakhiwa ulwazi olubalulekile. Lelipelwe zonke izici, ukuhlinzeka ukwakhiwa eyinkimbinkimbi. Misa inombolo ka ukuphepha emsebenzini. Kumele ibe ulwazi kugcineke futhi ukuvikeleka kwebhoduluko.

Iqukethe idokhumenti ukulungisiswa izindawo ezidingekayo, izakhiwo esakhiweni, zokuxhumana, ephakamisa imishini, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, usule izinto zikagesi eziphezu, okuye esibekiwe ohlelweni master ukwakhiwa. It kungabonakala ngokucacile kule ncwadi zonke izibalo ezifakazela ukuthi isidingo, kanye yizinkomba zezomnotho ukwakhiwa.