Uyini umehluko phakathi inganekwane futhi inganekwane legends?

Ngokungafani inganekwane inganekwane boni. Ukuze umuntu wesimanje, zombili izinhlobo lelandzisako ukuxoxelwa izimangaliso, namaqhawe, uhambo (abantu, izilwane noma onkulunkulu), wanika izimfanelo kwemvelo. Nokho, uma ubuka eduze, ngokungafani inganekwane inganekwane uzosiqaphela akunzima kangako. Lokhu kusebenza futhi le nganekwane. Inganekwane angabizwa ngokuthi sikakhokho kokubili izinhlobo. Ngamunye wabo kufanele okuthile ukhokho, kodwa inganekwane, kanye legend zihluke ke iqoqo izici.

umthombo

Inganekwane - umphumela rethinking abantu bazo zonke izenzakalo zenzeka phambi kwamehlo abo, sokunquma noma ohambisana ukuphila. Waqale wakhonza, okuyinto namuhla uye wathatha isayensi. Inganekwane wachaza ukuthi, lapho futhi kungani esithathwayo, ngalokho ubusa indawo yonke uhlala iqala kanjani. Namhlanje bayibheka njengelungelo indaba enhle mayelana izinqubo cosmic, noma umbono ukuzikhohlisa ngaphezulu wawobaba we aetiology (imvelaphi) izinto ngabanye kanye izenzakalo. Endulo, izinganekwane usebenze njengomahluleli lokuhlushwa amaqiniso zefilosofi umelana umuzwa ojwayelekile.

iziza

Izinganekwane zabantu ezahlukene njalo ukhulume ezikude ezikhathini komlando. Omunye wemisebenzi yabo eyinhloko - ukuchaza ukubonakala izinto, izidalwa eziphilayo kanye nezimo zemvelo. Okuvame kakhulu izifundo basezinganekwaneni - umsuka ezweni onkulunkulu namaqhawe, ukuvela wabokuqala, nokunye.

Reality isethwe ku inganekwane umcimbi akuyona imibuzo. Indlela ngalo mqondo isibonelo - imisebenzi zefilosofi zasendulo. Ukuze uHerodotus, Livy nezinye izazi-mlando izinganekwane lasendulo yayisetshenziswa njengomuzi umthombo oyinhloko wolwazi mayelana nesikhathi esedlule.

Uzungu iyona ubuhlobo obuseduze the real futhi imihlaba ongabonakali. Kulokhu kwesibili cishe njalo kunqunywa kuqala. Izinganekwane zisitshele nezidalwa zomoya, izici zabo futhi kanjani uxhumana nabo. Bayachaza ukuthi ukukhulekela onkulunkulu kunokuba zikwazi cajole noma enraging.

owalandela

Letifanako kanye netintfo letehlukile izinganekwane inganekwane, okungenani ngo-core zabo, kukhona enembile ngemva sokunquma ingxenye endala yalesi pair njengoba amafomu kanzulu indlela abheka ngayo imibono eziyisisekelo okhokho zabantu zanamuhla. Thina ubhekisele kuwo ngokuqondile.

Daba nga inganekwane zikhule. Lesi sikhundla isekelwa kakhulu umbuzo abacwaningi. Bona ukuboleka themes eziningi, ezinye izinhlamvu. Inganekwane njalo ukubunjwa yabo imilingo, kumnandi ingxenye. Lena kungububi babo ukuba "okhokho" yabo.

Okwenzeka ngempela nasezindabeni eziqanjiwe

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukuhlukanisa izinganekwane inganekwane, kubalulekile ukuba banake okuqukethwe lelandzisako, kanye nenjongo yawo. Uma khumbula Cinderella, The Little Girl Match, noma iyiphi indaba iqhaza baba yaga, azikho izibonelo ngeke ukwazi ukuthola incazelo kwezinqubo ezingokwemvelo noma emkhathini. Inganekwane musa ebekwe kanjani emhlabeni futhi ungatsheli ngemvelaphi nezidalwa noma abaphilayo. Ukungezelela kilokho, bayabambisana ezikhathini zasendulo impela, kungekho muntu, mhlawumbe ngaphandle Izingane ezisencane kakhulu, kwabonakala indaba nezenzakalo zangempela. Ngokungafani inganekwane inganekwane ukuthi ezenzakalweni ezichazwa encwadini yokuqala, akuyona imibuzo. Tale kanye umlandzi futhi isilaleli ekuqaleni kuchazwa ngokuthi eqanjiwe.

Tale - amanga, ngakho-ke isu

Omunye wemigomo bokuba khona izindaba owaziwa Little Red Riding Hood noma Ivan le Fool - ukuzijabulisa izilaleli. Nokho, indima izindaba ezimpilweni zethu akuyona isiphelile. Abanaso ukuchaza imithetho cosmic, kodwa chaza kwezenhlalo, umndeni, ubuzwe izimiso eziningi yomphakathi namazinga. Common indaba ephathwayo - Heroine yokucindezelwa wangempela nosingamama namadodakazi akhe. Abacwaningi ngokuvamile ulichaze njengoba indaba ngemiphumela Cishe somshado esizweni esikude kakhulu.

Abaningi inganekwane zisitshele esonta futhi uphendulela abalingiswa ezisebusweni rungs eliphansi isitebhisi ephathelene nomphakathi (lokhu komunye umahluko okhona phakathi inganekwane futhi inganekwane: eziningi eziwusizo okokuqala e izinhlamvu zokuqala ngokuvamile maqondana nezinye izinhlamvu). Ivan le Fool, izintandane, ucasuke wancishwa ngokuhamba umlando emva ukuhlolwa futhi imihlangano kanye nabasizi emangalisayo okuzuza imfuyo inkosazana futhi nenxenye yombuso singene ukuhlabana. Izindaba eziningi ezichaza izenzakalo umndeni othize, eqinisweni, usitshele inqubo isikali wendzabuko nobe kazwelonke. Kodwa ezinye izilaleli umlando siqu, kusuka umuntu angahlangabezana ukuhlukanisa into ewusizo bona.

Inhlamba kanye engcwele

Ngokungafani inganekwane yezinganekwane kungenziwa kanje:

• Tale - eqanjiwe, enganekwaneni - eyenzekayo okhokho bethu;
• tale kudalwa ukufunda ulalele ukuzijabulisa, enganekwaneni kungokwalabo esizindeni engcwele, kwezinye izimo ngisho bavunyelwe wonke umuntu ukwazi ukuthi;
• Likhuluma usitjela lusizi noma injabulo siqu izinhlamvu, umndeni noma umlando wesizwe, inganekwane e spotlight - umcimbi global, izinhlamvu yakhe njalo benawo izimfanelo angaphezu kwawabantu;
• Tale elikufundisayo, uchaza izinqubo kwezenhlalo, inganekwane uchaza isakhiwo zomhlaba.

Ngokungafani inganekwane inganekwane izindaba isibonelo esabekwa Grimm abazalwane, futhi izingqikithi classical ukubona nje ngokwanele. Nokho, lokhu akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi kunjalo. Kunezindaba zakudala baye wabonakala kuqala ukukhula ngokuqondile inganekwane futhi ngokuvamile ukuboleka izinhlamvu yakhe kanye nesakhiwo sendzaba logic. Kodwa kulokhu, lapho sifunda abaseduze, ungakhetha izakhi ukuthi ujike indaba engcwele nje indaba ezithakazelisayo nge incazelo.

legend

Ngokungafani inganekwane yezinganekwane amanga phakathi nesikhathi zezenzakalo ezichazwe. Eyokuqala iyalandisa kwenkathi lasendulo. Esiqintini inganekwane, njengoba umthetho, ngaphandle kwesikhathi: kuba cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi lapho kwakukhona ezinye zezenzakalo ezikule ncwadi. Kuyefana nasendleleni esizeni isinyathelo. Sici isici nganekwane - olunye uhlobo, okuyinto ezingqondweni inganekwane eziningi ezifanayo - sekuyisikhathi. Izenzakalo ezichazwe zenzeka esikhathini zomlando ezithile. Ukunemba ukuphola kuyaqabukela umuntu ungaqiniseki. Futhi lapha kukhona ukufana izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane basuke wayecabanga ngaso njengoba incazelo izenzakalo zangempela. Common e izinhlobo ezimbili kuhle futhi ukuba khona ingxenye.

Ngokungafani izinganekwane tinganekwane inganekwane futhi amanga ngesakhiwo. Okokuqala, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, usitshela nezigigaba eziningi emachawe onkulunkulu labo kubonakala endaweni yonke futhi uchaze eyodwa noma ngomunye wemithetho yayo. Le nganekwane kuveza izenzakalo zomlando ezenzeka nabantu, futhi ngokuvamile ngempela eyenzeke ngokoqobo. Avame wanezelwa futhi kwahambisana by imininingwane umbukwane, ezingaqondakali futhi izakhi kumnandi.

isiko

Legend njengoba isici indaba ilahlekelwa sacral. Balingisi Her basesimweni umhla e inganekwane isikhathi. Ngokuvamile khona kwabo empeleni lufakazelwa eminye imithombo eminingi. Esikhathini isiko European ezinganekwaneni kutjelwa imisebenzi izinhlamvu yomlando engcwele. Indaba impilo yalo mcimbi emhlabeni ngokuthi lacela umaluju. Ngokuvamile, incazelo enjalo awuzange ephelezelwa kwalokho kumnandi.

Nama-legends kukhona distinguishable nga nomunye anisoze abantu bazo zonke izizinda. Umngcele phakathi kwabo zingenziwa kuphela emphakathini lapho indawo ekuseni ohlelweni basezinganekwaneni ifikile inkolo entsha olulodwa (ubuKristu noma Islam).

Mythology and Religion

Uma umehluko phakathi inganekwane futhi inganekwane izincwadi kwabaningi boni, abawuboni nakakhulu kumuntu ongaqeqeshiwe okukhulunywa ngayo mhosha ohlukanisa inganekwane futhi inkolo. Kuwo wonke umlando, lesi sihloko anazo izazi eziningi. Abanye baye bazama ukwenza ukuhlambulula inkolo kusuka ukungcola izinganekwane, abanye bebabaza yesibili futhi sisola kuqala. Namuhla, abacwaningi sobala uxhumano ezijulile phakathi le miqondo emibili futhi izinhlelo.

Njengoba sekushiwo, izinganekwane ukwenza njenge-okulingana yesayensi yanamuhla esikhathini esithile nokuthuthuka komuntu. Bayachaza isakhiwo zezwe futhi, ukuthi umsebenzi wayo ikude inkolo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izinganekwane bathethelele kwezinkambiso yokuziphatha kanye namasiko. Bona bathethelele nokungaguquguquki imicikilisho ethile eminingi yomphakathi futhi enqabela, ibanike engcwele. Ngenxa izinganekwane zikhula amasiko enkolo. Kulandzelana kwalokucuketfwe lokuhleliwe izenzo isiko, isidingo imikhawulo ngenxa yokuthi kwaba kanjalo bakhuleke konkulunkulu noma heroes libhalwe inganekwane. Nokho, inkolo ayikwazi ngokuthi imfundo yesibili. Ukuze abalandeli abaningi a izinganekwane lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa azange abe ukubaluleka okukhulu. Ngo lelandzisako wakhe akuzange kudingeke ukuba bakholwe. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukukhulekela onkulunkulu ulwazi isiko. Ngakho, inkolo kanye izinganekwane agcinwayo ezinye ekubusweni nomunye futhi kusaqalwa ekukhuleni komphakathi. Futhi ezimweni eziningi kuba nzima ukuthola ukuthi ungcono ngani omunye komunye.

Ngokungafani inganekwane inganekwane futhi inkolo, kusukela legends kuyacaca kuphela ngemva kokubuyekeza eningiliziwe esigabeni ngasinye ngokuhlukile. Inganekwane kungenziwa ngokuthi ngukhokho cishe yonke tetemibhalo, ngisho art netindzaba leticocwako. Ngandlela-thile ezahlukene kunjalo inkolo. Mythology kuyinto eduze exhunyiwe nalo, kodwa akuyona lwaluvelaphi. Lichaza namasiko enkolo amaningi, kodwa ingxenye ngokuvamile ezingadingekile futhi esebenzisa isihluku.