Buyela Umva Makkinnon: Biography futhi isithombe hacker British

Ngo-March 2002, izwe ngafunda ukuthi US wezempi inethiwekhi usebhekene hacker ukuhlasela eminingi. Zonke amaphephandaba kanye TV libike ukuthi hacker ngegama Solo zangena kuma amakhulu amakhompyutha lempi. Qamba "ngqondongqondo uqondwa" owakhuphula phansi amakhompyutha neminyango ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu evikelwe ke Babengafuni muntu ozosiza. Mayelana Gary McKinnon wakhuluma, lapho i-United States bafaka amacala umfana lapho Wasongelwa udilikajele.

Indlela Bonke baqala?

Gary bagxekwa ngokuthi ayelisebenzisa igama Solo, ngenhloso izinyanga 13 kusukela ngo-February 2001 kuya ku-March 2002, wakwazi amakhulu amakhompyutha lempi.

McKinnon akazange avume ukuthi imbangela ukwehluleka kohlelo. Watshela inkantolo wathi wayedlula Cishe knock out kukhompyutha ngokusebenzisa izenzo zabo. Kodwa ngenkathi ubufakazi esemthethweni ngeke ethulwa, akazange bayavumelana nalokhu zingenakubekwa cala.

kusho iziphathimandla US ukuthi Buyela Umva Makkinnon - hacker ngubani downplays amathuba akhe. Senior yisosha e nePentagon wathi ababezitholile zikhubazeke ngenxa yezenzo zakhe. Yena washo ngokuqiniseka ukuthi lena akuyona neze isenzakalo ongenangozi, kodwa ukuhlaselwa ehlelekile ohlelweni computer ye-USA. Isenzo sakhe sitshengisa okulingana ubuphekula.

Yini bemthwesa icala?

I-US wezempi bathi yabangela umonakalo e inani 800 000 zamadola (ayizinkulungwane ezingu-550. Amakhilogremu) washiya amakhompyutha 300 engasebenziseki umsebenzi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlasela kwango-September 11.

Wamangalelwa ngokuvukela e yokuthi wayesebenzisa amakhono computer yakhe ukuba ukufinyelela 53 amaseva US Army, kuhlanganise nalezo ezisetshenziselwa ezokuvikela kazwelonke. Futhi 26 US Navy amakhompyutha, kuhlanganise NWS Earle, okuyinto unomthwalo replenishment nezinhlamvu izinto Atlantic imikhumbi. "Ukugqashula 16 NASA amakhompyutha Nenkonzo computer eyodwa Wezokuvikela-United States," - futhi uye owethulwe kanye netinsolo. Buyela Umva Makkinnon eboshelwa ukweba amaphasiwedi 950 nokususiwe amafayela NWS Earle e-New Jersey.

Mark Summers, umkhulumeli uhulumeni wase-US, wathi inkantolo yaseLondon ebizwa nokugenca McKinnon sasithi "nenhloso futhi ibalwa ukuthonya futhi ukuthonya uhulumeni wase-US ngo-ukusabisa abantu esenzweni esithile."

Ngokokuqala ngqá Gary Makkinnonbritansky hacker waboshwa 19 Mashi 2002 futhi esola. Ngo-August wangonyaka esifanayo wayelangazelela wezwa yiKomidi Safety British. Ngo-November, Federal District Court of Virginia uye icala amaqiniso eziyisikhombisa ubugebengu, ngalinye elikwazi zazinamandla angalingani isikhathi seminyaka eyishumi. Sekukonke, uyokwahlulelwa iminyaka engu-70 ebhadla ejele.

Kwenzekeni ngempela?

Esikhathini kusuka 1999 kuya 2002, McKinnon agqekeze ephephe kunazo tangcondvomshini emhlabeni ukusuka efulethini lakhe e-London. Ukusebenzisa ulimi ikhompyutha Perl kanye PC ezishibhile, uGary ngifuna amakhompyutha database American ezingafakwanga livikelwe ngephasiwedi. "Bengingeke ngikwazi uku- scan imishini 65,000 ngemizuzu engaphansi kuka eziyisishiyagalolunye," - ke akufihli.

Gary wathola uhlelo olungavikelekile eziqhutshwa US Army, Navy, nePentagon futhi NASA. McKinnon, ngubani uzichaza njengomuntu "bumbling ikhompyutha nerd", wasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe computer yakhe ukwambula. "Ngenxa yokuthi i-United States ayizange ukudalula imininingwane egcwele mayelana njengabafokazi," - uthi Buyela Umva Makkinnon.

Biography and Family McKinnon

abazali uGary uzibamba babeyazi kusukela ebuntwaneni. Babehlala edolobheni elikhulu eScotland - Glasgow. Eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu, uJanice, unina genius ikhompyutha, ngabona ukuthi Umthanda ngenhliziyo nge Charlie McKinnon. WayeyiZwi bekhathalela futhi uhlobo bonke abantu yena ayengakaze abubone ngaphambili. Umlandeli enkulu Elvis, yena wahlabelela kahle. Charlie ngakhonza ezinkantini. UJanice wasebenza esitolo.

Wathenga efulethini lakhe lokuqala, lapho eseneminyaka engu-nanhlanu ubudala. Banquma ukushada ngokushesha ngemva eyishumi nesithupha uJanice. EScotland, imishado ekuseni zivinjelwe. A kumfundisi wesonto, lapho bebehlala khona: ucele zivunyelwe ebuhlotsheni babo, ngokuthi ukucacisa abazali UJanice ukwazi ukuthi indodakazi yabo sizoshada. I abazali batshelwa ukuthi uzazi insizwa. Charlie - umfana omkhulu, futhi bengekho owenqabela ukushadana. Ngakho abasha washada.

Ngemva konyaka, ngo-1966, uGary. UJanice waphenduka owayeneminyaka engu-17. Lapho ezwa ukuthi ukhulelwe, umbono wakhe amantombazane asemancane kakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa washintsha. Wayefuna izingane. Kodwa uma uhamba epaki futhi wabona umama osemusha uhamba lapho ezintathu noma ezine izingane, mina wayenqume ukuthi wayezoba nengane.

Gary Yayineminyaka emihlanu ubudala lapho abazali bakhe behlukana. Charlie waba ngubaba emangalisayo, wathi Jane. Mhlawumbe, isizathu ngokuwa lo mkhaya ukuthi imishado eminingi ekuseni awusona ke. Lapho Gary yayingamakhulu ayisithupha, wahlangana UJanice Wilson. Ngo-1972 umkhaya wathuthela eLondon. Bobabili abaculi, futhi i-career ayemaningi namathuba ngaphezulu. Ngo-1974, UJanice Wilson sashada.

Kodwa Gary aphuthelwe ngempela uyise. Ekugcineni, Charlie wafika London ukusebenza. Gary owayejabule. Charlie elalihlangana London, nomkakhe wesibili. Anakho amadodana amathathu nendodakazi eyodwa. Kodwa Gary bekulokhu kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwakhe. Anakho ubudlelwane okukhulu nabantu uyise, umfowabo nodadewabo.

Gary ebuntwaneni

Buyela Umva Makkinnon wazalwa eqinile, ingane ephile saka. Kodwa ngangingafuni ukudla. UJanice wayekhathazeke kakhulu ngalokhu. Khona-ke konke kuzolunga. Ngo 10 izinyanga ingane yedwa embhedeni rose, sabuka abazali, futhi ngokucacile wathi: ". Baba, umama" Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ngokushesha yaqala ukufunda ukukhuluma.

Gary kuphothula esikoleni eyinhloko eLondon. Watadisha emadolonzima, ngoba wayengumuntu nesithukuthezi. Wafunda ukufunda ekuqaleni, eneminyaka engu-3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e Glasgow ngaya Dunard Street School. Wayenomuzwa wokuthi akaphenduli ku esikoleni esisha, futhi ayethanda inkampani abantu abadala. Mina sasikujabulela ukuchitha isikhathi ekhaya. Mhlawumbe kusukela izakhiwo ngenxa yokuphimisa amagama ngendlela yakhe Scottish. Kodwa UJanice waphawula ukuthi indodana yami babenezinkinga zokuxhumana. Base benza konke ababengakwenza ukuze ingxenye yabo, ukuthi umntwana usuke engakabi igcinwe ngaphansi kwakhe.

Gary wayewuthanda umculo, kodwa hhayi kakhulu nesithakazelo nokudlala kunoma isiphi kwezinsimbi zomculo. Lapho eneminyaka eyisikhombisa ubudala, Jane Wilson, usingababa, eqoshiwe ingoma. Gary kwelinye ikamelo, "ukuxabana 'upiyano. Ngokushesha kwaba umculo omkhulu classic. Abazali wabheka endlini futhi ebona Gary ukudlala ngogqozi upiyano. Bajabula ukuthola uthisha umculo nendodana yakhe wathenga upiyano omhlophe omkhulu.

Buyela Umva Makkinnon ucula kamnandi, wayedlala eqenjini Kids & Co ukuthi kwadingeka zihambe ngenxa ukungakwazi kwakhe ukuzivumelanisa bese ulandela imiyalelo yothisha.

At Christmas abazali bami wathenga computer yokuqala uGary uzibamba. Yena umxhwele kubo, ngahlala ngemuva kwakhe usuku lonke. Khona-ke iminyaka engu-14 ubudala. Nakuba intsha kakhulu ukusebenzisa ikhompuyutha imidlalo, wadala ihluzo futhi wabhala izinhlelo.

Khona-ke, ngemva kokubuka le 1983 movie War Imidlalo konyaka lapho haker- "nerd" ethubeleza kunethiwekhi ikhompyutha nePentagon, Buyela Umva Makkinnon waqala ukufuna ubufakazi nezinye uthando lwakhe, UFOs. Nakuba Gary phikisana esamenza ukucinga incwadi Hyugo Kornuella The Hacker sika Handbook.

Kanjani hlangana UFO Craze?

Wilson (umyeni wesibili ka UJanice) wahlala Bonnibridzhe okubaliwe ezindaweni eziyishumi phezulu avame ukubonakala UFOs. Futhi UGary kuboniswa isithakazelo esikhulu kuleli.

Ngo-1990 ngasekupheleni, Buyela Umva Makkinnon ehlanganyela umphakathi we-inthanethi we Ufo ochwepheshe Disclosure Project. Babuthana ubufakazi ezingaphezu kuka-200, ezinye zazo ziphethwe abantu ababekhonza e-US amabutho ahlomile. Bonke uqinisekise ukuthi njengabafokazi khona.

"Kwakungekhona nje isithakazelo amadoda oluhlaza kancane futhi Saucers ezindizayo, uthi McKinnon. - Ngikholelwa ukuthi kukhona mkhathi, okuyinto ukuthi umphakathi ingabe ".

Ukucinga McKinnon izinto kumakhompyutha Ufo US isibe Yazi.

Yini kungaholelaphi?

Kunengqondo kangaka banality ka yesizathu esilula, njengoba ucinge UFOs, uye kwaholela emiphumeleni ezingalindelekile. Sekuphele iminyaka eyishumi, Buyela Umva Makkinnon Bewuyini umnqopho engadingeki enobudlelwane wamaNgisi namaMelika.

Paul J .. McNulty ke US abameli Virginia, wamemezela ukuthi iNkantolo Federal e Alexandria, Virginia, Harry wabekwa icala. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo exwayisa ngokuthi i-United States uhlose ukucela ayiswe sakhe.

Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, uhulumeni wase-US bafaka isicelo Gary, futhi 7 Juni 2005 waboshwa. Ayiswe e-United States kwakubonakala kuseduze kakhulu. Futhi Gary wathi wayengeke Uzazibulala ukuba simelane ukumangalela umuntu engenabulungisa.

Futhi kwakukhona impi enkulu unina wendodana yakhe ewukuphela kwayo. Dzhenis Cijela wachitha iminyaka eyishumi eyalandela empini kungaqedwa hhayi lokuphindisela izeqamthetho lapho zenze Gary. Betebulungiswa unamandla-United States amandla kunabo bonke emhlabeni. Kodwa wayengenakukwazi simelane mpi kamama indodana yakhe.

Ngo-October 2012, uJanice, ekugcineni wawina. Kwaba kokunqoba umxhwele. Umlando Buyela Umva Makkinnona - liphinde indaba lokulwa umama ofuna ukusindisa indodana yakhe kusuka ekuphileni ejele kweqiniso.

impi Legal

Sinikeza uchungechunge lwezenzakalo:

• 2002, March: Buyela Umva Makkinnon (ngenhla) uboshwe amaphoyisa aseBrithani.
• 2002 Okthoba: Gary icala e Virginia futhi eNew Jersey, eU.SA nokubala eziyisikhombisa ubugebengu ikhompyutha.
• 2005: Uhulumeni US qala inqubo ayiswe.
• 2006-May: Izimantshi, amajaji yanquma ukuthi uMnu McKinnon kufanele abuyiselwe.
• 2006, July: uNgqongqoshe wezangaPhakathi Dzhon ukuhlukana ngemvume isimemezelo phezu ayiswe kukaMnu McKinnon US.
• 2007 April: INkantolo eNkulu e-London wawuhlakaza icala, uMnu McKinnon ngokumelene ayiswe.
• 2008-July: yisinqumo of Lords McKinnon angase abuyiselwe US.
• 2008 August: iNkantolo YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu ishilo ukuthi udaba ngeke ukuvikele hacker.
• 2008 August: kusukela McKinnon kwatholakala abane-Asperger Syndrome.
• 2008 October: uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi Zhak Smit kunikeza ukukhanya eliluhlaza kuya ayiswe.
• 2009, ngo-February: Umqhele kushushiswa inkonzo uyenqaba ucindezela amacala ayebekwe Mr McKinnon e-UK esikhundleni amacala US.
• 2009 Okthoba: Interior UNgqongqoshe Alan UJohnson uthe ngeke ukufunda ubufakazi obusha wezokwelapha.
• 2010-May: Lo mfelandawonye is ayakhethwa, futhi kwakhethwa ungqongqoshe omusha wezangaphakathi Tereza Mey uthembisa futhi sibheke udaba lwakhe.
• 2011, May: Barack Obama, ngubani ekuvakasheni isimo eBrithani, ayeshilo "inhlonipho" inqubo yezomthetho British.
• 2012-July: Gary uyenqaba ukuhlolwa entsha wezokwelapha.
• 2012 Okthoba: Interior UNgqongqoshe Tereza Mey wathi McKinnon ngeke abuyiselwe.
• 2012-December: Umqhele abashushisi wamemezela ukuthi McKinnon ngeke icala yimuphi ubugebengu.

McKinnon namuhla

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, kuze ekuqhutshweni yayiqhutshelwa, Gary eboshelwe endlini. Ngaphezu kwalokho ayenakho ukuze babonwe nsuku amaphoyisa ahlale ubusuku bonke ekhaya, okwakwenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa ikhomphyutha nge-Internet.

Eqinisweni, umsebenzi kwakuvele kwaziwa ukuthi abaningi Buyela Umva Makkinnon. Ubudala nemfundo "hacker-nerd" futhi ithonywe lokhu ngandlela-thile. Ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engaba ngamashumi amane ubudala. Inyuvesi, kodwa akazange bephothula. Ngemva isikole wezinwele. On iseluleko abangane, ngathatha izinhlelo izifundo. Wayesebenza njengoba umlawuli wohlelo, enza umsebenzi ngaphansi kwenkontileka ezihlobene computer izinhlelo. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi eside Angikwazanga ukuthola umsebenzi, njengoba njalo badinga internet.

Manje uGary uzibamba SEO-nokwenza amasayithi. It has nekhasi layo, lapho enikela khona amasevisi izinhlelo, ukudalwa nokusekelwa kwezinsiza Inthanethi, esephepheni futhi ngokugcwele injini.

umama uGary uzibamba, Dzhenis Cijela, wabhala incwadi Ukulondoloza Gary McKinnon: Indaba Sikamama, ositshela ngaye, umndeni wakhe, uGary. Kuyo, wabonga bonke labo kwaba naso sonke lesi sikhathi eduze kwabo. Lichaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ezingenamafutha kwadingeka ukuthi ahambe nakho kusukela mzuzwana lapho efulethini yakhe Mashi 19, 2002 kukhala ucingo, futhi indodana wamtjela kutsi uboshiwe. Wabe esethi: "Sizolwa."