Ukwakheka wemisebenzi ukhetho. I Precinct Ukhetho Commission. Central Ukhetho Commission. Ukuzihlukanisa Commission Ukhetho

Ukhetho emagunyeni emazingeni ahlukahlukene eRussia kwenziwe nge iqhaza ngqo ukusebenza kwekhomishana ekhethekile ukhetho. Indlela lapho benza akhiwa futhi bahlele umsebenzi wabo kunqunywa umthetho kahulumeni. Kukhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama amaningi sona, elichaza umsebenzi wemisebenzi ukhetho, futhi zonke zidinga isiqondiso - ikakhulukazi, kwi-isici sokunquma oda kumiswa izakhiwo ahlukahlukene wemfanelo wokuhlela okhethweni. Ayini yemithetho kuleli cala abaluleke kakhulu? Iyini oda kumiswa ikhomishini ukhetho ezingeni elithile?

amakomiti Yini ukhetho abasebenza eRussia?

Ngaphambi kokuba sihlole indlela lapho akhiwa wemisebenzi ukhetho, futhi kanjani ukuze uphume ukubunjwa ikhomishana yokhetho wamalungu ayo, utawufundza izisekelo tetakhiwo letifanelekile ukuthi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezibalulekile enhlanganweni ukhetho e iziphathimandla ezithile Russian.

Electoral Commission - umzimba collegial, kwakheka okuyinto ngendlela enqunywe Umthetho we Russian Federation, uhlela futhi kuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa izinqumo ezahlukene. Ngokuhambisana nomthetho Russian - ngokuyinhloko izinhlinzeko zoMthetho inombolo uMthetho Federal 67, bamukela 12.06.2002, izakhiwo ezilandelayo usebenze ezweni lethu:

- I Central Ukhetho Commission of the Russian Federation noma CEC;

- amakomidi sokhetho izifunda;

- komasipala Commission;

- ikhomishini ukhetho wesifunda;

- ikhomishini indawo;

- Precinct ukhetho wemisebenzi.

Ukwakheka wemisebenzi ukhetho kulezi zinhlobo ilawulwa amalungiselelo ahlukene oshayiwe sikahulumeni.

Commission Ukhetho angaba phezulu noma ezansi maqondana amanye amakomiti okunikeza ukhetho ezingeni elifanele.

izakhiwo Umsebenzi umbuzo, eyenziwa ngokuhlanganyela. I Ukhetho Commission unelungelo ukuqala umsebenzi walo, uma yakhiwe hhayi ngaphansi kuka ezimbili kwezintathu ngokuhlobene isethi. Uma uKhomishane ekhipha umsebenzi ngokugcwele, emhlanganweni wawo wokuqala uma kukhethwa wayezothola kungakapheli 2 amaviki ngemva kokuba yakhipha isinqumo ku nokuqokwa kwamalungu ayo nge amalungelo ukuvota, kodwa hhayi ngaphambi kokuphela kwesikhathi sokusebenza ikhomishana odlule lokhetho.

Uma uKhomishane entsha kwenzekani ke amandla stop odlule. Ngakho, isikhathi ukuqaliswa ehhovisi iKhomishana yoKhetho mazithiwe kusukela ngosuku emhlanganweni wawo wokuqala.

Zonke ikhomishini esiyakuqokwa ngalokho okushiwo uSihlalo. Basuke akhethiwe phakathi kwalabo izakhamuzi abangamalungu wemisebenzi yokhetho ezingeni elifanele. Ngakho, usihlalo we-Russian Central Committee Ukhetho ayokhethelwa ngamalungu ikhomishana yokhetho efanele. Ngo nenhloko yalo myalo ukhetho ezingeni tesifundvo uthola isikhundla salo ngesiphakamiso we-CEC.

USihlalo weKomiti Ukhetho ayokhethelwa ezingeni lomasipala:

- uma kukhona isiphakamiso kusukela ikhomishana isihloko Russian Federation - ngaphakathi accordance nga it;

- ukungabi khona iziphakamiso kusukela Commission of esifundeni iziphakamiso ezenziwe ngamalungu ikhomishini ukhetho ngamavoti angu-juqu.

USihlalo weKomiti Ukhetho ayokhethelwa ngesisekelo iziphakamiso isiphetho salo myalo zesifunda noma indawo. Umthetho Wanakekela inketho, lapho usihlalo esiyakuqokwa ngesisekelo iziphakamiso amalungu ekomidi isiphetho ilungelo lokuvota.

Inhloko yalo myalo ezingeni County esiyakuqokwa phakathi kwamalungu aso, nge nevoti elingujuqu futhi ukhululeka ehhovisi ngomkhulu iKhomishana yoKhetho. UMongameli, esikhundleni salokho, ikhomishana indawo esiyakuqokwa nezicashisiwe ngokuhambisana ngesinqumo iKhomishana yoKhetho ezingeni tesifundvo RF. Inhloko yalo myalo zokuvota esiteshini esiyakuqokwa nezicashisiwe leso sahlulelo ophasiswe indawo ikhomishana yokhetho.

umthetho Russian futhi sihlinzekela ukuqokwa kwesiKhulu amaphini kasihlalo, kanye LikaNobhala Commission. Ngokufanayo, abafundela isikhundla kufanele zifakwe ukubunjwa ikhomishini ukhetho. Abahlanganyeli nge nevoti elingujuqu ziyadingeka ukuya emihlanganweni. Banelungelo ukuqalisa ivoti kunoma iyiphi izindaba ngaphansi kwekhono le khomishana yokhetho efanele ngokuhambisana ajenda.

CEC: ukwakheka Ukwakheka

Cabanga ngendlela enqunywe yokwakheka Central Ukhetho Commission of Russia, kanye sub-izakhiwo zalo.

CEC iyokwakhiwa amalungu 15. 5 babo aqokwe State Duma kwenye 5 - oPhethe Federation, nezinye 5 - UMengameli waseRussia. amalungu Central Ukhetho Commission Russian kufanele abe diploma imfundo ephakeme. Ngemva ngesikhundla sakhe esisha, bona sikhethe usihlalo, iphini lakhe, kanye LikaNobhala Commission.

Kumiswa ikhomishini ukhetho ezindaweni: imithetho jikelele yomthetho

I-Federal Law № 67 has timiso letibukene imithetho ezivamile mayelana nemisebenzi bawo wonke amanye amakomiti CEC okhonzile. Ngakho, ngokuhambisana federal umthetho ukwakheka izakhiwo okuhambisanayo Kwenziwa okusekelwe amabhidi wathola amaqembu ezombusazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqembu ngalinye unelungelo ukuphakamisa ikhomishana yokhetho lwelungu 1 kuphela kokuba nevoti elingujuqu, ngaphandle uma kungenjalo ebekwe umthetho kahulumeni.

Ukwakheka wemisebenzi ukhetho okukhulunywa zingahanjiswa ukuba izakhamuzi kuhulumeni noma uMasipala, akukho ngaphezu kwesigamu. Ukwehluka isethelwe ikhomishana yokhetho eyasungulwa amayunithi yezempi, futhi lokho zitholakala ezindaweni ezikude, kanye phesheya. Isakhamuzi, ogama candidacy kuhlongozwa ukufakwa phakathi kwengoma yekomidi ethile kumele anikeze kwemvume ebhaliwe.

Uma ukuze ezithile ezingokomthetho ukubunjwa ikhomishini amakhetho amazinga okuhambisanayo ngeke ekhiqizwa, inquma inhlangano umzali. Ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ukusungulwa ikhomishana yokhetho of isihloko Russian Federation, uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukubunjwa yayo izonqunywa ezingeni zemizimba lesifunda ke lokhu inkinga isixazululekile yi CEC.

Manje ake sixoxe kabanzi ngendlela okuphethwe ngayo ikhomishini ukhetho elisungulwe ngaphansi ukucabangela.

Kumiswa ikhomishini ukhetho ezingeni RF izifundo

Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi indlela yokwakheka ikhomishini ukhetho yezihloko Russian Federation ingase ihlanganise hhayi ngaphansi kuka-10 no-amalunga angekho ngaphezu 14 ilungelo lokuvota. Imithetho Specific usethe isenzo wezomthetho esifundeni.

Kumiswa iKhomishana yoKhetho ezingeni isihloko umfelandawonye asetjenziswako yiPhalamende kuyo futhi isiKhulu esiPhezulu ngesisekelo iziphakamiso ezithunyelwe ngendlela ebekiwe ngumthetho. Omunye Ingxenye yamalunga ikhomishana esifundeni uyoqoka ephalamende lesifunda, elinye - inhloko ngqongqotshe. Kulokhu, okungenani Ingxenye yamalunga ezimisiwe ekomidini ukhetho liyochazwa njengoba abasephalamende, kanye nesiKhulu esiPhezulu ngesisekelo iziphakamiso wathola amaqembu ezombusazwe. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ukubunjwa wemisebenzi sokhetho esifundeni kuzomele sifake hhayi ngaphansi kuka 1 ukhetho ilungu kwekhomishana eyaqokwa ngesisekelo iziphakamiso ezithunyelwe nge-CEC.

Kumiswa ikhomishini ukhetho ezingeni lomasipala

Ezingeni iziphathimandla zikamasipala ukusungulwa ikhomishini ukhetho esenziwe ezimele ngesisekelo iziphakamiso wathola futhi ngendlela enqunywe yilo umthetho kahulumeni. I Ikomidi ukhetho kamasipala kumele kungabi ngaphansi kwesigamu sakhiwa amalungu akhethwe ngesisekelo iziphakamiso ukuthi ivela:

- Amaqembu ezombusazwe;

- izinhlangano eziye okhethwe abazobhapathizwa ungeniswe usiyala phakathi nomzimba omele kamasipala.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, uhhafu we amalungu ekomidi yokhetho ezingeni elifanele kufanele zabelwe ngesisekelo ukusikisela ababevela ikhomishana ephakeme - uma iKhomishana yoKhetho Kumiswa ezingeni lesifunda, isifunda noma endaweni zedolobha.

Uma kwakheka Ikhomishana ezingeni isiphetho, kwesigamu Ukwakheka kwalo kunqunywa esekelwe mazinga alandelayo:

- uma amandla iKhomishana yoKhetho ezingeni yesigodi iba akawuphathisanga isakhiwo indawo ye 2 isakhiwo ilungu okuhambisanayo settlement uthole isikhundla sabo ngesisekelo iziphakamiso ka yokhetho endaweni ekomidini, kanti bonke abanye - ku uhlu ikhomishana indawo;

- uma amandla soMthetho weKhomishana yoKhetho wesifunda idluliselwe ikhomishana indawo, amalungu yokhetho kuthunywa isiphetho etholwe isikhundla salo ngesisekelo iziphakamiso Owadala ikhomishana indawo;

- uma isakhiwo sendawo amandla adluliselwe ku-Electoral Commission wesifunda, ukukhokhela amalungu ikhomishana esiyakuqokwa ngesisekelo iziphakamiso wathola yikomidi wesifunda.

Kulokhu, iziphakamiso ukubeka phambili yiKhomishana Ukukhethwa kwendawo isihloko Russian Federation, isifunda ikhomishana yokhetho noma ikhomishini indawo kufanele uzilungiselele ikhumbula ukubukwa kwemitimba yahulumende, abavoti iziphakamiso, kanye iKhomishana yoKhetho sokuqanjwa yangaphambili ndawo.

Kumiswa wesifunda ikhomishini ukhetho

Izinga elilandelayo lomsebenzi ikhomishini ukhetho - esifundeni. Siyoba yini yokwakheka wesifunda ikhomishini ukhetho, ukucacisa iziphathimandla ezingeni isihloko RF, kanye neziphathimandla zikamasipala. Kumiswa isakhiwo okuhambisanayo wenziwa ngesisekelo iziphakamiso ezithunyelwe ngendlela ebekwe umthetho kahulumeni, kanye ikhumbula ngokubona ezimele zomasipala kanye abavoti.

Okungenani uhhafu of the ukwakheka esifundeni ikhomishana yokhetho ekukhetheni iziphathimandla isihloko Russian Federation kumele ithole ikhomishana aphakeme ngesisekelo iziphakamiso wathola amaqembu ezombusazwe. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, kukhethwa iziphathimandla zikamasipala kumelwe futhi acabangele umbono izinhlangano lokhetho, okuye okhethwe abazobhapathizwa bavuma ukuthi ukuthola izihlalo isakhiwo omele kamasipala.

Kumiswa indawo ikhomishini ukhetho

Ukwakheka indawo ikhomishana yokhetho kungenzeka emelelwa inani lamalungu nge bayovotela, kusuka 5 kuya 14. Ukwakhiwa kwamakomidi ukhetho ezingeni elifanele yiKhomishana ezingeni tesifundvo RF ngesisekelo iziphakamiso ezithunyelwe ngendlela ebekiwe ngumthetho kahulumeni, kanye isikhundla izakhiwo omele umasipala kanye abavoti.

Ukwakheka indawo ikhomishini ukhetho kumele ezakhiwe okungenani isigamu, ikhumbula iziphakamiso ezenziwe:

- Amaqembu ezombusazwe;

- izinhlangano okuyinto okhethwe ukhetho ngo kohlaka ukusatshalaliswa usiyala e isakhiwo omele kamasipala.

Manje ukufunda izici kumiswa Precinct ikhomishini ukhetho.

Kumiswa Precinct ikhomishini ukhetho

Ukwakheka endlaweni sekomidi kunqunywa ikhumbula iziphakamiso ezithunyelwe ngendlela ebekiwe ngumthetho kahulumeni, kanye nombono we ezimele zomasipala kanye abavoti. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inani iziphakamiso akugcini umthetho.

I Precinct Ukhetho Commission akufanele kube ngaphansi kwengxenye kwakhiwa indawo ikhomishana yokhetho ngesisekelo iziphakamiso ezivela:

- Amaqembu ezombusazwe;

- izinhlangano ukuthi baphakamise ukhetho ngo kohlaka ukusatshalaliswa usiyala e isakhiwo omele kamasipala.

Kungenzeka ukuthi, lapho izakhamuzi ngubani ezihlongozwayo iinthombe iKhomishana yoKhetho kulelizinga akakuvumeli ngesikhathi izikhundla abafanele. Kulokhu, laqanjwa inqolobane Precinct ikhomishini ukhetho, kusho ikhomishana yokhetho okuyinto baqhubeka RF ezingeni tesifundvo ngendlela enqunywe CEC.

Imigomo kanye nenqubo ehushule amandla ukhetho ikhomishini amalungu

Cabangela esinye isici umsebenzi wemisebenzi amakhetho Russian Federation - imigomo nenqubo ukuqedwa amandla abawugijimayo. Ngakho, ngokuphathelene amalungu ikhomishini ukhetho ilungelo bayovotela ke isikhathi sawo sokuba sezikhundleni sizophelelwa yisikhathi at ukuqedwa ikhomishana efanele, ngaphandle uma kuhlinzekwe umthetho.

Kanjani ukuba bahoxe ekungeneleni ikhomishana yokhetho? Law, le nqubo ibizwa futhi ukusebenza kwezikole zokusoka.

Kwezinye izimo, amandla yokhetho ikhomishana ilungu kokuba nevoti elingujuqu kungamiswa yisinqumo weKhomishana, okuyinto yena, kungase kusekelwe isitatimende isakhamuzi, ekuqaleni esimisiwe ilungu iKhomishana yoKhetho. Kodwa lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi le nqubo aliholeli yokuthi indlela yokwakheka Commission kuyobe akuphelele. Uma lesi sifo run ehluleka Nokho, amandla isakhamuzi anganqanyulwa ngokuhambisana ngesinqumo sendikimba ukuthi embeka ilungu le khomishana. Uma lesi sakhiwo akuyona isinqumo mayelana nokuthi ukuletha izakhamuzi kusukela Commission enyangeni 1 (izinsuku ezingu-10 esikhathini umkhankaso) kusukela ngosuku lapho ikomidi ukhetho ilungu ithunyelwa igunya isitatimende elifanele kwasekhasini okwesula ikhomishana yokhetho, isinqumo ukuchitha bakhe umsebenzi igunya ukhetho sitholwa ngqo ezinsukwini ezingu-3 emva kokuphela izinsuku esibekiwe.

Ukuqokwa ilungu elisha ikhomishana

Uma ilungu ekuqaleni ezimisiwe ikhomishana laphuma kuyo inqubo engokomthetho ethize, umzimba ukuthi owammisayo, kufanele mubamema ikhomishana yokhetho ikhandidethi entsha - ezinsukwini ezingu-10 ngemva Lungu wangaphambilini we-Commission ziye wayeka, kuyilapho kunenkathi umkhankaso, noma ezinyangeni ezingu-3 - kwezinye nezikhathi. Uma ngabe le mfuneko is hhayi bahlangana ke ikomidi ukhetho olusha kufanele akhethe ilunga likwazi isakhiwo esiphakeme. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kunesidingo ukuze uvumele abafundela Amahhovisi ezingeni mayelana nale ndaba, isinqumo esenziwe Central Ukhetho Commission. I Ikomidi ukhetho kamasipala, esikhundleni salokho, kwamiswa iqhaza ikhomishana isihloko Russian Federation. Noma kunjalo, ukuqashwa kukaNksz ilungu elisha iKhomishana yoKhetho isakhiwo Kwenziwa, phambi ngalo inesibopho.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma kumiswa Precinct ikhomishana yokhetho, umuntu kumele aqokwe eceleni, okuyinto sishilo ngenhla. Le nqubo Kwenziwa ikhumbula nezimfuneko eziqanjwe umthetho futhi ngendlela enqunywe CEC.

Isimo amalungu ikhomishini ukhetho ngevoti sokweluleka: umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

Ngakho, sabuka indlela lapho isakhamuzi kwenziwe ukuqokwa esikhundleni sokuba ukhetho ilungu ikhomishana nge bayovotela, njengoba kunqunywa imigomo umsebenzi wayo, futhi kanjani ukuphuma kusukela Commission Ukhetho ngendlela evunywe umthetho RF. Manje ukufunda izici isimo amalungu ikhomishini ukhetho, okuyinto yena, babe ngenhloso yokuthola ivoti elifanele.

Lezi zakhamuzi ngokuvamile banamalungelo afanayo agcwele imisebenzi amalungu nge amalungelo ukuvota ikhomishini, ngaphandle amandla abathintekayo:

- Ukukhishwa nekusayina ukhetho amavoti futhi imibhalo obengekho;

- iqhaza ukucutshungulwa asemthethweni;

- kumiswa imiphumela olandelwayo ukuvota;

- ne iqhaza ekuthathweni kwezinqumo mayelana neendaba ezikhambelana kukhona ngaphansi kwekhono le khomishana, kanye imibhalo yabo ukuthi;

- kumiswa emacaleni yezifiso.

Kungaphawulwa ukuthi umthetho sihlinzekela imithetho, owawuthi amaqembu ezombusazwe noma izinhlangano akuvunyelwe ukuphakamisa agunyazwe amalungu ekomidi ukhetho eziningana.

Imigomo kanye nokumiswa amandla wokusebenza kwekomidi party ezikhundleni sokweluleka

Uma indlela yokwakheka amakhetho Russian Federation ikhomishini sakhiwa amalungu unelungelo ngenhloso yokuthola ivoti elifanele, aqokwe obabuze abangu kuqokwa, izinhlangano ehilelekile ukusatshalaliswa usiyala, kanye amaqembu ezombusazwe, isikhathi sokuba sesikhundleni ihlala kuze kube sekupheleni inqubo yokubhalisa ukhetho uhlu zabo okhethweni olulandelayo kuziphathimandla ezifanele, noma esikhundleni esifana.

Amandla namanye amalungu iKhomishana yoKhetho, nesebenzela ngokugcwele nge ivoti sokweluleka sizobe sesifika ekugcineni uma sebeqedile mkhankaso. Umthetho futhi ihlinzeka ngendlela yokuba lapho ekunqanyulweni kwamandla amalungu ezikhundleni sokweluleka kungenzeka ngesikhathi ekunqanyulweni kwe namandla olufanele ikhomishini ukhetho. Uma ngabe umhlolwa aluphumeleli ukubhaliswa, igunya abahlanganyeli ezikhundleni sokweluleka ayavalwa ngesikhathi Ukukhishwa nokwenqaba ukubhalisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba ukuthi isiqoke ilungu isakhamuzi iKhomishana yoKhetho nge ivoti zokweluleka, angamisa amandla akhe. imithetho Okufanayo amiswa umthetho futhi ababezobhapathizwa. Kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi igunya abahlanganyeli nekhono wekweluleka hhayi kunqanyulwe isivumelwane nabo uma ikhomishana olufanele yokhetho uzobe yahlakazeka.