Idiphozithi - kuyini? kokuthola idiphozi

"Advance" noma elithi "idiphozi" ngokuvamile wezwa lapho ekhuluma ukuthengiselana ezihlobene zokuthenga, ukuthengisa noma ukuqasha impahla langempela. La mazwi bavame ukunikeza value eyiphutha, niqonda kubo njengoba omqondofana. Kodwa ngemva kwabo ngokuphelele imiqondo ehlukene agcwele ubudlelwane wezimali ka amaqembu ukuba izivumelwano. Advance - i kusengaphambili aphansi, kungaba esinqunyiwe noma ephelele, kanye eziboshiwe kwesivumelwano esibhaliwe noma ngomlomo. Nokho, uma okwenziwayo hhayi kwenziwe, kusengaphambili ngeke ibuyiselwe ukuze lokukhokha komunye oyedwa.

Idiphozi: ukuthi kuyini nokuthi yini ibadla

isilinganiso esinjalo, njengoba nokukhokhwa idiphozi inikezwa ukuqinisekisa ukulandelwa komthetho. Ngokwe-definition enikeza the Civil Code, idiphozi Kungumsebenzi bonke abahlanganyeli kule ubudlelwane zezimali. Njengoba ojwayelekile, koSanta kule isilinganiso ekuphetheni inkontileka supply elikhulu noma inqubo ukudluliselwa kobunikazi ingcebo.

Ingqikithi yalo idiphozi ukuthi isamba okuvunyelwene imali ukubeka anawo omunye amaqembu at isivumelwano ngezithukuthuku nomholo esizayo, uma kuthengiselana. Uma isivumelwano ayikwazi ababulawa ngenxa iphutha lomkhokhi, idiphozi ngeke ibuyiselwe futhi ahlale nomnikazi impahla noma umhlinzeki nokukhokhwa ukulahlekelwa kungenzeka. Nokho, uma unqamula iqembu inkontileka, okwakuthatha idiphozi, lemali kumele ibuyiselwe double lokukhokha komunye oyedwa. I lokukhokha komunye oyedwa ungathola imali yakho emuva lemali yasekuqaleni ngaphandle ukuthenga kuphela uma kunezizathu inhloso ukuthi musa zincike intando kwezinhlangano ayikuvumeli ukuba ukugcwalisa imigomo yesivumelwano.

nokubhala

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi Sivumelwano senhloko, okwenza isizumbulu semali, okuyinto uthathwa njengomgcini idiphozi, kumelwe abulawe kahle, kuphela ngokubhala. Ukuze kugwenywe ukungaqondi kahle, amaqembu kufanele udwebe futhi basayine incwadi echaza oda kanye nenani nokufaka izimali.

Isici esiyinhloko le mibhalo siphumelelisa loku yokuqamba saziso owethulwa esebenzisa idiphozi. Uma kungenjalo, uma impikiswano inkantolo ingathatha lemali ikhokhwe kusengaphambili futhi esikhathini esizayo ukwenza izahlulelo ngesisekelo le ncazelo. Ezimweni ezinjalo akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike ngenxa phambili amaphutha enziwa esikhathini ukulungiswa idokhumenti, noma kabi kwegama elithi "idiphozi".

Siyini "ibhalwe" idiphozi? Lokhu sokuhlanganiswa yesivumelwano noma irisidi, kokuqinisekisa kokudluliselwa ngokuqondene nezimpahla kanye nezikweletu amaqembu ngokuqondene nesivumelwano phakathi kwazo. Document mayelana idiphozi ukhonza njengelungu umsizi isivumelwano esibhaliwe phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili, okhombisa isihloko ukudayiswa, ngezimo ezihambisana kuthengiselana, usuku izimali ezisele, kanye nenqubo ukuziphatha amaqembu uma kwenzeka i-force majeure.

Idiphozi: yini inkontileka idiphozi

ISivumelwano kuyi imali engena izindleko ukuthenga esizayo ingakhishwa umbhalo oseceleni noma isenzo njengoba omunye amaphuzu inkontileka kwangaphambilini yokudayisa. Kunoma ikuphi, isivumelwano idiphozi (isampuli ingalandwa kusukela inethiwekhi noma olunikezwa wokulungisa izivumelwano) Kufanele ube amandla ngokomthetho.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi leli phepha ukuze bangabhekani ngokokukhetha okungenxa oda ezithile bese usayina ebukhoneni ummeli. Cash angadluliselwa kuphela ngemva Kusayinwa isivumelwano yibo bonke ababambiqhaza.

Ingabe irisidi oluvumelekile idiphozi

I Civil Code alisho onjani Umbhalo kufanele uqinisekise Iqiniso ukudluliselwa idiphozi kuboniswa kuphela ifomu saziso okubhaliwe yesivumelwano. Uma kubahlanganyeli ubudlelwane zezimali ayikwazi noma ungafisi ukusebenzisa inkontileka eyejwayelekile, bakhululekile ukuba abhale irisidi. Ihlanganiswe kahle, lolu hlobo dokhumenti ngokomthetho esibophezelayo ngisho ngaphandle isitifiketi ngumuntu amasignisha ummeli olungisa izivumelwano kanye nofakazi. Nokho, odokotela abaningi batusa ukunakekela khona ukubhala phezu kokuthola idiphozi njengenhlangano izibopho isiqinisekiso ezengeziwe.

Imininingwane Basic ukuthi udinga ukucacisa ekwamukeleni

Umthetho aluphikeleli kulokho ifomu kufanele abe irisidi kokuthola idiphozi, Nokho, ubala ulwazi kumele zifakwe idokhumenti. Ngakho, wenza nesivumelwano esibhalwe phansi nganoma yiluphi uhlobo, esiqinisekisa ukudluliselwa idiphozi, kufanele unikezele izinto ezilandelayo:

1. Isihloko: Isihloko idokhumenti.
2. Phawula isikhathi nendawo sokulungiselela.
3. Ukukhonjwa abanengxenye esivumelwaneni. Isihloko ekuncishisweni esiyisibopho igama eliphelele, igama phakathi negama lokugcina ngamunye owayekhona, kanye okulotshiweyo imigomo "umthengi" kanye "Umdayisi".
4. Incazelo mayelana nodaba: ukubaluleka kwamanani ka idluliselwe idiphozi emalini ebekiwe ngetinombolo amazwi. Futhi kuyadingeka ukuba ucacise izibopho ngofaka Amaphathi.
5. Lesi sigaba esilandelayo sihlinzeka incazelo izimo, ikhumbula ukuthi amaqembu ukuth afeze ezamiswa. Uhlu izimo kuhlanganisa zokukhokha ukuqaliswa kuthengiselana, isibopho yomthengi ukuze lifake ethile nesithembiso umdayisi ukuze uthumele into noma into ecacisiwe kumthengi.
6. Incazelo izenzo amaqembu uma kwenzeka okuzenzakalelayo. Ngokusekelwe yokuthi irisidi etshengisa ke ukuthola idiphozi, ukukhokhwa izindleko ngenxa yokungakhokhi ukuhambisana nezikweletu eshiwo ewela isephulamthetho: zokuchithwa umthengi idili, ulahlekelwa inani idiphozi, futhi ephula imibandela kuthengiselana ngumthengisi, uyakukhokha umthengi double okulingana idiphozi.

ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ngemva kohlu ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana kuncike nemibandela yesivumelwano kumele kube ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe imininingwane ababambiqhaza, uzimele ngesikhathi lapho isivumelwano isebenza kanye nezinye izimo ezengeziwe (uma ikhona).

Ukuze uthole imininingwane phakathi igama, imininingwane iphasipoti, ikheli umthengi kanye nomdayisi.

Esigabeni sokugcina ubonise ukuthi kufakwe. ifomu okukatelelweko kwerekhodi kubhekwe umbono lomthengi "ayezilandisa by: isignesha, igama lakho eligcwele", ipikiswano umdayisi ( "Ngithole: igama isignesha").

Yini okufanele unake okukhethekile

Ukuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa kahle zonke izibopho ekulungiseleleni isivumelwano esibhaliwe ukuze uthumele idiphozi kufanele bakhombise ukuthi ikhona amakhophi amabili, kanye uhlu imibhalo ukuthi ilungelo umdayisi ukwenza into.

Kuyefana nasendleleni idatha mayelana into yesivumelwano, izici zako ezisemqoka kanye nendawo.

Of okumqoka sikhuluma ngokugcizelela lokuthi lemali adlulisiwe azofakwa izindleko into uthenge. Futhi, ungakhohlwa mayelana isigatshana eziphathelene ushintsho amanani: intengo impahla kungashintshwa kuphela ngemva ingxoxo futhi isivumelwano kwabo bonke ababambe iqhaza.

Kungani hlalani nivulé amehlo

Njengomthetho, ukusetshenziswa uhlelo kuhlanganise kusengaphambili noma idiphozi asetshenziswe ikhomishana ukuthengiselana ezinkulu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngoba imisebenzi nge ingcebo, izimoto, kanye ukuthengwa kwinqwaba yiziphi izimpahla. Ngokuvamile uhlobanisa enkulu yokudlulisa imali inqubo ezihlukahlukene uma kugqekezwa.

Hhayi ukuba ne emaphaketheni lingenamuntu futhi idumela elibi, kufanele uqaphele lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu lokukhwabanisa, izindlela ukuze kutholwe yabo futhi umthetho.

Yini ukuba niqaphele lapho wenza idiphozi

Izinhlobo ezivamile lokukhwabanisa izikimu zihlanganisa:

• Okuphindaphindayo kokuthola imali ngumthengisi ngoba into eyodwa. Ngokuvamile, umthengi uthola, ngokwenza idiphozithi ukuthi nomphumela ofanayo senziwa hhayi kuphela kubo.
• Ukuba khona abathintekayo, ngaphandle kwemvume lokho obekwenziwa akukwazi ukuqedelwa (izindlalifa, izingane, abahola impesheni, co-abanikazi).
• Uthembisa abaxhumanisi elihlobene ne ukusheshisa kanye yokuncishiswa amaphepha adingekayo. Ukunikeza yokuqala kanye nenani idiphozi, lo mthengisi ngaphandle iwaranti kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo.
• Irisidi ye idiphozi efulethini, okuyinto ayinakho ubumsulwa zomthetho, okungukuthi, zikhona ezinye izingqinamba impikiswano ezimalungana namalungelo Umthengisi ukulahla into.

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwalezi zimo ukuthi isinqumo sabo lidinga izindleko isikhathi ezihlobene ubude ekambisweni. Ngokuvamile, umthengi uncamela ukulahla izimangalo nomthengisi, ngisho ezenziwe ukulahlekelwa imali futhi akukho nethemba lokubuya yesibambiso.

Umthetho-oda

Ngezindlela eziningi, kulondolozwe ukulingana ezinzwa incike ngokuhlakanipha nangokuqonda kokubona indoda. Kukhona amanye amathiphu jikelele ukulandela ezingase ukuvikela izinhlobo ezinkulu ukukhwabanisa:

1. Cooperation nge ejensi ezinkulu. amakhono abo nedumela avumele abasebenzi afeze isheke kuphinde Zikhipha amaklayenti elinezinkathazo.
2. cwaningo Independent ngezinto ezithileko ububanzi, eziphathelene into esizayo.
3. Ukudweba up nencwadi engokomthetho: idiphozi inkontileka (isampula kanye yokugcwalisa ngizenze ukuze ngivumelanise kangcono ummeli olungisa izivumelwano).
4. Ilungiselelo kwinkontileka noma irisidi kuphela lemali wangempela idiphozi ekhokhiwe.
5. Umthengisi Ukuqinisekisa amadokhumenti, kanye nokuba khona basayine isivumelwano inkontileka bonke abathintekayo (abanikazi, ababheki, namakhosikazi akho).
6. Hlola umdayisi umthamo ezindikimbeni efanele.
7. Ukwandiswa ukuqaphela lapho ukwenza imisebenzi yezimali yi-proxy. Kuyadingeka ukuba uhlole hhayi kuphela kamazisi yomnikazi into, kodwa futhi ehhovisi elikhiphe ke. Kuyasiza futhi ukutadisha umthetho ophathelene nezinkampani ezenza imithetho yenqubo ye Ukukhishwa kanye nokumiswa amandla ommeli.

Ulwazi mayelana konke okwenziwe okudlule enziwa nge ingcebo, ayatfolakala ngesikhathi BTI, futhi isimo samanje umdayisi - ku Dispensary ngengqondo noma izidakamizwa.

Yini ebaluleke kulondolozwa

Kokwamukelwa isifundo komthetho futhi imithetho kokubhaliswa ukudayiswa ukuthengiselana, abathengi kanye nabathengisi ziyazi ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukuba acele ukusekelwa ochwepheshe. Le ndlela ungakwazi kakhulu ukunciphisa bomsebenzi okumelwe wenziwe ngqo party esivumelwaneni, ngoba iningi labazalwane imisebenzi incurs umlamuleli.

Nokho, ukuphishekela imali noma isikhathi imithombo musa balahlekelwa siqaphile futhi ubonise ukuthatheka ngokweqile. Ukunakekelwa aphansi ingqondo kuyasiza ugweme izinkinga eziningi.