Isikhala Public: yencazelo ngumthetho

Kuyini isikhala yomphakathi? Incazelo yomthetho eside neze imele. Kuphela kwezinye ziqondiso izici agcwele lo mqondo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abameli eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi lokhu definition idinga wokubuyekeza sina nokwakha incazelo sobala. Phela, mayelana namacala ezindaweni zomphakathi abantu beletha umthwalo wokuphatha.

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izihloko eziningana Ikhodi Amacala Administrative ungathola into efana "isikhala yomphakathi", incazelo okuyinto umthetho ayiqukethe. Lubonakala kuphela khona noma yimuphi izici ukuthi lihlukaniswe eziqiwini ezizimele. Ngakho, impahla siqu isakhamuzi akubhekwa endaweni yomphakathi, ngakho umlethe yokuphuza utshwala akuyona etholwe.

Ngakho, isikhala yomphakathi - endaweni lapho abantu ezingenzeka ngokuzumayo ivele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo: sebhasi, ipaki kanye ebaleni lokudlala, ezemfundo, izikhungo zezokwelapha, ezokuthutha umphakathi kanye nezinye izinhlaka zikahulumeni mayelana.

Njengoba, ngokomthetho amaphoyisa aqapha ngempela ngokuvamile ukuheha abantu ngoba babheme, baphuze utshwala nokuziphatha ngokuhlazisayo ezigcawini amahlukuzo izakhamuzi, bese ufaka magama ngqo ku Ikhodi Amacala Administrative we imiqondo ngenhla kungaba engadingekile.

ubufakazi

Abantu abaningi bavame kazi kwenzekani iyindawo yomphakathi, kwencazelo engesiyo ngokucacile futhi ngokuqondile lelipelwe kunoma isiphi isenzo normative. It efakwe ohlwini kuphela izimpawu ezimbalwa ezivumela ukuqonda kancane lokho sivumele isishaya-mthetho ayekuqondile lapho esho la eside. Lezi zihlanganisa:

.. - ukubukeka abushelelezi izakhamuzi, okungukuthi, abantu beze lapha konke kusenjalo;

- ningenisa ukuba umthwalo wokuphatha zabantu abazoqokelwa hooliganism ezincane futhi ukusetshenziswa utshwala, ukubhema.

Ngakho-ke, indawo yomphakathi, kwencazelo engasekelwa livikeleke umthetho, asikwazi ngokuthi yomuntu eyimfihlo kuhlala ekhaya, cottage, ukwakhiwa, igalaji kuphela ngesizathu esilula ukuthi impahla siqu lomuntu bese ufaka lapha ngaphandle komnikazi simemo emthethweni.

Lokho Okufanele Ukwazi

Ngaphezu ezisemadolobheni, izindawo commercial (amapaki, imigwaqo, ezitobhini zamabhasi) izindawo zomphakathi zonke izikhungo ukuthi enze inkonzo yomphakathi. Ngakho, izibhedlela, izikole, amanyuvesi, amakolishi, izinkulisa, izinkonzo ezihlukahlukene futhi basonta le ncazelo. Ngempela, ngasinye salezi izinto ngokufanele avele esingenamkhawulo ukuthi abantu.

Izakhamuzi eziningi unesithakazelo umbuzo kungaba bekuyobhekwa njengento yokungena nezitebhisi ka kwendawo yomphakathi? Ukunqunywa umthetho Nokho imahhala, kodwa uveza ukuthi kungenzeka elithi yokugcina okukhulunywa ngayo insimu yalapho kukhona ukunqwabelana ngaphandle kwezithikamezo zabantu. Yiqiniso, iningi yokuhlala izindlu ukufinyelela alinganiselwe, kodwa uma wabuya lo muntu futhi waqala ukuphuza utshwala, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile ukuqaphela omakhelwane, okusho ukuthi umuntu iphule amalungelo abo. Ngenxa yalokho, le ndawo ewela ngaphansi eside ecacisiwe.

Ngaphandle Russia

Kungaba ezithakazelisayo ukwazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuthi isikhala yomphakathi e-Ukraine? Phela, lokhu Umbuso izungezwe WaseRussia, kodwa has imithetho yayo siqu.

Uma siphendukela izenzo normative Ukraine, singabona ukuthi unganikezi athwale icala ukubhema ezindaweni zomphakathi. Kodwa ngo-Code of sexual Administrative we State, kukhona izinhlawulo ukusetshenziswa kagwayi ensimini sinqatshelwe.

Imithetho lapha kungukuthi ziqala into ezifana indawo yomphakathi, e-Ukraine kwencazelo eside eziqukethwe izenzo eziningi zomthetho. Kodwa kaningi lapho kangaka okuthiwa endaweni lapho aqoqana inani elikhulu labantu.

Yini asivunyelwe

Manje-ke eRussia esingavunyelwe kokusebenzisa uphuzo oludakayo ezindaweni ukusetshenziswa umphakathi. Phela, abantu baye basebenzisa ngisho esincane utshwala akakwazi ukulawula ngokuphelele yena nokuziphatha kwakhe. Futhi akuvumelekile ukuba ngibheme ezindaweni zomphakathi. Abasebenzisi abephula lo mthetho zilethwa amaphoyisa ku-akhawunti.

Futhi ngisho naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwencazelo isikhala yomphakathi kule nomthetho Russian okwamanje ezilungisiwe ngokucacile, izimpawu eceleni ekhona basikisela ukuthi leli gama kufanele ngokuthi kulezo zindawo lapho kungaba ngokukhululekile abuthele inombolo eziningi yezakhamuzi. Futhi ngakho ngisho hooliganism ngobala lapha iziphathimandla kufanele sithathe izinyathelo ezidingekile.

unswinyo

Isijeziso esiyinhloko ukwenza ieala zokuphatha endaweni yomphakathi ubhekwa isigwebo. Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu enquma abe ubhiya esitobhini sebhasi noma izithuthi zomphakathi, kungokwenduduzo ke kuzokwenziwa ngaphansi CAO. Kuyefana nasendleleni labo bayizakhamuzi ukungawunaki umthetho "Ngo nokuvimbela ukubhema" futhi siqhubeke awuthunqise endaweni yomphakathi. definition wezomthetho imiqondo yokugcina umthetho akakasitsheli ngokugcwele, kodwa nokho obangela kokunikezwa kwe-umthetho lapho. Ngakho-ke, umuntu ovuthayo noma ubhiya odakiwe sinqatshiwe indawo, kuyodingeka bejeziselwa ke.

Ukuze ukuziphatha esingahlelekile endaweni abelwe umuntu kungenziwa ngaphansi nasezinganeni ukuboshwa zokuphatha.

Kusukela side zokuziphatha

Wonke umuntu ithuba lokubonisa uqobo kuphela isandla kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, abazali kufanele kugxilise ingane isencane detem imithetho yayo zokuziphatha endaweni yomphakathi. Ngokomthetho, kwencazelo eside ubhekwa ongacacile kakhulu futhi unimproved, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi akufanele ukuhlonipha umthetho nokuziphatha ngendlela engafanele phambi kwabanye abantu. Phela, njengoba izingane ubudala, zizogcineka ezingqondweni imithetho yokuziphatha emphakathini, futhi lokhu kuzothinta ngokuphila kwabo kwesikhathi esizayo.

Abazali abangabhalisile ngokushesha ukuchaza umntwana ukuthi ukuba ezindaweni zomphakathi esimweni ukudakwa nokuphuza utshwala emgwaqeni noma egcekeni nje akulungile ke kuyodingeka bakhokhe inhlawulo ku izeqo emthethweni wengane yakhe.

inothi

Ngokuvamile amaphoyisa kukhona okungabi nalwazi futhi izakhamuzi yalahla ukuheha omncane ukuba umthwalo wokuphatha mayelana namacala Kusolakala uzibophezele endaweni yomphakathi. Ukunquma CAO alinikezi ecacile lapha, ngakho takhamuti kumele eyinakekela futhi eqaphela kabi kwamandla ngu abomthetho, uthintane ummeli abanekhono, futhi kungcono ukuba ngilidlulisele inkantolo.

Izixwayiso

Ngokomthetho, utshwala kanye ukubhema kungavunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zomphakathi. Administrative Ikhodi kwencazelo eside yokugcina singanikezwanga, ngakho umbuzo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuphuza ubhiya emgwaqeni, kuphakamisa ukungabaza. Yiqiniso, kungcono hhayi ukuba engozini, kodwa uma ufuna ngempela utshwala, kungcono ukuya e eziklanyelwe kulesi sikhungo. Namanje kungenzeka ukuthatha ubhiya non-utshwala, njengoba umthetho, kungaba ephuzile ngo epaki noma ngisho ebhentshini ekhaya. Ngenxa yokuthi ke ayiqukethe utshwala, ngisho waphenduka amehlo amaphoyisa womgwaqo.

izici Jikelele

Ngakho, kusobala ukuthi nomqondo isikhala omphakathi ezinikezwe ngumthetho. Kukhona kuphela izici sici lapho indawo wavakashelwa izakhamuzi, angase abe negama efanayo. City ezitaladini, izakhiwo ephumula, ezikhungweni ezahlukene omphakathi, ujantshi amabhasi zihlobene ngokuqondile izindawo lapho uya esingenamkhawulo zabantu. Ngakho, izinhlawulo sizothinta kuphela labo bantu, ngezenzo zabo zokuziphatha okubi, ukuziphatha abaphazamisa ukuthula izakhamuzi kuleyo nsimu, lapho kungase kube nabanye abantu ngaphandle kwesithiyo. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu elinde ibhasi akanayo ukuba obhemayo yekwentiwa kanye ukuhogela intuthu evela osikilidi ukuthi isakhamuzi intuthu izindlue ezisondelene. Ngenxa yezenzo ezinjalo zokugcina kuzokwenziwa ubulungiswa begodu Ikhodi bokuPhatha Amacala. Kuyefana nasendleleni abantu ngubani ukubhukuda egijima enqunu e umthombo maphakathi edolobheni, noma ukuhamba emigwaqweni futhi baveze inhlamba ebantwini ongabazi.

Ingqikithi inkinga

Umqondo isikhala yomphakathi kuphela livikeleke komthetho owehlukile futhi ubhekwa esintengayo kakhulu. Iningi ngokunembile incazelo eyinhloko le ncazelo ezibanjwa kusukela izihloko 20.1 futhi 20,20 Ikhodi Ukwephulwa Administrative. Ngempela, lama cala ngeke bajeziswe isakhamuzi, ngakho-ke, zivela lapha nemiphumela. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu zadarzhannoe odakwe endaweni yomphakathi, zingabekwa irekhodi ngesikhathi kudokotela wezifo zengqondo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, zokudakwa indoda abadlulayo njalo bheka simangele ngendelelo. Yiqiniso, ngoba umuntu kulesi sifundazwe ngokwayo ingalawulwa. Kwezinye izimo, abantu bavele ephuzile ngo umphakathi ngesimo nengxenye-ze, futhi asikutholi ezinenhlamba. Lapha futhi senziwa umthetho. Phela, ukuba udakiwe ezindaweni zomphakathi akuvunyelwe.