Uhlu lwamagama amadoda angamaJuda kanye nezibongo

Article kokuqukethwe - amagama Jewish (owesilisa). Uhlu izobandakanya kuphela izimpande kazwelonke, ngoba ezihlukahlukene hambahamba amahlaya abo: ". Awukwazi ukuthola into umJuda ngeke sezilufundile ngaphansi kwegama lakhe"

amasiko isonto

Uma-Orthodox olusetshenziswa ukukhetha igama usana wabheka e ikhalenda, amaJuda njalo abakhethiwe ngezindlela ezintathu:

1. Ukugxila izihlobo esezikhulile.
2. Ukuze kuhlonishwe izinhlamvu weBhayibheli engiwuthandayo.
3. Ukuvula kuze the ngakhethi isiHebheru.

Kabbalah lifundisa ukuthi iincwadi egameni - kuba uxhumano ne nezidalwa zomoya ezinamandla, ngakho ngo umkhuba kuba khona abantu nezibi ngokuthi amagama kabili, unezela Haim (ukuphila). Incwadi Sholom Aleichem futhi Isaaka Babelya ezahlukeneyo abanjalo bangabaphostoli lalivamile. Ngezinye izikhathi esetshenziswa amagama European, futhi elilandelayo - wokuhumusha. Ngokwesibonelo, Ze'ev - Wolf.

Uhlu Jewish amagama besilisa izobandakanya kuphela Hebrew (noma Yiddish), nakuba kusukela 1917 zonke avunyelwe eRussia. Kuyo uBharuki Burley waphendukela Borisov Nokuphila - e Lviv. Kwamanye amazwe (Palestine) babe izinqubo ephambene, lokho akuvunyelwe elibukhali isimo. Ukwetha abafana kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukusoka - Ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili kusukela ekuzalweni. Cabanga ezivamile amagama abesilisa abangamaJuda.

uhlu ngokulandelana kwezinhlamvu (A M) ukuze uthumele

• Aroni - "entabeni", umfowabo kaMose, umpristi ophakeme.
• Abraham - kubhekwa ukhokho ( "uyise wezizwe"). inketho Ivunyelwe - Abrama.
• Adam - "umhlaba", behlonipha umuntu wokuqala emhlabeni.
• UBharuki - "wabusisa", umsizi uMprofethi.
• UGadi - "inhlanhla", indodana kaJakobe.
• BakaGershom - 'umuntu ongamazi, indodana kaMose.
• David - "intandokazi", waqhubeka uhlobo amakhosi abangamaJuda.
• Dov - "sithwale", samuntu amandla nokushesha.
• KaZera - "Lights", indodana kaJuda.
• Israzl - 'ukubambana noNkulunkulu "bavunyelwe ongakhetha: u-Israyeli, u-Israyeli.
• Isaka - "ulungela ukuhleka," indodana ka-Abrahama, lapho wayezimisele ukudela. Izinketho - Itzik, u-Isaka.

Uhlu Jewish amagama besilisa zihlanganisa ezivamile, hhayi waboleka.

• UJoshuwa - "UNkulunkulu uyinsindiso", Moshe umfundi, enqoba iZwe ka-Israyeli.
• Yosef (Joseph) - "Nkulunkulu", indodana kaJakobe, ebugqilini eGibhithe.
• Jonathan - "sivela kuNkulunkulu", umngane kaDavide.
• Kalev - "inhliziyo", isithunywa ithunyelwa ezweni lakwa-Israyeli.
• Life - "Lion" iwuphawu yakwaJuda.
• Menachem - "umduduzi", inkosi yamaJuda.
• Michael - 'njengoNkulunkulu, "Isithunywa sikaNkulunkulu, aklanyelwe ukuvikela abantu bamaJuda.
• Moshe - "igcinwa kusukela amanzi," umprofethi omkhulu kunabo bonke. Izinketho - Moshe, uMose.

Ingxenye yesibili zamagama

• UNahume - "Consolation,", umprofethi owayekanye naye. Inketho - Nahim.
• Nachshon - "inkomba", indodana ka-Aroni, owokuqala sangena oLwandle Olubomvu.
• Noah - "sokwehlisa", le nje, ayephunyukile kuzamcolo.
• Obadiya - 'nenceku kaNkulunkulu ", umprofethi encane. Izinketho - Obadiya Obadiya.
• iphasika - "Kushoda", kanye negama elithi Easter.
• Pinchas - "inyoka umlomo", umzukulu ka-Aroni, intukuthelo kaNkulunkulu wamuka Israyeli.
• Rafael - "waphulukiswa Nkulunkulu", ingelosi zokuphulukisa.
• Tanchum - "induduzo", nomfundisi beTalmud.
• Uriel - "ukukhanya yami - lowo nguNkulunkulu," igama ingelosi.
• Fievel - "webele ezikhuluphalisiweyo" in Yiddish. Izinketho - Faivish, Feyvel, Feyshiv, Feyvish.

Uhlu Jewish amagama besilisa izinhlamvu zokugcina zamagama - eziphawuleka kakhulu, ngakho kufanele sicabangele ezibaluleke kakhulu.

• Hagai - "sigubha" umzukulu umprofethi encane, uJakobe. Inketho - Hagi.
• Hanan - "okuvukela kwakhe kuxolelwe," waqala kwedolo Benjamin.
• NgoHanoki - 'bangcweliswa', indodana uKhayini.
• Tzadok - "ulungile", ukuze nginqobe elamvukela.
• Zion - "bokuphakama" lisetshenziswa lapho bekhuluma eJerusalema.
• Zefaniya - "Nkulunkulu ezifihliwe", umprofethi encane.
• Shalom - "ukuthula," inkosi yakwa-Israyeli. Simon - "UNkulunkulu wezwa," indodana kaJakobe. Inketho - Simon.
• KaSamuweli - "the gama of Nkulunkulu," umprofethi.
• Ephraim - "kwande", umzukulu kaJakobe.
• Yaakov - "Phambili" ukhokho. Izinketho - Jakobe, Jakobe, Yankees, Yankel.

amagama waboleka

Ingabe kukhona amagama abesilisa abangamaJuda waboleka? Uhlu kungaba ubuyise nalawo lisetshenziswa kuze iTalmud akazange zidlala indima ebalulekile. Ukwetha izingane ngemva izihlobo, amaJuda nomthelela ukusabalala yabo. kwavela Amagama kusukela angamaHebheru: Meir, babanyathela, Nechama. AbaseBhabhiloni alethwe uMoridekayi, namaKaledi - futhi Atlaya kaBebayi. libuse ngesiGreki amaJuda awunika igama Alexander (inketho - Nge Ender). AmaJuda Georgian kwakuyilawa: uHeraclius, Guram; ngesikhathi Tajik - Bovodzhon, Rubensivi, Estermo.

sici wabo endaweni encane wokusabalalisa. Kukhona amagama eziye zavela ngenxa yezinkolelo. Ngakho, igama Alter ( "ubudala") ngokuthi zonke izinsana, kodwa kamuva ngenyanga ke lashintsha. Kukholakala ukuthi livikela avela emimoyeni emibi.

izibongo Jewish

Uhlu Jewish amagama besilisa kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni XIX leminyaka amagama ababenakho (eMbusweni Austrian Yavela ngasekupheleni XVIII leminyaka.). Bawenza kanjani ukwakha?

• Simelele uyise noma izinhlamvu kweBhayibheli: Benjamin-Israyeli, uDavide no-Abrama.
• Kusukela amagama abesifazane: Rivman (umyeni Riva sika), Tsivyan (waseBheri igama), Mirkin (Mirka).
• Kusukela Ingaphandle, noma umnikazi we-uhlamvu: Schwartz ( "abamnyama"), Vaysbard ( "darnel").
• Umsebenzi: Rabinovich ( "Rabi,"), Diane ( "nomahluleli").
• Lwamagama ezindawo: Lifshitz ( "idolobha Silesian"), Gurevich (edolobheni Czech).
• Kusukela zonke izinto ezenzeka ekuphileni. Zibizwa ngokuthi ama zokuhlobisa: Bernstein ( "Amber"), Yaglom ( "diamond").

Njengoba sesibonile, umsuka izibongo - amagama abesilisa abangamaJuda, uhlu okuyinto uvezwa umbhalo.