Flag of Finland. Maka kanye elingenamikhono izingalo yaseFinland. Umlando nokubaluleka ifulege lesizwe laseFinland

Kuwo wonke amazwe, ifulege, isibonakaliso neculo lesizwe kukhona izimpawu wekuba sive. Kuyinto ayihlukile neze futhi Finland. Kodwa kuleli zwe has a kuqhathaniswa ezinkulu ngamandla izinhlamvu izici zabo. Ngokusemthethweni evunywe ifulege Finland e izinhlobo ezintathu ezahlukene: kazwelonke, isimo kanye kamongameli. Umlando uhlamvu, kanye indlela okubukeka manje, sizokwenza cabanga.

History of the flag

Ngo 1556, Finland wathola inkululeko ethile evela abaseSweden elihlasele ekhulwini XII. Entsha iyunithi indawo - the Duchy - elingenamikhono izingalo yokutholwa ngemva kweminyaka emibili. Wayegqoka ingonyama igolide on isizinda obomvu wayechazwa. Isilwane heraldic omi imilenze yawo yangemuva futhi waba umqhele ekhanda lakhe. Ilungelo phambi isidladla, okuyinto waboshwa ngamaketanga ku GAUNTLET, isilo yayiphethe inkemba esiliva. Leo yasekelwa scimitar esiliva umbala - uphawu Poland ngawo Finland njengengxenye Sweden ulwisane ngokuphindaphindiwe. Konke lokhu isithombe okantovyvayut rose ayisishiyagalolunye esiliva. Ngakho-ke, obomvu negolide abangu "liveried imibala" isimo. Ngo 1809, izwe yazuza Russia yasebukhosini. Ngemva kweMpi YaseCrimea, kukhona umbuzo ngendinganiso nemikhumbi, kwathiwa kubangelwa emachwebeni of the aseBaltic Colony. Njengoba ayenakho isimo yokuzimela futhi ngokuthi Grand Duchy of Finland, kwanqunywa ukuba alinike ifulege. Ngaphambi nje kokuba umfowabo uMbusi u-Alexander II yeRussia, uKonstantin, afike wasungula khona iSikhungo Yacht Club e Nuland kanye necebo ilogo ke - iqonde cross okwesibhakabhaka ingemuva emhlophe. flag Wanamuhla Finland wathatha lesi sithombe njengoba ngesisekelo.

Yokukhululeka Russia

Kwabe sekwenzekani? I de empeleni waba ukuzimela Finland kwaba luyakhohlisa. Grand Duke kwaba uMbusi waseRussia. Eminyakeni 1910-1916 kwenziwa kwagcizelela Russification chauvinists, kungani ekhoneni elingenhla esinxeleni tricolor uvele njengoba iwuphawu kokubusa umbuso phezu kwabantu Suomi. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho Februwari Revolution, le Finns wayibhubhisa yonke izimpawu yokubuswa Russian.

Kodwa abantu abakwazanga ukuza ukuvumelana. Abanye bavele rip off the band engezansi at ifulege isiRashiya, nabanye baye basebenzisa amabhanela elibomvu, okuyinto gqizisa ingonyama segolide. Ngo-February 1918, Umkhandlu Wezigele lidlule ifulege of Finland: indwangu ebomvu ngegolide engu- zaseScandinavia (oluvundlile iDemo igibele thwi). Kodwa kusukela ngempi "red" ehlisa ngokuphelele ngokwayo emehlweni sabantu, ngoMeyi 1918, Umkhandlu Wezigele yanquma ukushintsha imibala ifulege lesizwe. Kwakumelwe okumhlophe nokuluhlaza. Finns akhumbule amazwi imbongi yabo Sakariasa Topelius, ngubani ngo-1862, zagqugquzela isiGele ukuthatha lezi imibala. Wathi emhlophe - a Amasimu eneqhwa yezwe, futhi okwesibhakabhaka - kuyinto amachibi ezingenakubalwa. Nokho, ngo-1920, u-cornflower okhanyayo umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka itsetfwe luhlaza. Iphinde useshintshe isibonakaliso. Lion kuso elahlekile umqhele yayo.

Modern izimpawu isimo ezweni

Maka kanye elingenamikhono izingalo yaseFinland ivume umthetho wezwe kusukela ngoJuni 1, 1978. Yena quashed isinqumo we nesishiyagalombili ngonyaka wamashumi amabili, njengoba uchitshiyelwe. Dark, izingalo cishe abamnyama isiphambano manje baba ngokujulile blue. Ilungelo phambi esidladleni ingonyama yaphenduka esandleni somuntu. Nokho inkemba kwezempi Usekhona - uphawu ukuzimisela ukulwa nezitha zangaphandle. Futhi liye yakhelwe banner abantu abathathu kanye nosuku lapho ifulegi kufanele avuswe. Kamongameli Oriflamma kanye nendinganiso amabutho ahlomile athathwa ngokwehlukile. Emongweni, basuke futhi isekelwe ngokuphelele ifulege lesizwe yezwe, kodwa kwahambisana kwamagoda emithathu ekhethekile izimpawu-nezimpawu.

I kazwelonke flag of Finland

Siniristilippu - «sinekrestny" - ngakho ngothando eyaziwa ngokuthi i-zomphakathi ifulege Finns. It silula. Flag National kuyinto panel unxande ezimhlophe, lapho isihlobo obuphelele ebubanzini kuyinto 18: 11. It gqizisa zaseScandinavia okwesibhakabhaka (isb emaceleni nabokhulumile) esiphambanweni. Ubude esiphambanweni ilungu isihlobo ukuba eksisi eyinhloko esikhathazeka ngayo ezintathu nanye. Ububanzi blue Amabha engu- akuvunyelwe ezilungisiwe: ezintathu nanye maqondana yonke indwangu. I ovundlile (main) eksisi uhlukanisa ifulege ngokuqinile ngesigamu. Njengoba singabona kule sithombe, esiphambanweni yakha amabili namabhuzu calandze emhlophe. Labo ukuthi sesiseduze Flagpole, olinganise kukhona 5: 11 banner ububanzi. A ubude calandze onqenqemeni khulula ifulege, kufanele kube 10: 11 izinto ububanzi sewebhu. Isiphambano transverse uhlukanisa ifulege e inani emihlanu kuya kwemithathu.

I kazwelonke flag of Finland

Blue isiphambano umbala background elimhlophe kanye uphawu phezu ezweni Ibusa. Lokhu webumbacambili esingokwemvelo ifulege Finland edonsa nokudideka okukhulu, ngoba kwezinye uthi ngokomthetho yokutholwa eyodwa kuphela isampula banner. Kodwa uma ubheka, isimo silula. The national flag lingenza ubani futhi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngisho ngamaholide umndeni noma imingcwabo. Futhi, bona ahlotshiswe yonke imikhumbi Finland. A amabhanela uhulumeni bayavuswa kuphela ngokucacile ebekiwe ngosuku amaholide esemthethweni kazwelonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, basuke esindizayo flagpoles phezu the iziNdlu zePhalamende, uHulumeni kanye zezinkonzo, emaphakathi iziphathimandla zikahulumeni nezinkantolo. Basuke ehlotshiswe Embassy of Finland, ibhange central, onogada basemngceleni, isikhwama sempesheni, izikhungo zomphakathi imfundo ephakeme.

Uyini iflarha lombuso lihlukile kazwelonke? Kuphela ukuba khona elingenamikhono izingalo ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo imishayo ezimbili cross. Njengoba sikhumbula, kuba kudlangile igolide ingonyama on isizinda abomvu. Isilo lisiphathele ushushiso ngezidladla nenkemba yokubhudulwa kwi saber. Ukuze ubuhle obomvu kwesikwele lesimtfubi umngcele isibonakaliso anezinhlaka whose banzi ingenye-wamashumi amane wokuphuma ukushuba we crosspieces.

Kamongameli flag of Finland

Ngaphezu Ifulege lesizwe futhi isimo lokhu ezweni zaseScandinavia liyasetshenziswa kielekkeinen valtiolippu - banner eluke amagoda. kanjani ifulegi Finnish nge "kwamazinyo"? Kusukela nozakwabo ungachazwa ukuthi onqenqemeni khulula wendwangu enamathiselwe ezintathu indwangu unxantathu. Ngokusekelwe "plaits" Isilinganiso eseduze blue phansi esiphambanweni ilingana nobubanzi balo. Futhi onxantathu yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi yakha webs abafanele engeli khulula. Zonke plaits ezintathu cutouts abe of 5/11 kobubanzi banner ukujula, futhi ubude bawo kumele kube ingxenye eyodwa kweziyisithupha ye-nanye khulula indwangu onqenqemeni. Standard ngamazinyo lifanekisela noma uMongameli, noma umnyango wezempi wezwe. A ubulungu esinembile ingachazwa, benze kunakwe phezulu ibhokisi ngakwesokunxele (nguye kakhudlwana Flagpole). On Oriflamme uMongameli WeRiphabhulikhi khona flaunts Cross of Liberty. He is golden (yellow) umbala.

Finnish ifulege lempi

Plaits akuzona kuphela Oriflamme kamongameli. Amasosha ifulege Finland isithombe okuyinto ungabona, futhi ohlehliswe. Isetshenziselwa nguNgqongqoshe wezokuVikela, uMlawuli lasendlunkulu ephakathi ye-Armed Forces neminyango yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, liphethe izingqwembe ezibhalwe ukuthi emazinyo mathathu kuhlobisa esikebheni amakhotho wamasotja. On the banner uMlawuli, kanye banner kaMongameli, ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezimbili izingalo engu- kukhona elingenamikhono izingalo yaseFinland. Ngo-Armed Forces phezulu ibhokisi kwesokunxele has a isithonjana ekhethekile.

-Swastika noma uphawu Runic?

Kubantu abaningi, i-Air Force ifulege Finland isithombe okuyinto ubona, kuyinto ukushaqeka. Swastika? Fascism? Awa, akusinjalo. Lesi sibonakaliso Rune zimise ilanga kanye inzuzo yayo, ukuthi abakhulekelwa Finns, esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba Hitler wazibuza umqondo ukwenama ukuthatha umhlaba. Ngisho ngo-1918, swastika wayebhekwa njengoba iwuphawu Air Force yaseFinland. Ngemva Okwesibili Umhlaba Finns uhlaziyo ukususa le bheji banengeke ne banner ye Air Force, kodwa akazange abuye. Zazithi amaNazi swastika bayichezukisa, kuyilapho uphawu Sun - umugqa oqondile.