Alexander Shcherbakov: Biography of Stalin lophakanyisiwe

party isishoshovu izikhathi eyaziwa Soviet, uLieutenant General, indoda inegunya elikhulu futhi umsizi esiphezulu kakhulu Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina - Scherbakov Aleksandr Sergeevich.

Ubani ayenokholo olungenamkhawulo ngobukhulu umholi wabo, Shcherbakov wayekulungele ubuhlungu yena ikhekhe, egcwalisa yakhe noma isiphi isiqondiso. Yebo, futhi Stalin ngemvume kalula futhi izinto ngaphandle kokulibala, uma eye okuvunyelwane noma kuvunywe kubo.

Alexander Shcherbakov: Biography. Esakhula

Shcherbakov - livela Ruza (Isifundazwe eMoscow). Wazalwa ngo-October 10, 1901 emndenini ibhizinisi okuvamile, eminyakeni embalwa ngemva kokuzalwa wakhe bathuthela Rybinsk. Ezemfundo Alexander efika khona kakade.

Ngokushesha le ndoda yaqala ukusebenza: engu-11 ubudala wahlanganyela zokuthunyelwa nabezindaba, umfundi waya endlini ukuphrinta kamuva ngonyaka got a isisebenzi ujantshi. Phakathi kwababusi Red Guards lapho eseneminyaka engu-16 ubudala, futhi kamuva ngonyaka wathatha isinqumo esibaluleke - wajoyina leQembu LamaKhomanisi.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, emashumini amabili eminyaka nje, u-Alexander, kwacaca ukuthi, esanele ngokugcwele umbuso uStalin isishoshovu, wenza umsebenzi ezikhexisayo. Esikhathini Ngenxa umholi Shcherbakov kwaba, njengoba umqondisi leKomiti Central umsebenzi kwezamasiko kanye nezemfundo. Maduze kakhulu wangena ngokuzethemba kukaStalin, yize sonke siyazi ukuthi uNobhala Jikelele yayiqaphe, ikakhulukazi maqondana ubuso obusha.

umsebenzi Incredible wakhumula

Ngo-1934, ukusebenza eKomidini Central, u-Alexander Shcherbakov parallel waqokwa uNobhala lokuqala Writers 'Union, inhloko okwakukhona ngokusemthethweni Maxim Gorky. Kodwa kwaba Alexander yenza izinqumo ku imvelo zezombusazwe, tekuphatsa kanye nezomnotho.

Ukubona ukuthi Writers 'Union njengoba umsizi othembekile ephethwe ukubeka izinto ngononina, uStalin ngo-1936, abasisiwe kuye eLeningrad njengoba unobhala Regional Party iKomiti yesibili. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-2 Shcherbakov uhlala endaweni efanayo, kodwa eMpumalanga laseSiberia Regional Committee CPSU (b). Kwaba kukhona ukuthi waziveza le-bangi inqubomgomo kukaStalin futhi ngaba ingashiswa global, ebopha cishe zonke amakhanda neminyango lesifunda iphini, onobhala yamakomidi zesifunda, amakhanda izinhlangano kwezomnotho, amabhizinisi abaqondisi. Ngokusho Shcherbakova, laba bantu akuzona obuphathekayo: ubuholi party obabusezandleni isitha. Ngale ndlela - kwi igazi elingesilo elakhe - ngenkathi enza umsebenzi, isibonelo esivelele - Alexander Shcherbakov.

EMoscow. aphoyintimenti entsha

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokusebenza kafushane IDonetsk lekomiti yesifunda beqembu, ngo-1938, Shcherbakov kuhanjiswe ku Moscow, lapho senziwa uNobhala lokuqala MC kanye CIM CPSU (b). Stalin kwase kuyisikhathi eside bazindla ngale njongo futhi wazitholela sinqumo esihle, into eyodwa nje: ukubeka Aleksandru Sergeevichu ukulawula njengoba unobhala Muscovite Popov yesibili. Shcherbakov baqonde indima Commissioner kweqiniso ababe nayo, umbonisi futhi ehlale ingavumelani naye.

Ngo-1941, inkulumo entsha - UNobhala we iKomiti Central futhi ilungu wabaholi Politburo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Shcherbakov wathatha izintambo zombuso waseSoviet Information Bureau. Lapho isitha kwakuyinto emasangweni inhlokodolobha (ekwindla 1941), u-Alexander, ngokungafani nabaningi, Akazange atatazele, akazange alahlekelwe. Wakhuluma emsakazweni, ngemfudumalo enxusa izakhamizi ukuze bavikele idolobha labo kuwo umoya wokugcina. Bese Wakhumula esikhundleni sakhe sokuba nguNobhala lokuqala Korostyleva A. futhi I. Dashko, yena wabaxosha party. Ngaphansi ikundla nezinye abasebenzi bekomidi edolobheni, owahamba e isidumo ngesikhathi eKursk esiteshini imibhalo imfihlo ngolwazi ezibalulekile, futhi iqembu labaqondisi namafemu wedolobha, ababezama ukushiya ngokungemthetho inhlokodolobha e namaloli nempahla eyebiwe.

Cishe umnikazi we-dolobha

Njengoba izintambo ziyobe ziphethwe Shcherbakov - UNobhala weKomidi Central, cishe amadolobha aphethe lo inhlokodolobha isiRashiya, induna Main Political Administration iRed Army, inhloko eSoviet Information Bureau - amandla esikhulu bagxila. Kodwa ungalokothi, ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo, akazange akhohlwe ukuthi kukhona amandla namandla phezu kwaso.

Bazama ngazo zonke izindlela ukujabulisa Stalin, ukuze uthuthukise ukwethenjelwa kwalo Shcherbakov ngokudlula Jikelele Abasebenzi (ngokusebenzisa imigudu) zafuna imininingwane ebaluleke tekusebenta futhi ukuxhumana ke eyokuqala. Ngesikhathi u-Alexander esifanayo, nokuba isisebenzi esikhuthele kusofa, Angizange ngiye phambili.

I anti-lwamaSemite umkhankaso Shcherbakova

I spike ebonwe iminyaka labo antisemitism ngezinga elithile kubuswa Scherbakov. Hhayi ngaphandle kwakhe budalulwa nememorandamu khona lenhloko Russian art izikhungo iningi abantu ubuzwe-non-Russian - okungukuthi amaJuda. Lokhu kwabangela nje eliyingcosana abalulekile abantu Russian. Ikakhulu, wathwalwa phezu Bolshoi Theatre, iminyango amaphephandaba emaphakathi, YaseMoscow naseLeningrad conservatories. Ukuhlanza izinhlangano zamasiko bamaJuda phakathi empini, lapho isitha kwakuyinto emasangweni kwaseStalingrad. Okokuqala, umkhankaso lwenziwe ngaphandle komsindo, ngokuqapha okwanele. Kancane kancane kuragela, ke ngokuphelele waphula isiphetho amaJuda amaningi.

Alexander Scherbakov wabulawa isifo senhliziyo 10 Meyi, 1945. umlotha wakhe womlimi ezibiyele udonga ku-Red Square e Moscow. Isibongo ka ngakwesokunene umholi lingumuzi ebusheni bakhe - Rybinsk.