Kuyini etshekile eziyisikhombisa izinyawo, nokuthi kwenzeka e emahlombe?

Sekuyisikhathi eside eRussia, elichaza hero noma nje umuntu omkhulu, wathi: "Bias eziyisikhombisa izinyawo kwamabili ukuphakama emahlombe." Kuyini - izinyawo eziyisikhombisa? Yenza ngqo definition obubanzi esifubeni noma ihaba kwezobuciko? Asivume. Ngemva evamile kithi imitha, isentimitha (futhi endleleni kilogram kanye ilitha) ukuze Benziwe ngempela muva njengoba izinyathelo.

Kakade endulo abantu babona isidingo sokuba ubude ezithile. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ukubala amabanga, ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo, sokulinganisa ubukhulu imikhiqizo (isb, izicubu). Ngakho abantu babefuna elithile jikelele zenani elikhulu. Njengoba isisekelo, njengoba umthetho, athathwa kwemigomo izingxenye ezithile zomzimba womuntu. Ngakho Kievan Rus wazalwa eziyisikhombisa izinyawo - ngezinga elithile obuphelele ilingane ibanga ngezandla ezimbili esivulekile oluyi. Umsuka leli gama lihlotshaniswa isiSlavonic Esidala "syagat". Olimini Ukrainian kusadingeka welithi "dosyagati", "syagnuti" (afinyelela, sifinyelele). NgesiRashiya, kuleli hlandla lokuphatha bahlala ezwini "isifungo sokuthi 'ngoba uma abantu wafunga bona welula isandla sakhe sokunene kuze.

Ngokwemvelo, abantu abafani, futhi ngenxa yalokho span ingalo yonke ezahlukene. Sazhen ekhatsi Kiev Rus imitha futhi zazisuka 42 amasentimitha 52 amasentimitha namamitha. Belingana lokhu ngezinga elithile obuphelele babehamba intshi, egcekeni, intshi, ingalo. Nge endololwaneni licacile - lena ukubaluleka kwengosi kuba ulna, futhi yilokho intshi? Lena ibanga phakathi esiphezulu esilinganayo ngaphandle ngomunwe kanye isithupha. Inani nayo ilinganiselwe - a professional wopiyano span siphezulu kunokujwayelekile. Futhi manje, futhi nalesi kungamafathomu zazihlukile: i ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza, esiGrekini, amasiko kanye sekushiwo Fathom etshekile.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, i-British ejwayelekile ekulinganiseni ubude bebelokhu ... amakhosi abo. Ngakho, unyawo olusemthethweni - ukubaluleka izinyawo Ioanna Bezzemelnogo, futhi egcekeni - ibanga ukusuka ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu lokugcina umunwe phakathi isandla sakhe sokunene welula kuze kufike esihlokweni selinye ekhaleni kukaHenry I. Njengoba for kwemigomo ejwayelekile athathwa umuntu othile eziQhingini ZaseBrithani awuzange ezifana izinyathelo discordance e Slavic amazwe. Ngakho-ke, ngekhulu le-XVI ke kwavunyelwana breech Fathom - 2 amamitha 13,36 cm Kodwa ezweni lethu kancane kancane obumbene .. Nge ukukhululwa yeRussia baya olwandle kanye nokuthuthukiswa lokuthumela kusukela British Ibitshelekiwe sikuqonde. Ngemva intambo, okuyinto kwakuxhumene umthwalo ukulinganisa ukujula, kulinganiswa Ukusabalala yezandla ezimbili. Empeleni namanje kungamafathomu elula. Kodwa umkhakha lokuthumela bamukela iyunifomu kusukela ngo-1958 lokuma ukuthi ekulinganiseni ubude, ilingana 1,8288 cm.

It uhlala kuphela ukuthola ukuthi onjalo Fathom etshekile. Ukulinganisa ukukhula esezikhulile yayo indoda waphakamisa isandla sakhe sokunene ngeminwe eyeluliweyo. Ibanga ukusuka kwesinye isihloko ngomunwe ophakathi nendawo ukuba esithendeni futhi babelingana kungamafathomu etshekile. Ngisho ikhumbula ukuthi amadoda ezikhulayo endulo esingaphansi ukuphakama abantu yesimanje (mayelana 165 cm), ubude isilinganiso esinjalo namanje alinganayo ngamamitha amabili futhi 48 amasentimitha. Kuyacaca ukuthi lokhu ububanzi ehlombe nje akwenzeki ngokwemvelo.

Yards, umina, indololwane kanye etshekile eziyisikhombisa izinyawo kuzo ukusetshenziswa ngo-1917, lapho uhulumeni wesikhashana wathatha yezwekazi ohlelweni imethrikhi. Platinum imitha izitolo eLondon njengezinga elifanayo jikelele ubude, nakuba British, kulandele amaMelika namanje alinganise ukuphakama futhi ibanga e amagceke izinyawo.