Span - lena kangakanani? Siphila isikhathi eside? Lisho ukuthini igama elithi "inch"?

Ngezinye izikhathi namuhla ungezwa amazwi ulimi Old Russian. Basuke ngakho ngokujulile sangena ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ukuthi ngaphandle kwabo, kuba buthuntu futhi kungekho nto enemibala emihle. Nokho, esebenzisa izinkulumo ezinjengokuthi, sivamile kakhulu ngendlela enganakeki lokho ezazikusho ngempela.

Ake kulesi sihloko, baqonde span izwi, yini ubude, nezingalo lapho benza leli gama.

Okusho, futhi izinhlobo nezipani

AmaSlav ethemini kwadingeka nezincazelo eziningana. Izifiso zakhe zokuqala ezintathu ( "unyawo", "ibhulashi" futhi "ngesilinganiso esincane ndawo") Kwasakazwa sasivumela esinda - kwezinye izilimi zezigodi.

Inani lokugcina - ngezinga elithile obuphelele - lalisetshenziswa khona kakhulu kakhulu futhi liye lasinda kuze kube namuhla. Esikhathini sawo sokuphila classical umqondo span - ibanga phakathi amathiphu isithupha sakho ne forefinger, ahlukaniswa bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene.

Uma siqhathanisa nabanye ekulinganiseni ubude e sidilizwa Rus, isithombe esilandelayo. Span - a weshumi nambili ka-kungamafathomu, ingxenye yesine ka egcekeni noma amayintshi ezine. Uma sikhuluma Ubukhulu entshonalanga, kuyoba amayintshi eziyisikhombisa.

Inani elilinganiselwe esilinganisweni obuphelele - 18 amasentimitha. Kodwa kunezinhlobo ezahlukene besandla, sizokhuluma lokhu ngokuya phambili.

etymology

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi leli gama lisuselwa Proto-Slavic impande "pod", okuyinto kamuva bafudukela kuzilimi eziningi.

Mayelana nencazelo eyisisekelo, ingxenye okuyinto impande, zimi kanje.

imigomo Lithuanian futhi Latvian ezihlobene ukubeka lugibe nesihibe. izilimi West Slavic zinamagama afanayo "emihlanu", "izingxenye ezintathu kwezine egcekeni" futhi "elula".

Okungukuthi, kungabonwa isikhashana - ngezinga elithile obuphelele, ukukala ofuna okuthile yokwelula. Eqinisweni kuvela iminwe esandleni. Kuyinto efanayo nelithi izwi "ikota".

Umlando nesenzakalo

Emlandweni izikhumbuzo Russian etemibhalo eside enjalo isetshenziswa okokuqala ekhulwini weshumi nambili. Nokho, ngisho ukubaluleka eseduze kwakunzima ukunquma uze uthole ukungena pilgrim ukuba iZwe Elingcwele.

Lezi zincwadi zalotshwa izilinganiso Lethuna Elingcwele. AmaPilgrim, ngokuba ePalestina ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene kusukela nambili ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, ngokuthi izibalo efanayo. Ngenxa yalesi kwathiwa ziqala, uyini nobubanzi besandla. Lena kangakanani izindela bamisa hhayi nje ukukhothamela shrine, kodwa futhi ukukulungisa bodokotela ukugcina idatha ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo!

Singaqonda kanjani ukuthi sesizothini, konke kwakuyize nezipani ezivamile izinhlobo ezintathu. "Big", "amancane" futhi "nge somersault." Esokuqala kwaba cishe engamashumi amabili nantathu, kwesibili - nesishiyagalombili, eyesithathu - amabili nesikhombisa noma amathathu nanye isentimitha.

Abaningi baba nesithakazelo, kungani "a somersault." elula kakhulu. Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi yokuqalisa Ukusetha ekupheleni isithupha, ke wagqoka ibanga esiphezulu ekupheleni umunwe index (okuyinto mayelana 18 cm). Futhi-ke, sengathi Ngokuqhubeka ezinyakazayo ngu inertia, ukudedela isithupha kanye index ukubeka ohlangothini lapho nail. Sikala, ngakho omunye phalanges ezimbili noma ezintathu kwi. It kuvela uhlobo somersault.

By the way, esilinganisweni yakamuva obuphelele kuchazwe Academician Rybakov, ukutadisha ukwakhiwa. ERussia, izitini alinganiswe ncamashi zabhalwa somersault.

Kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, it is kancane kancane anyamalale ukusetshenziswa ezisemadolobheni. Siyohlala nemizana (ezishiwo amarekhodi ukushuba we ungqimba kweqhwa emasimini) futhi iqhube izinkonzo (inani kulinganiswa izithombe amasonto).

Phakathi nokubusa Ivana Groznogo e imibhalo ngokusemthethweni kubonakala elithi "intshi". Kala ubude manje lingana kuze fike weshumi nambili ka-kungamafathomu. Kodwa ukuphila kwakhe olusemthethweni bebumfishane, futhi ngokushesha obulinganako ubizwa ngokuthi "ikota".

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-nesishiyagalombili leminyaka, uPeter Omkhulu "ukugawulwa" ifasitela Europe sekushintsha konke ngendlela yaseNtshonalanga. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ubude ilingana amayintshi eziyisikhombisa futhi eziyisithupha izinyawo - izinyawo eziyisikhombisa.
Kodwa kule ethandwa isandla span uye waphila ngokuvumelana ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili futhi iqedwe kuphela kwamaSoviet.

Noma kunjalo, leli gama lingase lizwakale manje. Kodwa namuhla, cishe ukuzwa umbuzo edideka: "baba nesilinganiso - lena kangakanani?"

Amalungiselelo uhlelo

Uma uzama ukuthola umdlalo, ungenza ipuleti encane.
Empeleni, e-Russia kwakungekho uhlelo idesimali, njengoba siye sazinika manje. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela ngeke abe nesithakazelo kulabo abazama ukuqonda ebhaliwe zomlando wasendulo.

Ngakho, siyakhumbula ukuthi esikhathini Ivana Vasilevicha Groznogo span - a weshumi nambili ka-kungamafathomu, nakho lalinabashumayeli ezintathu ngethephu. Kungamafathomu, ngasendleleni, kwaba evamile - 2 amamitha 13 amasentimitha - futhi slash - 2 amamitha angu-48 amasentimitha.

Ngakho, kuvela i ukuthi intshi - okuyingxenye eyodwa kwezine yenani ngamasentimitha. Foot (izinyawo) - mayelana ezimbili besandla, indololwane - ingamamitha amathathu - ezine ngesilinganiso (polsazheni) - eziyisithupha. Versta esifanayo waba kungathi izinkulungwane eziyisithupha nezipani (nakuba ofuna ukukala ikhilomitha amakota?!)

Isayensi yanamuhla iye inch ngokusemthethweni - kuyinto 17,78 amasentimitha.

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi indlela efanayo yokulinganisa ibanga ingekho kaningi impela. Isiko IsiNgisi "span" (mayelana 23 amasentimitha), ubude kusukela ekupheleni umunwe kancane kuze isithupha.

Ngo izizwe zase-Afrika alinganisiwe isithupha futhi umunwe phakathi, futhi ukubaluleka libizwa ngokuthi "Ungur."

Span ezincwadini nomculo

Lesi isilinganiso ubizwa ubude abalobi ezahlukene. Ngo zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, ke "kwavela" ngemisebenzi Vladimira Vysotskogo, engomeni "Thina uphendukisa eMhlabeni."

Liphinde ezitholakala esingangeminyaka umkhiqizo, "kanjani Steel Ingabe Omnene" Nikolaya Ostrovskogo futhi "Ndodakazi uKaputeni sika" Aleksandra Pushkina.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhulunywa ngalo abalobi ezifana Voronel, Ladin, Ilichevsky, Grigoriev, Vyazemsky nabanye abaningi.

Nokho, ngaso sonke isikhathi, imisebenzi span - ngezinga elithile obuphelele. Ngezinye izikhathi lahlotshaniswa nokuba izandla, izinyawo, noma sendaweni encane, njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla.

Izinkomba e temdzabu

Ngo temdzabu leli gama lisetshenziselwa esimweni okuphambene.

On the eyodwa esandleni span - iyinto encane, uma sikhuluma ndawo. "Unganikeli ngamasentimitha komhlaba."

Ngakolunye - isilinganiso sokukhula. "7 buchopho." Lokhu akusho ukuthi inhloko yawo othile esingaphezu imitha ukuphakama. Ebunzini wayebizwa ngokuthi waba ibhobhodleyana. Kukholakala ukuthi 1 imitha 30 amasentimitha - ngokukhula umfana oneminyaka eyishumi nantathu eRussia lasendulo.

Futhi, la mazwi kungasho ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, futhi umuntu zihlakaniphile. "Uma ebunzini enkulu, kusho inengqondo ekhanda lami", kwakucatshangwa. Yingakho kwakukhona inkulumo enjengokuthi.

Ngakho, lesi sihloko ozifundile hhayi kuphela ukubaluleka usayizi intshi, kodwa futhi umlando nemvelaphi yawo, ubuhlobo amayunithi futhi izibonelo lokusungula.

Inhlanhla kuwe, abafundi abathandekayo!