Isizathu esikhulu angina

Iyini imbangela eyinhloko angina? Lesi sifo ngokuvamile zibangelwa enganele kwegazi myocardium, okuholela atherosclerosis kwemithambo yegazi yenhliziyo. angina kungenzeka ke. Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi kwemithambo yegazi yenhliziyo kunzima ngempela ukukhomba, ngoba kubonakala kuphela uma kwagcizelela ukucindezeleka, ezingokwenyama nezingokwengqondo. Isikhala sayo esingaphakathi we Umthambo uqala wehlise, okuholela ukuqhubeka kwesifo. Okulandelayo imbangela eyinhloko angina kuyinto tachycardia, okusho ukwehla ngokushesha okukhipha inhliziyo. Imbangela neziqubu ukugula angafika hypotension kuka ukhombise ukwehla nokugeleza kwegazi emithanjeni yegazi. Okunye izimbangela angina - uqwembe livuvukele noma thrombus. Bona akhiwa ngaphakathi Umthambo.

Kunezinye imbangela yemvelo eyinhloko angina. Lokhu overvoltage, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, ngokumelene okuyinto kukhona ukwehla imithambo yegazi, okuholela ukuncipha kwegazi imisipha yenhliziyo. Iqembu ingozi sihlanganisa abantu abaphethwe isifo gallstone, esiwohlozayo disc isifo yesifunda wesibeletho thoracic. Isizathu esikhulu angina - yindlela engalungile zokuphila. Ngokwesibonelo, isifo ngokuvamile kwenzeka kubantu abathanda okunamafutha kanye nokudla okungenamsoco izinto eziningi ezinkulu, ngokuvamile ukuphuza utshwala, ukubhema. Futhi, ngesizathu kungaba ehlelekile izinsimbi noma ngokuzumayo kwesimo sezulu (ngokwesibonelo, uma uvakasha emazweni ashisayo).

Wena ucabanga ukuthi unayo i-angina, futhi ungathanda ukwazi izimpawu zayo ngqo? Uphawu lokuqala lesi sifo - kuba nobuhlungu sternum, asinikeze esandleni sobunxele. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesimo ukuhlaselwa isikhathi eside. Ubuhlungu kunzima ukudida nomunye, sinamandla kakhulu. Kungenzeka ngokumelene ingemuva yokucindezeleka okukhulu ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo, iyiphi ngokuzumayo kwesimo sezulu (ngokwesibonelo, aphume ekamelweni stuffy emoyeni fresh). Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu kuzibonakalisa ebusuku, njengoba evundlile kwenhliziyo othile esebenza esimatasa. Ekuqaleni isifo kukhona kumaminithi 1-5 uma umuntu esenze imithi ekhethekile. Lapho egijima ubuhlungu anginal ihlala isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungaholela isilethikusebenza. Khumbula, uma uhlala esezinhlungwini ezinzima akusho hamba emizuzwini engu-15, cishe ungenayo i-angina, Nokho, noma kunjalo, kufanele ngokushesha aye esibhedlela. Ngo isifo ekuqaleni emizweni ezingemnandi ezenzeka phakathi umsebenzi olunzulu ngokomzimba. Ezimweni eziphambili, uphawu kwenzeka ngisho nalapho bemile kusukela embhedeni.

Izimpawu ze-angina zihlanganisa iqiniso lokuthi ubuhlungu kungenziwa neutralized usebenzisa nitroglycerin. Uma ukuhlasela ehluleka, ungase ube omunye isifo noma ingozi enamandla isilethikusebenza.

Umuntu ohlushwa angina sizibonele iphika kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi ngokomzimba futhi ukucindezeleka kwengqondo. Lokhu uphawu kwenzeka ngoba inhliziyo ayisakwazi encishisiwe besebenzela uhulumeni wangaphambili, futhi kuza yokushodelwa umoya.

Uphawu esilandelayo angina kungenzeka yini zonke nesineke. Kungenzeka ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, noma okuphambene nalokho ukuzwa of ukuboshwa inhliziyo. Lokhu uphawu kungenzeka uma uhlobo sezinzwa futhi ngokomzimba.

Uma usola ukuthi une-angina inhliziyo, ngokushesha xhumana nodokotela wakho. Kubalulekile ukunikeza imininingwane zonke izimpawu zesifo, njengoba ezinkulu nezincane. Lapho udokotela uzokwaziswa mayelana nesimo sakho sempilo, ngcono futhi ngokushesha uzokwazi ukuxilonga futhi enze zonke izinyathelo ezidingekile.