Iyini i-membrane ene-windproof? Incazelo, izinhlobo

Ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa kwendlu entsha noma ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo ezikhethiwe, bonke abanikazi baqaphela ngokukhethekile i-hydro kanye nokufaka ukushisa okushisayo kwazo zonke izindawo zayo. Kulesi sigaba, abaningi bakhetha izinto ezibiza kakhulu futhi eziphezulu kakhulu, bezama ukwenza amakhaya abo afudumele futhi anethezekile ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa yini eyamangalisa ngabanikazi bendlu, uma emva kwesikhathi esifushane indlu iyanda futhi amandla asetshenziselwa ukushisa. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo, abakhi abanolwazi batusa ukufaka isikhumba esiphezulu emoyeni nasemapulazini ezindlu. Lapha abaningi bayokubuza: yini i- membrane ene-windproof? Kungani kuyadingeka? Ngenxa yalokho okushiwo ukukhishwa kwekhwalithi okulahlekelwa ikhono? Izimpendulo kuzo zonke lezi mibuzo kanye nolunye ulwazi oluwusizo lungatholakala ngokufunda lesi sihloko kuze kube sekupheleni.

Kungani kubalulekile ukufaka ukuvikelwa kwemimoya futhi kuyini?

Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi ukuvunguza kwamandla emoyeni kunamandla okushaya noma yikuphi ukwaziswa okufudumalayo, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa emgqeni wokuqhaqhazelayo ovulekile. Ukudlulela emgodini wokushisa, iziphepho zomoya ezivunguzayo zihudula izinhlayiya zazo ezincane ngemuva kwayo, ngenxa yalokho okushiwo kancane kancane kulahlekelwa izici zayo zokusebenza.

Umthelela omubi ekufakweni komzimba kunomswakama, ongadlula emgodini, kanye nomoya, ungene ngaphakathi kwezindonga nophahla lendlu. Izinto ezimanzi zilahlekelwa ngokuphelele amandla alo futhi ziphule phansi. Ukuze uvikele ukungenwa okushisa kwendlu emiphumeleni eyingozi yemvelo yemvelo, kuyadingeka ukufaka ungqimba olukhethekile lwe-windproof.

Ikhanda elithinta umoya - i-multi-layer material, evikela umshini wokushisa emiphumeleni yomoya nomswakama ukungena. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwakhiwa okhethekile kwalokhu okuqukethwe akuvimbeli ukuphunyuka kwamanzi okushisa emkhathini futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuvikela ngokusuka emanzini avela ngaphandle. Futhi, ungqimba ongenamanzi lusiza ukulungisa ngokucophelela ukumisa okufudumele, okuthinta kahle ukuphepha kwawo phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokusebenza.

Imininingwane yendaba

Ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zalo eziyisisekelo, izinambuzane ezingenawo umoya zinemininingwane eminingi eyengeziwe. Okuthiwa:

- indaba iphikisana kakhulu nelanga;

- kuphephile kubantu, ngoba akukhipha imfucumfucu eyingozi lapho ilutha;

- unamandla amakhulu;

- ukumelana nama-bacteria ne-fungi;

- Unezici eziphezulu zokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi.

Ezingxenyeni ezingalungile zokuvikelwa kwemimoya yomoya zingabhekwa izindleko ezengeziwe zokuthenga nokufakwa kwezinto. Kumele kucatshangwe ukuthi imfucumfucu yokuphefumula kufanele ifakwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho yokufaka yalolu hlu. Amaphutha amancane angaholela ekutheni umswakama uzothola ukuthungathwa, ukushintshaniswa emoyeni kuzophazanyiswa, ukuvuthwa kuzovela futhi zonke izinto zizodinga ukushintshwa.

Izinhlobo zokuvikela umoya

Njengoba ungqimba olungenawo umoya, izinto ezihlukahlukene zingasetshenziswa. Zihlukana komunye nomunye ngezici zabo zokusebenza.

1. Izinto ezenziwe nge-perforated. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amafilimu aqinisekisiwe nezinto ezihlukahlukene ezihlangene lapho izimbobo ezincane zenziwa khona (ezingekho ngaphezu kwe-1 mm). Lolu hlobo lunomphuza ophansi kanye nokumelana kwamanzi futhi kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengendawo engqimba yokuvinjelwa kwamanzi.

2. Amakhanda angenawo angama-single-fibrous single-layer. Izinto ezinjalo zikhiqizwa ukushisa okushisayo okushisa ama-thermoplastic fibers. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lama-pores, badlula ngokuphelele umoya nomoya.

3. Ikhanda elingaphansi kwe-windproof elenziwe nge-polyethylene. Le nguqulo yenziwe ngama fibt ultrathin, ngenxa yokuthi inezinhlayiyana ezincane ze-pore nobukhulu obuphansi. Ukukhishwa kwemfucumfucu kwezinto akuyona ingaphezulu kuka-750 g / m ² (ngosuku), futhi ukukhanya komoya kungu-60 ml ngomzuzu. Izibhamu ze-polyethylene zivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakheni ngoba zinezindleko eziphansi.

4. I-Polypropylene membranes. Ama-membrane e-polypropylene ahlukaniswa ngamandla awo aphakeme, kodwa ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu bezintambo banamakhono aphansi aphezulu namanzi angenawo amandla. Ubuningi bezinto ezinjalo ngu-100-180 g / m ² , kanti inkomba ye-permeability index ingu-6000 ml / min. Lezi zinhlobo azivami ukusetshenziselwa ukugxilisa umoya.

5. I-cellulose membranes. Lesi sici sinabantu abaphansi kakhulu, ngakho kudinga isimo sengqondo ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokufaka. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekwakheni i-wireframe ukuvikela ukugxila emswakeni nasemoyeni. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngezindleko eziphansi le ndaba inezici eziphezulu zokusebenza, okwenza kube yithandwa kakhulu.

Ukuvikelwa komoya ophahleni

Ikhanda elingaphansi kwamagagasi ophahleni kumele libe nempumelelo ephezulu yokuphefumula namandla anele. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze le nto ikwazi ukumelana nemiphumela yemisebe ye-ultraviolet futhi ivikele indlu emvula ngesikhathi kungabikho ukuphahla okukhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo kungaholela ekwakhiweni kokuqhekeka okuncane kwebhande ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwendwangu enkulu. Esikhathini esizayo, ngeke kwenzeke ukubona ukuthi amanzi ageleza kuphi. Kuzodingeka ukhiphe ngokuphelele ukugqoka futhi ubeke izinto ezintsha zokuqhaqhazela.

Izinga eliphakeme lokuphambana nomphunga kubalulekile njengabantu abaningi. Ukwakhiwa kwe-condensate e-attic kuyoholela ekuhlulekeni kwazo zonke izici zophahla kanye nokwakhiwa kokubola, isikhunta kanye ne-fungus. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuphuma kwamanzi okuphuza amanzi nokuvikela izakhi eziphahleni kusukela ekungeneni kwamanzi.

Ukuvikelwa kwezidonga

Ingxube yezingqimba ezinamapulangwe efakwe ezindongeni ezifakwe emasimini angenawo umoya, kanye nokwakhiwa kwezindlu usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-wireframe. Ngokungafani nophahla, azikho izindawo ezizingqimba lapho umswakama uqoqa khona, ngakho-ke izidingo zempahla engenakuvinjelwa zihlukile.

Ukuze isakhiwo sokuqhafaza nokushisa okushisayo kwamakhompiyutha avamile, noma yikuphi ukushintshwa okungahle kusetshenziswe kahle. Lapha umgomo oyinhloko ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi umswakama nokuqoqwa kwe-condensate kwisendlalelo sokuvimba.

Amapayipi e-facade avunyelwe ikakhulukazi adinga ukuvikelwa komoya okuphezulu. Ukuze kutholakale ukuhlangana okuqinile kwezinto zokugqoka komunye nomunye kungenakwenzeka, ngakho-ke umswakama nomoya kungabonisa ngamalunga. Ngaphambi kwamakhetheni, kunezimpande ezinamandla zomoya ezingadalwa ezingakwazi ukubhubhisa ngokushesha ukufakwa kwegazi okungavinjelwe (ikakhulukazi uma uboya be-mineral benza kanjalo). Ukufakwa kwendwangu yomoya okusizayo kwenza kube lula ukulungisa indaba yokushisa, ukuyivikela ekubhujisweni nokugcina ukushisa ngaphakathi ekamelweni.

Ukuvikelwa kwemimoya yephansi

I-membrane ephansi engenawo umoya efakwe kuzo zonke izindlu ezakhiwe ngezinkuni. Izakhiwo ezinjalo, ngokungafani nezakhiwo ezinezitezi ezikhonkolo, zihlukaniswa amandla okuvumela umoya uhambe phansi. Ngaphansi kwezinto ezenziwe ngokhuni khetha izinketho ezivela ku-polyethylene noma i-propylene, ngoba zinezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokungena amanzi. Emagqabeni abeka ukuvimba kwamanzi, ukungqimba kwamanzi, ukuvunguza umoya futhi kuphela lapho kuqedwa khona.

Ngokufakwa okulungile kwekhanda eliphefumulayo elisegumbini, i-microclimate ihle kakhulu kumuntu, futhi ukwaziswa okugxilisayo kusebenza isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngamakhono ayo. Ukufaka umoya nokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi, kufanele ukhethe indaba ehambelana kakhulu nesigaba ngasinye sendlu. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kubhalwa egumbini elingenalutho lokuphahla. Ukuqhathanisa zonke izinhlobo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko kuzokusiza ukhethe ukhetho olufanele kakhulu, oluzovikela uphahla kanye nezindonga zendlu ezivela ezingalindelekile.