Gidrovetrozaschitnaya ulwelwesi: isicelo, ukufakwa

Uma uqaphela, ukuthi lokhu kwabathinta uvolo endlini amaminerali ayibanga ukufudumala, amakamelo kulondolozwe izinga lokushisa ongaphakeme nezindonga syreyut, kungase kubonise ukuthi ukwahlukanisa engakaze ivaliwe ulwelwesi. izindlu Modern isiba zobuchwepheshe ngaphezulu, muva nje kwandise izimfuneko izinto ukwahlukanisa, ikhwalithi kuzo zonke izingxenye izakhiwo kanye nezinhlaka.

Umbuzo ukufudumala ngokuqeda ukusetshenziswa izakhiwo multilayer, ezifaka hlangana ukuhlahluba khona ukwahlukanisa fibrous. Izindlu babé ukufudumala ngenxa mbumbulu umoya, isidumbu izindonga zangaphandle, Uphahla lwangaphakathi ukushisa namakhaza futhi bamisa phezu kwezindlu. Kodwa uma usebenzisa amaminerali uvolo ukwahlukanisa, yena ngokwakhe udinga isivikelo, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umswakama emkhathini futhi umoya ingcindezi, kanye pair of isikhala sehlisa ukusebenza ezishisayo we impahla kanye esakhiweni sisonke. Uma ufuna ukulondoloza umsebenzi design kahle, esinciphisa kwetinhlavu kanye ekuqongeleleni ukufingqa ku izakhi zezakhiwo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ulwelwesi ekhethekile. Babé intuthuko yangempela ukwakhiwa ukushisa ubuchwepheshe, ngoba ngaphandle kwabo akunakwenzeka ukucabanga indlu wesimanje, akhelwe ukusetshenziswa zihlale zifudumele.

Isidingo ukusebenzisa ulwelwesi

Gidrovetrozaschitnaya ulwelwesi ayikwazi ukudonsa umswakama, kodwa yakhiwa sebuningini iziteshi emoyeni futhi ikhule ezimbotsheni ukuthi ukusiza ukuhamba umswakama ngaphakathi futhi ababoshwe wetakhiwo. Uma uvolo ubamba umswakama, isisindo salo kuzokwanda 5% we isisindo ayo. AbaseGibithe bayakunengwa ngukuphuza amanzi azixoshe emoyeni ukwahlukanisa izici izoyenqaba, ngisho noma ngaphakathi buthelela% 1 kuphela umswakama. Lapho izinga lokushisa ukuhlukahluka amanzi kuyokwenza iqhwa futhi iqhwa elisenyameni, ukwandisa futhi wabhubhisa isakhiwo sangaphakathi zihlale zifudumele.

Ngisho noma ukuthathwa kwamanzi kanye imvilophu isakhiwo ngeke isebenze kahle, bese umswakama angangena uvolo ezakhiweni. Yingakho kunesidingo ukusebenzisa ukwakhiwa ulwelwesi, okuyinto ukuvikela izakhiwo kusuka umswakama emkhathini futhi umoya. Emzimbeni iyiphi ulwelwesi kuyinto ulwelwesi semipermeable ohlukanisa abezindaba ezimbili, ke ulawula ohlangothini ezokuthutha izinto. Ezinye ulwelwesi, ngokuthi isakhiwo amafilimu, akakwazi ukuba kudlule amanzi umusi, bona aqukethe ungqimba perforated of polyethylene ku base anezikhala.

Fire ukumelana mafilimu - futhi inkinga esheshayo kakhulu ukuba ixazululwe ngezindlela eziningana. Nonflammable gidrovetrozaschitnaya ulwelwesi, okumelelwe ephepheni sithombe ingxenye ilangabi retardants. Enye ikhambi lenkinga - it is elifakwe izindwangu noma kokuzisebenzisa izakhiwo zokuzivikela.

Izici isicelo

Kaningi, amakhosi imfundamakhwela uzibuze mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo ohlangothini ukwahlukanisa efakwe ulwelwesi. Uma olungaphambili lwesonto ngci nge mineral uvolo, parovyvodyaschaya ifilimu ke kumele afakwe ngaphandle. Uma sikhuluma nge-ophahleni ukushisa namakhaza, i-anti-ukufingqa, ivolumu kanye okusheshayo ulwelwesi efakiwe phezu amaminerali uvolo. Lapho besebenza enophahla abandayo umusi isithiyo ulwelwesi ibekwe ngezansi kube semishayweni. Lapho izindonga ngci ngaphakathi, kuthatha okuqhubekayo umusi isithiyo olunikezwa ifilimu perforated, ezibekwe phezu kwekamelo eliseceleni. Gidrovetrozaschitnaya ulwelwesi ukukhwezwa engenzansi uma ezedlulayo uye sekuqala ukufudumala ngenhla elisophahleni abandayo.

Iluphi uhlangothi ulwelwesi ukuze dim

Lapho usebenza non-professional abaculi kaningi kukhona umbuzo ezinengqondo ngokuqondene nokuthi imiphi ohlangothini isitaki ulwelwesi. Njengomthetho, umusi isithiyo amafilimu kukhona amabili emaceleni, ngakho kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi party bakhokhe ukuze indaba ka ukwahlukanisa, kodwa, njengoba kuzo zonke izinto, kulesi simo, kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ngakho. Anti-ukufingqa ulwelwesi angena egunjini yendwangu ungqimba umswakama. Ukudayiswa kungabonwa enamathela kakhudlwana futhi metallized, okuyizinto ngendlela eyodwa. Sinenkosi ungqimba ucwecwe, okuyinto idwetshwa bebheke izakhiwo zokuhlala.

Gidrovetrozaschitnaya ulwelwesi onezici parovyvodyaschie ngokuthi ukwanda okusheshayo, sibekwa ngokulandela imiyalelo. Ububanzi inkampani efanayo, ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana eyodwa noma tape amabili emaceleni. ngeke Umhlahlandlela ukwenza staining ezahlukene izinhlangothi, omunye ephethe abahlukene wokugubha. uhlangothi Ngokuvamile ezimibalabala uphendulela kwangaphandle.

ukufakwa Izincomo

Uma namanje engazazi ubuchwepheshe, une wena uphendula umbuzo ukuthi igebe ukupholisa eduze impahla liyadingeka. Ngezansi kube emoyeni ungqimba kabani ukujiya 50 mm, kuzomele weathering kungenzeka condensate. Kuyadingeka ukuba kuqedwe kungenzeka ukuxhumana isithiyo umusi, ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi. Ulwelwesi okusheshayo kufakwe phezu gidrovetrozaschitnaya ukwahlukanisa enamathela plywood noma OSB. Phezu ulwelwesi ezinjalo kumele kwenziwe imvume ukuzwakalisa ukususa amanzi okweqile. Uhlelo ukufulela kungaba ukwakha by obandayo imigoqo ibekwe ngaphakathi ukwakha kontrobreshetki.

Uma kusetshenzwa ethoyilethi olungaphambili lwesonto ungqimba enikeziwe perpendicularly ahlelwe Amabha noma struts. ifilimu Anti-condensate ine igebe air 40 kuya ku-60 mm ukusuka zombili.

Ingabe ngidinga uma ufaka i ukugqagqana

Gidrovetrozaschitnaya ulwelwesi for olungaphambili lwesonto ibekwe ne kweqa, ububanzi okuyinto ziyahlukahluka kusuka 100 kuya 200 mm. Wokufulela impahla eyenza umsebenzi ungangenisi amanzi, ngakho-ke lokhu okukhethwa kukho ingahluka, kuye emthambekeni ramps. Ukweqa 100 mm luyadingeka 30 °, kwandile ku-150 mm, uma emthambekeni kuyehla kube 20 °, i ukugqagqana 200 mm iyadingeka ophahleni, lapho emthambekeni lingaphansi kuka-20 °.

Gidrovetrozaschitnaya ulwelwesi izithombe ongawabona esihlokweni ibekwa endaweni yokhalo. Lapho kuziwa impahla okusheshayo ke i ukugqagqana ngoba ulingana 200 mm. Ukweqa izigodi indaba 300 mm, ngeziphambeko ezincane ubude yonke oluyisisekelo ungqimba yesibili elandelayo kusukela band eyengeziwe, uzoya 300-500 mm.

serekhodi

Gidrovetrozaschitnaya ulwelwesi, okuyinto izinzuzo Kuye kugcizelelwe, kufanele amboze ndawo Imininingwane hhayi kuphela, kodwa ukuphela izingxenye ukwahlukanisa. On ukuvuza metal noma abakhwabanisi umshushuluzo phakathi nokufaka kufanele okukhipha ukufulela ulwelwesi.

Ingabe ngidinga prokleivat amalunga omzimba

Kuyadingeka uma ukwahlukanisa usebenza ulwelwesi gidrovetrozaschitnaya. Iluphi uhlangothi abeke impahla okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, kodwa kubalulekile ukuxazulula inkinga kanye nesidingo sizing amalunga omzimba. Izindwangu ethe njo ndawonye ngokucophelela. Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele uthole ngokuhlanganyela moya ngokuphelele, esebenzisa ingcina ukwakhiwa ekhethekile tape. Basuke wenziwa ngesisekelo izinto okungezona lengubo polyethylene uhlobo, butyl iraba, polyethylene foamed, polypropylene noma butyl. amateyipu ezinjalo sohlangothi olulodwa futhi zamazwe amabili, ngosizo lwabo kungenzeka ukuqeda izikhala kanye umonakalo webs. Ungazami ugcine ekusetshenzisweni ezivamile emaphaketheni eteyipini, lapho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, has a ububanzi ezincane. Lokhu kubangela depressurization amalunga omzimba.

Indlela nokubopha ulwelwesi

iziqobosho lesikhashana bangaba izinzipho ne izigqoko noma okuyisisekelo isibhamu okuyisisekelo. Kodwa uma ufuna ngokulingana okuphephile, sebenzisa uhlelo kontrobreshetki. Okuningi umsebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi zingavela ukukhishwa mbumbulu okwesikhashana. Uma ubakaki ubekiwe, kubalulekile ukuba uqale ebeka amapuleti ukwahlukanisa, ngasinye sazo fixed dowels ezimbili poppet. Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo zifudumele laligcwele ulwelwesi okusheshayo, okumele ukungena izindawo kubakaki. Ngemva ungqimba uhala zonke luqiniswe dowels kwamanzi udonga. Inombolo ubuncane iziqobosho per imitha square kufanele wenze izingcezu ezine. Uma kungenzeka, khetha indawo kube sokuprakthiza imbobo ngendwangu indawo ngokuhlanganyela.

Izici ulwelwesi "Izospan AM"

Gidrovetrozaschitnaya ulwelwesi "Izospan AM" kuyinto emithathu ungqimba umusi permeable impahla esetshenziselwa Ukuvikelwa kanye ukwahlukanisa of izakhiwo zophahla kanye izindonga yokulwa umswakama, umoya, ukufingqa, kanye isenzo imvelo. Ukubeka kumele kwenziwe phezu heater, musa yakha igebe ukupholisa, kwakungeke kuqedwe ezengeziwe izindleko likhreyithi. Indaba kakhulu eliqinile futhi umusi permeable, inikeza eyengeziwe ekuphileni inkonzo futhi ukwahlukanisa isakhiwo iyonke. lokushisa ububanzi kwesicelo of indaba libanzi impela futhi zokhahlamba kusuka -60 kuya + 80 °.

Uphenyo ulwelwesi "Izospan AM»

Ezichazwe ngenhla gidrovetrozaschitnaya ulwelwesi izilinganiso zazo kuphela omuhle kakhulu, indaba uyakwazi ukuvikela hhayi kuphela yokulwa umswakama kanye condensate, kodwa futhi lokushisa engemihle futhi elangeni. Ngokusho abathengi, ebeka kungaba kwenziwe noma yiluphi uhlangothi, futhi izinga umgoqo umusi ngeke kuze kuthinteke. Indaba kusekelwe ifilimu okhethekile, esibonakala by ukumelana amathonya nolaka kwemvelo.

Abathengi aveze ukuthi ulwelwesi uyakwazi ukuvikela ukwahlukanisa ekulimaleni mechanical amakhefu. Phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-3 emva ukufakwa ulwelwesi kungenziwa kwesokunxele wadalula oku-ultraviolet. Gidrovetrozaschitnaya ulwelwesi "Izospan" ngezinga eliphezulu esisuka futhi ukusonteka aqede unokungaxhumani futhi insulant.

isiphetho

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ulwelwesi ukwakhiwa angabhekana ngayo izinyanga ezimbalwa ne nemiphumela engemihle, futhi kudingeka ivikelwe. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kubalulekile ukwenza umsebenzi kokuqeda, uma okuyisembozo. Ngisho noma uzama seal zonke izimbobo nezihlanganiso ukusebenza ngempumelelo zezinto ezibonakalayo kuphela Ngohlelo ne topcoat. Phela, ngesikhathi ilinde eminye umsebenzi izinto ungathola ezimanzi emvuleni.