Valdai Iver Monastery: izithombe, izibuyekezo, umlando. Kanjani ukuze uthole Iversky wezindela Valdai?

Valdai uye izivakashi njalo enhle nemvelo, esiyingqayizivele amapaki yayo kazwelonke kanye izinqolobane. Kodwa iphuzu eliyinhloko nganoma yisiphi uhambo kulezi zindawo kuyinto Iversky wezindela Valdai. Le ukhangwa main isendaweni Selvitsky Orthodox isiqhingi.

Umlando Iver Monastery (Valdai)

Lokhu sezindela lakhiwa oda uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Nikon. It okwenzeka ekhulwini XVII. Uyena owanikeza igunya ukwakhiwa Isigodlo Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Abefundisi batshelwa ukuthi inzalamizi waba nombono ngesikhathi evakashele Solovki, okwakuwuphawu ngensika yomlilo, okuyinto kwasho esakhiweni we sezindela. Ngamagama yezakhiwo idaliwe ngomfanekiso womuntu Iver sezindela eNtabeni Athos eGreece. Ngu isonto 1653 amabili ngokhuni, okwakubekelwa ngayingcwelisa behlonipha Philip eMoscow of isithonjana Iberia UnguNina KaNkulunkulu ezakhiwa. Kamuva lamiswao ngayingcwelisa itshe Cathedral of kweNyuka futhi iSonto Arhistratiga Mihaila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona zaziziningi izakhiwo elincane injongo kwezomnotho.
efuze Royal kuvikelwe izwe elizungezile Isigodlo - emzaneni Vishny Volochek, Borovichi, Yazhelbitsy futhi Valdai echibini futhi ezinye zezindela eseduze.

Ngo 1655 abazalwane sezindela ngokuphelele wathutha Kucein sezindela (Belarus) nge bakhe izinto ebandleni. Bafika ngisho yokunyathelisa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kukhona basungula zokunyathelisa.
Umbhishobhi omkhulu Nikon (umsunguli Isigodlo), ekuhambeleni uqambe kabusha Valdai Posad, sokubizwa ngokuthi Bogoroditsk dolobhana futhi echibini wendawo, wabiza oNgcwele. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, Isigodlo idumela lokuba owesifazane yesibili - Svyatoozersky.
Ngo 1656 uqedwe ukwakhiwa kweNyuka Cathedral, okuyinto ngonyaka ofanayo lanikezelwa.

Sekuyisikhathi eside alinganiswe futhi impilo elokuthula abadumile Valdai. Okukhulu kakhulu Iver uye esebenza ngempumelelo njengoba ithempeli. Ngakho kwaba ngaphambi Okthoba Revolution, lapho aqala ukuncipha. Wathathwa Isigodlo isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso ngo-1927, futhi Isigodlo uqobo, kanye nomphakathi Izigodlo (70) lalenziwa gang zabasebenzi. Kamuva kwakukhona zomlando ingobo yomlando futhi wendawo nomlando Museum, isikole izingane neziguli isifo sofuba, ekhubazekile impi Veterans ekhaya, ukuzilibazisa isikhungo.

yokutakula

Isigodlo, ungaphakathi labhidlika, ngo-1991 wabuyela bhishobhi Novgorod. umbusi wakhe wokuqala (ngemva kokuphindela sezindela) baba wesigodlo Stefan.
UMongameli Russian ufike inkonzo yesivumelwano Valdai. Iver Monastery (isithombe ungabona kulesi sihloko), abangcweliselwe behlonipha isithonjana Iberia uNina kaNkulunkulu ngo-2008, uMphathi u-Alexy II. Ngawo lowo nyaka kwanqunywa ukuba gild Dome Iver Cathedral.

sokubuyiselwa

Phakathi kweminyaka eminingi yokwehla nokunganakwa Iver Monastery (Valdai) lost nethempeli lalo art. It wabhekana umsebenzi kudla isikhathi esengeziwe futhi onzima ukuthi ayibuyisele. It kwalwiwa iminyaka ecishe ibe mihlanu. nezindawo walondoloza bahlanza ngokucophelela futhi laqiniswa. Art restorers eseqedile ukuloba Ukwakheka alahlekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abhalwa abangcwele amakherubi amafasitela altare. Nemidwebo ye engxenyeni engenhla kwe-altare abuyiselwe ngokuvumelana onobuhle ubudala ngo-2009

Ezinye zezingoma kwakufanele abhalise izikhathi eziningana ukumelana isitayela esisodwa. Phakathi imisebenzi ukubuyiselwa master ephethwe lokuphinda engaba izinkulungwane ezintathu amamitha wethempeli art esiyingqayizivele. Ukubuyiselwa laqedwa ngo-2011.

Incazelo Iver Cathedral

Wonke umuntu oza Valdai esiqhingini sezindela Iver mabahanmbele. Futhi uqale ajwayelane yokuhlala kanye nendlu yayo yesonto enkulu. Iver Council (phambilini obuwaziwa ngo Assumption) limelela shestistolpny, domes ezinhlanu, isakhiwo emithathu nave eyakhelwe esime isikwele nge ezintathu Udonga lwangaphakathi lunesithombe sobumba.

Ezinhlangothini ezine wethempeli ozungezayo igalari, okuyinto sici zonke izakhiwo uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Nikon. Igalari has a kompheme, futhi ukusuka enyakatho uye eningizimu izinhlangothi ezimbili ezimbili storey lamatende iziphambano. I vaults sethempeli isekelwa izinsika ezinkulu eziyisithupha. Ngasekuqaleni ekhwayeni chancel zazenziwe ngokhuni, kodwa abazange sisinde kuze kube sesikhathini sethu. Manje ekwayeni lebandleni itshe ngaphezu komnyango emnyango.
Ibandla lihlotshiswe nemidwebo kwekhulu XIX, ibuyiselwe master restorers ibhizinisi "Kitezh".

Emnyango wesonto ungabona indaba, etshela kanjani Iver isithonjana weza esigodlweni sezindela, kanye lo mkhuba izinsalela incorrupt St. James.
Bheka (XVII e.) Egibele ku zamatshe eduze nalokho elifanayo itshe. Leso sihlalo sobukhosi lihlotshiswe embossing, nangaphezulu it is ezibaziweyo kombhede.
On endaweni ephakeme ukuboniswa uMsindisi, ohlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi. He is kumprofethi ioann Predtecha kanye Virgin Ubusisiwe. abaphostoli abayishumi nambili nhlangothi zombili yesithombe.

Valdai Iver Monastery: Bandla Epiphany nge Refectory

Kucatshangwa lokhu isakhiwo enkulu nge Refectory lakhiwa 1669. imihlobiso yayo nesizotha kahle shades olukhuni ethempelini olungaphambili lwesonto. I ephansi iwindi Uhlaka izipikha mncane futhi ezincane lula kokoshniki.

isakhiwo Refectory siqukethe sesibili. Enhlabathini (engaphansi) Iphansi egumbini itholakala, kanti eyesibili sibonisa Refectory ivulekile, igumbi Umbuso indawo ekhishini.

Refectory - a Chamber One-Insika of Commerce, ehlanganisa egumbini nge ukuliqaqa phezu amafasitela kanye emasangweni. amavesi Arched ixhume ku-Ukubonakaliswa isonto. Itholakala kwi ngasempumalanga Refectory. Lokhu letimbili temandla amawindi isonto cubic-oluyingungu nge embhedeni faceted Udonga lwangaphakathi lunesithombe sobumba.

belfry

Kanye odongeni eningizimu Isigodlo welulela eziyinkimbinkimbi olunothile izakhiwo, esakhiwa izakhiwo ezimbili - vicegeral futhi wompristi. Phakathi kwabo kukhona umbhoshongo sezindela insimbi.

HIP Lesi sakhiwo esakhiwa ekhulwini XVII. Ngemva kwesikhathi eside, umzimba wakhe kwanezelwa. Ngemva umlilo esibi ngo-1825 yashintsha ukubonakala belfry: netende lakhona adiliza, kodwa kunalokho kwakukhona Dome nge Spire. Ngemva kokubuyiselwa yamuva basembhoshongweni insimbi atholwe ukubukeka yayo yasekuqaleni.

Isonto Metropolitan kaFiliphu

Lokhu Gate Church, elakhiwa ngo-1874 esizeni i zethempeli lasendulo. LamaKatolika quadrangle kokuba emakhoneni chamfered futhi izinhlangothi zazo ziyalingana pridely, mbumbulu Kuvalwa gable kanye ikhanda enkulu, ogibele sigubhu faceted.

Ukwakheka leli thempeli futhi yomhlobiso wawo obonakalayo izici isitayela mbumbulu Russian futhi Eclecticism.

Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu

Amakhulu ama-pilgrim ukuza Isigodlo Iberia (Valdai) minyaka yonke. Isithonjana Iberia UnguNina KaNkulunkulu - shrine eyinhloko yesigodlo. ubuso oNgcwele lifana ncamashi we Iberia Icon, elisesifundeni Athos wezindela Greece. Akayena ezahlukene kulokho eqale iyikho. Wahanjiswa izindela sezindela uKorneliyu Nikifor. Isithonjana Kugcizelela ne umhlobiso kokunethezeka. Izindleko ubucwebe ngesikhathi ulinganiselwa ku-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-44 zesiliva. ONgcwele uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Nikon zivinjelwe abadwebi ukudala ikhophi, futhi uhlu.

Izimfundamakhwela ziyaye Monastery baphikisa ngokuthi ngokuphindaphindiwe ngawabo izimangaliso, okuyinto uphawu (ukuphulukiswa izifo, kuvikelwe izingozi). Phakathi nalolu bhubhane abesabekayo ikholera (1848) isithonjana bavikela abakhileyo sezindela kusukela lesi sifo sibulale. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, njalo ngonyaka ngomhla ka-July 28 isifika udwendwe. UNina kaNkulunkulu sithandazele induduzo ngenxa yosizi, ukuxazulula izinkinga, sokuvuna ocebile, ngokuphulukisa. Umuntu ngamunye lingasho ke, hhayi kuphela ngokuvakashela Valdai, kodwa futhi ekhaya. Valdai uNina kaNkulunkulu kusiza wonke umuntu ophila ne likaNkulunkulu enhliziyweni yakho, ukholwa ngobukhulu bamandla aso.

Iver Monastery namuhla

Njalo-pilgrim ngonyaka kakhulu, njengoba ngempela futhi izivakashi ngokuvakashela Valdai (Iver Monastery). Izivakashi zibabaza endaweni kahle uzilungise. Emnyango guest yokupaka inikezwa, okuyinto ngempelasonto ayengayisebenzisa kuhlaliswe zonke labo abafisa ukuvakashela abode ongcwele.

Ukuze uvakashele sezindela ivuliwe nsuku zonke kusukela 6.00 ukuze 21,00. Izivakashi (nezihambi) abasebenzi ukuziphatha cwaningo izinkambo. Esikhathini Isigodlo, ezibekwe umzimba eziphilayo (nge ukudla futhi ukuhlala ubusuku) Nokho, lezi zinkinga kudingeka ibe-pre-wavumelana isikhungo pilgrim.

Kanjani ukuze baye khona?

izivakashi eziningi zithanda ukuvakashela namuhla Iver Monastery (Valdai). Kanjani ukuze baye khona? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngezansi.

Isigodlo isendaweni Selvitsky isiqhingi, engafinyelelwa ngesikebhe njalo "Dawn" noma uhambo isikebhe ekhethekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi siqhingi engafinyelelwa ngemoto, awele ibhuloho, etholakala eduze emzaneni Borovichi.

Iziithombe-sikrini zohlelo

Abaningi abantu bakithi, kanye nezimenywa ezivela emazweni angomakhelwane, baye bavakashela Iver Monastery (Valdai). Izibuyekezo zisikisela ukuthi isipiliyoni ukushayela uhlala ongenakulibaleka. Sezindela kuyinto samuntu ezolile futhi aziphumulele. Ubunjalo okunethezeka lapha.

Izivakashi eziningi umxhwele isimo sengqondo wobungane abefundisi ukuba izivakashi eziningi. Zonke bathi ezweni ekhethekile, sichitha siqeda elingenalo intukuthelo, ukuphelelwa ithemba, kukhombisa ukungabekezelelani.

Futhi-ke, eziningi nkulumo enomdlandla yashiwo ziqondiswe ubhoko Isigodlo, abaqhuba izinkambo yesigodlo. Nazo zimemezela okuningi ngomlando Isigodlo, umsunguli wayo, nabakhileyo samanje isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso.