St uVladimir sika Cathedral (Kiev): izithombe, imifanekiso, kanye nokubuyekeza

St uVladimir sika Cathedral (Kiev) ngokomthetho ngokuthi Kiev uVladimir wezinzalamizi Cathedral. Lena lamathempeli enhle kakhulu edolobheni. decor Its abatelekile ubuhle kanye nokuba nengokomoya. Cathedral St uVladimir BakaJehova eKiev (isithombe ngezansi) - kuyinto isonto asebenzayo Orthodox. Zonke ejensi travel ngempela zihlanganisa naye ohlwini ezikhangayo imizila yayo.

Umlando Cathedral

Omunye izakhiwo edume kakhulu futhi owaziwa Orthodox - kuyinto Cathedral uVladimir sika. Kiev likhethiwe ngaleyo ngozi ukwakhiwa. Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli sanikezelwa esenzeka ngalo umbhaphathizo edolobheni.

Umlando yaqala ukuba khona ngo 1853, ngemva ebhekisela Nicholas mina, Metropolitan of Kiev ne galich Filaret nge isicelo imvume yokwakha lombhishobhi behlonipha Prince uVladimir - zamaBap- Rus.

Zonke umsebenzi wenziwa iminikelo. Ngosuku inkumbulo Prince uVladimir Kiev, July 15, 1862, itshe isakhiwo sokuqala sase sibekiwe. Ukwakhiwa kwehlelo Isakhiwo saphela ngo-1882, futhi umsebenzi owaqala umhlobiso ingaphakathi lombhishobhi. Ekugcineni, entwasahlobo ka-1896 lo msebenzi waphela. Wokuvulwa Cathedral St uVladimir sika wakhe wawenziwa ngo-1 Septhemba.

Ngo-1929, ngemiyalo yezikhulu kombuso wamaSoviet lombhishobhi savalwa futhi yaphenduka Museum ze anti-zenkolo. Khona-ke ifayela kwakukhona-ke kuze kushe izinhlanga. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, ithempeli alizange waqhubeka nomsebenzi walo futhi ayisekho ivaliwe.

imidwebo

Kunzima ukuthola ethempelini, okuyinto ubuhle Umdwebo kungaba ukudlula uVladimir Cathedral Kiev. Icons abaculi abadumile bazongena esitelekeni ubuhle nengokomoya labo. Izindonga zipendwe izingoma omkhulu izingqikithi kweBhayibheli. Kukhona izindaba zomlando wokubhapathizwa Rus Prince uVladimir. Ngaphezu imifanekiso ezindongeni ungabona ekumeni lezinombolo zomlando abadumile.

Izingcweti eziningi bamenywa ukupenda izindonga sesonto. Kyïv iyakwamukela osaziwayo ezifana Viktor Vasnetsov, Mikhail Nesterov, uWilhelm (Vasily) Kotarbinsky uPawulu Svedomsky, Mikhail Vrubel.

Zonke umhlobiso lesonto eyakhelwe embonweni ka aqhubekisela inkumbulo Prince uVladimir. Umlando Russia ngokwayo uvezwa njengengxenye emlandweni wesintu. Ithempeli ngokwalo kuyinto ukubonga esikhulu kuMdali, ukwamukelwa inkazimulo yakhe Ngenxa yobukhulu ongcwele Kievan Rus.

yokukhulekela

Emasontweni amaningi amasonto ababhishobhi, izivakashi eziningi besonto zama ukuthola isevisi kuba uVladimir Cathedral Kiev. Luhlelo amasevisi ngendlela elandelayo:

• inkonzo Morning - 9:00;
• ingxenye izimfundiso -17: 00;
• isakramente wokuvuma - nsukuzonke phambi izimfundiso;
• ISidlo Elingcwele - nsuku zonke kusukela ekupheleni izimfundiso;
• Ubhapathizo - nsuku zonke kusukela 11:00 kuze 15:00, akukho ukubhalisa ngaphambi;
• Wedding - kusengaphambili (edingekayo) sivumelwano;
• ihlele umkhuleko impilo - nsuku zonke ngemuva kokuphela izimfundiso;
• Umngcwabo - usuku ngemuva kokuphela izimfundiso;
• yokukhulekela ZikaNkulunkulu - ngamaSonto kanye namaholide:
• Early Inkonzo - 7:00;
• kamuva Inkonzo - 10:00;
• eduze izinsalela St uBarbara Akathist ukuze - njalo ngoLwesibili ngo-8.00;
• eduze izinsalela St Macarius akathist - njalo ngoLwesine ngo-17.00;
• Isembozo Engcwele Virgin akathist - njalo ngeSonto at 17.00;
• Njengomthetho, kuphela ngoLwesihlanu ngesikhathi Ebolekwe - isakramente Unction oNgcwele;
• izinkambo - nsuku zonke kusuka ngo 11:00 kuya ku 16:00.

Ukuze uvakashele Cathedral ivuliwe nsuku zonke kusukela 7:30 kuya 19:30 ku amaSonto kanye namaholide omphakathi - kusukela 6:30 kuya 20:00.

Cathedral amathempelana

Cishe ukukhuluma wonke amathempelana zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu:

• izithonjana;
• izinsalela ngokuyisimangaliso abangcwele;
• icon izinhlayiya okuthiwa zingcwele.

Cathedral St uVladimir BakaJehova eKiev, e unala zonke izinhlobo amathempelana:

• I izinsalela Saint kaMakarios, Metropolitan of Kiev ne St uBarbara.
• Icons izinhlayiya we izinsalela St Nicholas and St Agapita Pecherskogo; ukuwela nge kuyizinhlayiyana kweSihlahla eNkosini.
• Icons: Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu Gerbovetskoy "Injabulo Okungalindelekile", "Quick Mawuzwe".

Minyaka yonke izinkulungwane zabantu abazinikezele ukuza ukucela usizo izindawo ngokungenaphutha uVladimir Cathedral. Kiev oboné ngokuphindaphindiwe izimo ukuba ngelashwe ngokuyisimangaliso, ezinye zazo zibhalwa.

isakhiwo efakwe ohlwini

Cathedral St uVladimir BakaJehova eKiev ubuye lesikhumbuzo bokwakha. Lesi isibonelo esihle zakudala, nje ngobungcweti bokwakhiwa kwezindlu Russian, isitayela ubudala-WaseByzantium. Nokho, izakhiwo zethempeli ukubonisa ngokucacile ngokubonakaliswa izici isitayela Nicholas sika, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo eziningi izakhiwo ngaleso sikhathi.

Ubude Imininingwane lombhishobhi - 55 metres, nobubanzi-30 amamitha. Iphuzu esiphezulu - 49 amamitha. Leli thempeli has domes eziyisikhombisa (ekuqaleni ahlelile bonyana nantathu). I lalolu hlangothi olungaphambili lihlotshiswe yamatshe ngokuhlangenwe umculi uVladimir Frolov.

Iminyango emaphakathi zenziwa zibe ngezethusi. Zifanekisela izibalo ezimbili: Princess Olga futhi Prince uVladimir Veliky. Umbhali onke amaphrojekthi zethusi zemabula imisebenzi khona academician Adrian Prahov.

phansi tiled, futhi izakhi eziningi wezangaphakathi zenziwa ngemabula enombala. Stone akanikelanga kusuka Italy kuphela, umhlobiso ethempelini wasebenzisa isiRashiya, isiFulentshi, impahla Spanish waseBelgium. iconostasis Central eyenziwe Smoky grey Carrara zemabula.

Benkathi Ephakathi Venice nje nakacedza umsebenti KaMose, futhi silverware nezinye izinto emikhosini ekhiqizwa imigexo ngokuqinile Klebnikov, kuyilapho omunye edume kunazo zonke.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Kukhona amaqiniso eziningana ezithakazelisayo eziphathelene Cathedral:

• Ithempeli ngokwalo yakhiwa engaphezu kwengu-34. Ezinkathini ezithile ukwakhiwa wafika kumile iminyaka iminyaka eyishumi.
• Imali yokwakha ishintshile ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi njalo ziyanda. Inani lokugcina esetshenziselwe ukukhokhela kwakhiwa isakhiwo, ngokuvumelana exchange rate sibalo lanamuhla elilinganisiwe dollar angaphezu kuka amahlanu million.
• Le phrojekthi wokuqala wawuhilela khona nantathu domes. Ngakho Cathedral ukubonwa wezakhiwo Ivan Storm.
• Ukupenda nemidwebo lombhishobhi, kuthathe iminyaka eyishumi nanye esikhundleni sohlelo lohleliwe ezimbili. Lo msebenzi wawubhekwa wenziwa abaculi 96.

• Mikhail Vrubel wayebe umculi omkhulu mural esontweni, kodwa izimo akwenzekanga. umculi odumile UNikolai Genesise, naphezu isivumelwano kwangaphambilini ukusebenza esontweni lombhishobhi, kungalindelekile linqaba kule phrojekthi. Isizathu ayizange eyomphakathi.
• Phakathi umsebenzi umfanekiso Virgin Viktor Vasnetsov hhayi manjalo wawa kusukela yezinsiza. Indlela ngenhla yena, wasebenza iminyaka emibili. Izandla zakhe basonta amathathu izibalo ngabanye namaculo nanhlanu. Ukuze sonke isikhathi, isandla sakhe sasishaywe ngesineke square metres ezingaphezu kuka amabili nambili.

Eziningana elihlala ogogo ethempelini ujabule ukutshela ngomlando lombhishobhi, ingayala lapho ukubeka ikhandlela, futhi qiniseka ukuthi ikhandlela lakho ngomlilo.

Izibuyekezo zezivakashi ngokuvakashela Cathedral, nomdlandla. Izivakashi waphawula ubuhle ukwakhiwa, ubuhle baso futhi solemnity okungavamile. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi wonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, unake - lena kwasungulwa ithempeli elingokomoya okusezingeni eliphezulu.