Nethempeli UnguNina KaNkulunkulu "Isibonakaliso". Ithempeli idume emlandweni Hovrino, isheduli amasevisi, isithombe

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIV, lapho kwakukhona kusekusha inkumbulo ukunqoba Kulikovo ensimini kanye okwalandela iminyaka emibili ayehlasela esabekayo Tokhtamysh Khan, uvele umthengisi eMoscow uStefanu Sourozh, ogama isidlaliso ngokushesha kwaba yigama kwaba Comrie. inzalo yakhe, ke lashintsha laba Howrah futhi wanika igama lesizinda lakubo lendabuko - endaweni kakhulu efanayo lapho manje ithempeli Ngena ngemvume Hovrino.

Eyokuqala amasonto amabili e-estate umndeni

Ubufakazi bokuqala ehlonipha abayinzalo Stefana Hovry - ngisho nokuphathwa kwegama ukwakha kubo ikakhulu emazweni manorial isonto wokhuni igama St George - iyona ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVI. Nokho, isikhathi eside ukuyimela kwakungafanele abe. Esikhathini Isikhathi Nezinkinga, izihlubuki esontweni yayishiswa benana ukholo lwezindaba obaba Latin lokuhlubuka.

Pogorelitsu abuyiselwe emashumini kuphela ngemva emithathu uyakhile eduze kwalo kwelinye isonto ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII, a ngokhuni, kodwa emikhulu, ngayingcwelisa ke esontweni eyinhloko UnguNina KaNkulunkulu "I Omen". Yena wayemiselwe ukuba ume kuze 1740, lapho umnikazi ifa Bala Golovin umuntu eqhuma ehlonipha, sayalwa ukuba sibe nezinhloli esikhundleni sokhuni, ngempela agugile ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa itshe. Ngakho esikhundleni yayo uvele Ethempelini entsha ye Ngena ngemvume Hovrino.

isenzo abangcwele Bala Golovin

Ukuze engaphezu kweyikhulu yayisetshenziswa iMisa, ukubhapathiza izinsana kanye nokwenza amalungiselelo omngcwabo kwalabo abakhuphuka ukuqedela isikhathi uhambo yakhe yasemhlabeni. Ekugcineni, ngo-1860 umnikazi omusha ifa, umeluleki enkantolo E. Molchanov, kanye eyandulela wakhe, Bala Golovin, bafisa ukuba insindiso yemiphefumulo kanye ukuthethelelwa kwezono ukwenza umnikelo ezinkulu ukuze kuzuze Orthodox. Wazala futhi kungakabiphi ngaqaphela omunye ukuhlelwa kabusha ithempeli.

ukuthuthukiswa Project kanye nokuphathwa kwe-imisebenzi kumeluleki enkantolo aphathiswa abadumile wezakhiwo eMoscow Konstantinu Mihaylovichu Bykovskomu, ngubani ngomyalo wakhe uye wasebenza kakade kokwakhiwa kwethempeli zintathu Ongcwele at Pokrovsky Gates. Nethempeli Isibonakaliso Sokuba UnguNina KaNkulunkulu e Hovrino baba esiqongweni ikhono lakhe lokusungula. Naphezu kuphakama ubunzima emshinini ngezikhathi, ukwakhiwa kwenziwa ngokushesha ngempela. Yaqalwa ngo-1868, ithempeli laphela eminyakeni emibili, futhi ngo-1871 waba busisa. Izikhungo kwakukhona ezigqoke futhi grandly kuze 1917.

isikhathi sobumnyama ngokomoya

Ngemva Okthoba Revolution Izimpawu ithempeli Hovrino yaphelela wazibonela amashwa abhekana nayo Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Abanikazi izindlu obubusa indawo lapho wawuseduze, waxoshwa, kanye nezwe lawo etandleni emphakathi wezolimo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi siqala imithetho engapheli nge abanikazi abasha ezweni, kusukela ujantshi esiteshini Hovrino. Omabili ahlala avela ngaphansi pretexts ahlukahlukene, wafuna izinto ngenkani eduze esontweni. "Abantu bakaNkulunkulu esindayo", bayakholelwa kaMarx-Leninist baqede, wayengabhekiseli ezidingekayo.

Kuvela futhi uchungechunge repressions ngokumelene abefundisi, kanye amalungu kunazo asebenzayo. Abaningi babo badutshulwe noma ayiswa emakamu okuhlushwa. Kulesi sikhathi esinzima inhlekelele oye wathinta wonke amasonto eMoscow. Kwakungesona ngaphandle Nethempeli UnguNina KaNkulunkulu "I Omen" e Hovrino. Luhlelo amasevisi engakaze ebonwe leyo minyaka kuphela ngoba kwaba nje akekho ukukhonza. Martyrdom ukuthatha abapristi lesifunda: K. Vinogradov, N. Kasatkin, ngubani bawaxosha, Archimandrite Ambrose Chudov Monastery (Astakhov) kanye nezinye izindawo eziningana lapho ukholo ukholo.

incithakalo ethempelini

Uma isevisi kuqala isonto okungenani ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa izibophezele ke ngo-1939 kwaba khona isinqumo ukuyivala. izinkumbulo Kuhle eMoscow sobudala kanjani okwalapha ecekela phansi domes kanye belfry, imifanekiso okusezingeni eliphezulu ngobugebengu futhi ashisa imifanekiso. Kusukela umlilo ngokuyisimangaliso wakwazi ukulondoloza izithombe ezintathu kuphela - uMsindisi, Blessed uMariya Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Lena kusele isonto yangaphambili bemibuso.

Acacia ezihlabayo, emhlabeni esontweni wadala uthango, bagawule, esikhundleni grey ibhodi kocingo. Ngo isakhiwo baye bahlela imihlangano yokufundisana, Bay KaMose phansi esehlanganise asphalt futhi izindonga ezenziwe ngemabula uwoyela upende okwesibhakabhaka. Kamuva ithempeli idume e Hovrino futhi iguqulwe, kulokhu ukuvula egalaji elilodwa ejensi kahulumeni.

Ukuqala ukuhlelwa kabusha

Engxenyeni Eighties yesibili, izwe baqala inqubo olunzulu ukuxegiswa, okuyinto kuyindlela yokuqala kakhulu abathintekayo uma Izimpawu ithempeli Hovrino. Luhlelo kusihlwa ahlelwe ngaphakathi disco - into kuphela owaletha kabusha isakhiwo sesonto. Enye ukuhlambalaza seluqaliwe yalapha ekomidini esifundeni iYoung Communist League, ngaleso sikhathi abangakayitholi isikhathi ukuhlakazeka.

Kodwa kancane kancane konke kwaqala ukuhamba kahle. Ukulandela ukuhlakanipha kweBhayibheli, izikhathi "amatshe nokujikijela" kwathathelwa indawo isikhathi lapho befitted zabo ukuqoqa, futhi njengoba iminyaka wokungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu jikelele zihlakazeke eziningi, khona-ke umsebenzi esikhulu esasizofika ngokushesha. Ngo-1991 isonto waphindiselwa amakholwa, futhi inqubo yokutakula yayo. New li uyise George (Polozov) kwadingeka ukuba siphakamise isakhiwo ngokoqobo kusukela emanxiweni.

ukubuyisela ethempelini iziNyathelo

Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu, imali eqoqwe yinoma besonto ephethwe kabusha ubeke KaMose phansi, okuyinto kanye wabhubhisa asphalt futhi ukudala kabusha isithombe odongeni wangaphambili. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi behlala ngokwehlukana, wabuyela endaweni yokuqala emithathu umfanekiso waso ongcwele ukuthi wasinda kusukela ngenhlamvu Incithakalo isonto ngo-1939. Kukhona icons ezintsha, isipho silethwe Ngaphanga amanye amabandla, nezihambi abavamile.

izinhlungu Special ukubuyisela Dome emaphakathi futhi imifanekiso okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuyinto kanye lalidume ngethempeli. I Ochwepheshe engcono kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha beye bahileleka ezinhlekeleleni ekwakhekeni yabo. Bona ukuthi kwakhiwa ezine belfry, ncamashi ekukhiqizweni ukubukeka kwezangempela zazo. Ngokuphelele lishiye isakhiwo emahlathini iphethwe ngo-2005.

umsebenzi Ezihlobene

Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, ngoba lo mfanekiso sakha isitini indlu entsha ivulekile futhi lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe kwakhiwa uthango openwork metal. Territory, inqobo izikhulu zethempeli ukuba idolobha, elincane, awusebenzi ukundlula ehektheleni nesigamu, kodwa kwadingeka ukubeka izakhiwo embalwa nje, ngaphandle lapho ngeke akwenze ngaphandle parish yesimanje.

ethempelini ukuphila kwanamuhla

Nge kwaqedwa ingxenye eyinhloko nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva lapho kuqaliswa futhi amasevisi avamile. inkonzo Hlela ibandla "I Omen" e Hovrino kubonisa ukuthi kwenziwe ngokugcwele, olunikezwa sisekelo esontweni.

On amaSonto kanye namaholide omphakathi: Inkonzo Early at 7:00 am, ngasekupheleni 10:00; Vespers, Matins at 17:00.

Phakathi nezinsuku: 8:00 am Inkonzo, Vespers, Matins at 17:00.

Okuwukuphela Mashi 13, 2016 - Shrovetide for Ebolekwe. Ngalolu suku, ngesikhathi 16:00 kuyothiwa benziwa isikhundla intethelelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifunda wahlela ikilasi ka Sunday School zezingane, futhi uphethe izingxoxo eziqhubeka abadala, ikakhulukazi labo ababenze usanda endleleni yabo churched nokulungiselela Sacrament Ukubhapathizwa oNgcwele.

Esikhathini Kaluga esifundeni parish yindawo enkulu (indawo esingamahektare amane nesikhombisa) ngoba inkampani ukulima. Okwamanje thina umsebenzi ezibanzi ehlelekile phezu ukuthuthukiswa komhlaba, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi ezongenza ukuxazulula inkinga ka nokuzethemba, acute ngakho emiphakathini kakhulu.

Ethempelini njalo uhlelela olungcwele ezindaweni ezingcwele emaphakathi neRussia. Uhlu lisabalele. Ukuze uthole ukubukezwa okuphelele kakhudlwana futhi esibanzi ikhambo nenhlanganyelo izinto esisogwini umzila Umzila ibhasi, abamenyiwe iziqondiso lobuchwepheshe izinkampani ezahlukene ukuvakasha. Namuhla, isithonjana uyithempeli likaMoya uNina kaNkulunkulu "I Omen" (ROC), kubuyiselwa ngokuphelele ngemva wangena enkathini yokwenziwa incithakalo sakhe, bahileleke kuyo yonke imikhakha kokuphila okungokomoya Russia.