Ukufa buso amadoda amakhulu kaNkulunkulu. Kanjani futhi kungani ukwenza ukufa buso?

Ukufa buso - kokusungulwa ukuthi kufikile ezweni lanamuhla kusukela kudala. Basuke inkatho, enziwe umuntu oshonile. Ukwakha kwabo ngokusebenzisa amamathiriyelii plastic (ikakhulukazi Gypsum). Kuyinto mikhiqizo baye bavumela isintu namuhla ukuze uthole umqondo ocacile ukubukeka abaningi abadumile owayehlala esikhathini eside esidlule, ukuze uqonde kangcono izimo enecala ngokufa kwabo.

Kungani ukwenza ukufa buso zabantu

Izizathu ukudalwa okuvelayo enjalo zihlukile. Ukufa buso ngokuvamile libhekwe njengelingcwele zingamagugu angamafa umndeni. imikhiqizo enjalo zingagcinwa amakhulu eminyaka, uJesu esendleleni esuka kwesinye isizukulwane idluliselwe kwesinye. Siyabonga kubo, uzalo ukwazi ukuthi ukubheka okhokho babo. Yingakho-ke ukhunjulwa hhayi kuphela ukubhekana abameleli oluvelele kanye ukuphila kohlanga lwesintu.

Ukufa buso ziwusizo kakhulu uma udala amasayithi. Hhayi njalo umqophi ekwazile ncamashi nokuzala izici zobuso woshonile, sithembele kuphela izithombe ikakhulukazi ekumeni. Ukuba khona ukhonkolo kusiza inkinga efanayo ukuthi kuye kwaba nomphumela omuhle hhayi kuphela nokwethenjelwa yesithombe, kodwa futhi ku izindleko umsebenzi.

Ekugcineni, le mikhiqizo kungaba wusizo umkhuba uchwepheshe. The Mask eveza isakhiwo ebusweni ngaphandle kokuguqula izilinganiso. Ngosizo ukubonisa imininingwane ayetholakala.

Ake sibheke umlando

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, buso ukufa Awuyena kokusungulwa abaphila manje. Umkhiqizo endala, okuyinto kubantu eyaziwa, kwadalwa le-16 leminyaka BC. Sikhuluma ukhonkolo, wenza ebusweni umufi King Tutankhamun. Ekuqaleni, imaskhi wabelwa indima kuqhutshwa inkonzo yomngcwabo, abantu abafile bangcwatshwa nabo. Khona-ke bafika kumelwe libhekwe njengelingcwele inani ezimele, ukulondolozwa ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela.

Indaba kuyiphi isikhunta, ngokuyinhloko kunqunywa isimo ukuthi kwadingeka oshonile phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, isimo sezimali wezindlalifa yakhe. Babedalelwene ngisho egolide, futhi esetshenziswa izinkuni, ubumba kanye usimende. Kwamakhophi okuqala avame ukuhlotshiswa ngokupenda, uma udala kubo esetshenziswa ayigugu.

umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo

Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo ukuthi, kungani ukufa buso, ungabheka ubuchwepheshe yokudalwa, okuyinto inqubo ethakazelisa kakhulu. Izifinyezo kungadalwa ngqo kusayithi isidumbu satholakala, futhi kungenzeka okwenza nabo morgue. Yiqiniso, le nqubo yenziwa phambi forensics embule isidumbu.

Indlela yokwenza ukufa buso? Inqubo iqala ukulungiswa umzimba. Ubuso futhi izinwele umufi aphathwe ngokucophelela ngovaselina, Ungashintshanisa cishe kunoma iyiphi ukhilimu yezimonyo. isikhumba microrelief kufanele bunjalo, ngakho ukhilimu sisetshenziswa ungqimba elincanyana kakhulu. Ebophela emvinini ithawula ikhanda kuyadingeka ukuze ugcine usimende ebusweni buso. Kudingeka evala aphansi entanyeni ingxenye ukufihla izindlebe futhi umqhele.

ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa

Ukukhiqizwa ukufa imaski iqala nge isikhunta usimende. Le nto buhlanjululwe lize ithola ezifanele ukungaguquguquki for kwabantu ukhilimu omuncu. Ochre isetshenziswa isisindo yazuza inyama umbala, ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa nezinye nodayi.

Lokhu kulandelwa ngokusebenzisa into ngobuso bakhe, omunye isebenzisa ibhulashi noma spoon. Sisebenza ngokwesiko eyenziwa kusukela ebunzini. Isendlalelo lokuqala has a ukushuba 1 cm, izingqimba okwalandela ukwandisa lokhu Inkomba kuze kufinyelele 2-3 cm. Ngemva kokuphulukisa, ifomu esuswa umuntu ngiphakamisa emaphethelweni phansi. Edge chips inamathelisiwe nge glue. ifomu Landelayo icutshungulwe nge ongahluziwe jelly, itholakala nomgodi ingxenye ligcwele usimende. Uhlaka wire isetshenziselwa kokungathembeki yayo.

Finishing kuyisinyathelo ihlukane ifomu omuhle. Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele usebenzise ne ngesando. Nakhu ukuthi enze ukufa buso. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe ayikashintshi amashumi eminyaka.

I esibi kunazo imaski

Yonke into ihlobene ukufa, okubangela lwesintu ngezinga elikhulu noma elincane yokwesaba okukhulu. Nokho, kukhona kwesidumbu "ekumeni" ukuthi ukukhiqiza ukubukeka ikakhulukazi okwesabisayo. Isibonelo imikhiqizo enjalo kungaba ukukhonza njengephayona isifaniselo lomuntu cwilisa, owashona ngo-France ngo-1880. Wehlela emlandweni ngaphansi kwegama I Stranger kusukela Seine.

NgoLwesine kutholakale isidumbu sendoda eneminyaka engu-16 ubudala waminza lapho liye lasuswa kusukela amanzi, besingenayo iminonjana ubudlova. Ubuso bakhe Wawumnandi kangangokuthi sezifo bamangale ayikwazanga bayakugwema ukwenza ukhonkolo usimende. Gypsum "portrait" we smiling ongasekho u ziphindaphindwe e amakhophi engapheli. Le ntombazane ngisho abazinikezele izinkondlo yezimbongi, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona Vladimir Nabokov, ngubani umxhwele imaski ukufa. Izithombe kungabonwa ngenhla, kubukeka sengathi le ntombazane uyaphila.

Phakathi okuvelayo esabekayo akunakubangelwa lowo wenza ebusweni umqambi Beethoven. Genius umdali washona ngo 1827 ekuguleni, kwadingeka isikhathi ukwenza izici kwesabeke ubuso bakhe.

ephonsa puzzle

Kungani ukwenza ukufa buso? Kungenzeka ukuthi ukuze ukwazi ukwabelana nge inzalo yezinto eziyimpicabadala ukuthi ezingaxazululeki eminyaka. Phakathi okukhulunywa ngawo kakhulu abaphila manje okuvelayo kusukela esikhathini esidlule zihlanganisa lowo wenza ngobuso omkhulu uWilliam Shakespeare sika. Kwatholakala e 1849 esitolo okungenamsoco.

Abacwaningi basazama akavumelananga ku kuba "portrait" yakhe yini noma cha futhi kwakungekho ngabe umbhali wencwadi imisebenzi okungenakufa ngokoqobo. Omunye Kuye kwasikiselwa - zonke izithombe kaShakespeare, ethumba iphepha enziwe ukufa buso. Njengoba ubufakazi, ababesekela ubheke uhlobo sokungaphili ekumeni kwakhe.

Kunezinye ukufa buso yabakhulu, sizungezwe izimfihlo ezikhangayo. Njengoba isibonelo, i-cast of ubuso Gogol, ababehambe kwelinye izwe e 1852. Inganekwane ethile ithi zabuna ebhokisini lokungcwaba uyaphila, ngesikhathi ubuthongo ucobekile, udala imaski phambi kwalo. Abalandeli kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela ubheke amathambo emzimbeni, eliphumela 1931 waqinisekisa version Creepy. Ifuna skeleton kwaphenduka ezinsikeni zawo, hunching. Labo abakholelwa emfundisweni yokuziphendukela, bame kwelokuthi amahlebezi ukusola umbhali ngokwakhe, lapho esaphila, ukutshela abangane nezihlobo mayelana kokwesaba wangcwatshwa ephila.

Ephonsa ka-ubufakazi

Ukufa buso yabakhulu kungabhekwa njengokwenzeka uhlobo ubufakazi, nikela isintu kwezimo yokufa kwabo. Kuyinto lokhu ucezu baba ngesikhathi esisodwa ulahlile ebusweni esenina ngosuku lwesibili ngemva kokufa genius. Lolu cwaningo izici ubuso imbongi sika, immortalized nge buso, wanika isizathu sokukholwa ukuthi ukufa kwakhe kwase enobudlova. Lokhu refutes le-forensic sinqumo - ukuzibulala.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, le nganekwane uthole i ekuphikeni olusemthethweni, lapho ngo-1990 iziphathimandla aphenya senibuyele icala engaqondakali. Ngemva kokubheka ubufakazi futhi ukuziphatha ucwaningo ukuzibulala Umlobi izinkondlo amahle kwaqinisekiswa.

Sergey Merkurov umsebenzi

I umqophi abadumile wadala ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe ezingaphezu kuka-300 imikhiqizo enjalo, phakathi imisebenzi yakhe mikhulu kangakanani buso samanje nokufa amadoda amakhulu kaNkulunkulu. Ukuthandwa Merkurov yayo edume kunazo ubophekile isicelo sakhe. Okwakungelayo immortalize ubuso kukaLenin ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Ngokwe-legend, indoda ababemenyelwe Hills phakathi kobusuku, lapho Nadezhda Krupskaya yayisikhona inhloko umholi efile. Kukholakala ukuthi Lenin ngaphambilini Merkurov ngokudayisa siqu, kodwa akazange abe nesikhathi ukwenza kube.

Kwenzeka Sergei ukudala ukufa buso kanye nabanye abameleli omkhulu kanye ukuphila kohlanga lwesintu, kuhlanganise umbhali Lva Tolstogo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngesikhathi umqophi yasungulwa futhi akhiwe njengoba ephonsa yezandla. Ngokusho labantu ababone umphumela umsebenzi, 'Esimweni' waphenduka okwesabisayo "bukhoma". Lapho obeka izinto kudala umbono wokuthi iso imayelana ukuvula, futhi umlomo wayo ovulekile.

senze

Imbongi Mayakovsky, lapho esaphila, wathola isicoco avela kuye lo oculayo inguquko, ukuzibulala izimisele ngo-1930, kusetshenziswa isibhamu. kakade Merkurov kwaba umqophi abadumile, owanikhipha udumo ikakhulukazi ukufa buso amadoda amakhulu kaNkulunkulu. Akumangalisi-ke ukuthi imbongi bakhe bambuza kusengaphambili ukunikeza umbono sobuso bakhe siqu.

Legend uthi salesi sicelo ejwayelekile. Mayakovsky wafuna imaski yakhe akazange ibukeke akukho ndalo ngaphambili Merkurov. Ngandlela-thile, lo umqophi ukwenza intando yakhe. umbhali Face safike ehlanekezelwe ikakhulukazi ukudanisa ekhaleni oluyisigwegwe. Lo msebenzi njalo ukusho phakathi imisebenzi lalibhekisela Sergei Merkurov.

Imfihlakalo ubuso Pushkin sika

Kuyaziwa ukuthi Alexander Pushkin kwesokunxele kuleli zwe ngemva kokuphika nokubekezela. A isilonda etholwe duel, imbongi Kushone izinsuku ezimbili. Noma kunjalo, ukufa kwakhe imaski akubonisi agony buchopho. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lokhu kubanga nokuba nengokomoya, sikhomba ezolile ngokuphelele. Abaphila Besikhathi owayazi Pushkin phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, ngizibuza kahle kanjani umkhiqizo izalana izici ubuso bakhe.

Kwatholakala ukuthi umqondo omuhle ukuthi ulondoloze le yabalingisi wazalwa ngo inhloko Vasiliya Zhukovskogo, eyayihlanganisa imbongi e itjhebiswano enobungane. Kwathi lapho ebona indlela enokuthula kwaba ubuso umuntu omkhulu ngemva kokufa. Umkhiqizo, bese kusetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe ukudala busts kanye eziqoshiwe imbongi, uSamuweli wadala Galberg.

Kungani ukufa imaski ngesikhathi lapho imindeni izithombe eziningi omuntu oshonile, ngevidiyo iqhaza lakhe? Ngamunye wethu sikhululekile ukuzinqumela ukuthi yini okudingeka ukhonkolo, noma ukukhumbula kangcono uyaphila oshonile.