St Tatiana. Holy Martyr Tatiana

25 Januwari - usuku inkumbulo St Martyr Tatiana. Sinikeza ukuthola mayelana ngubani lokhu Tatiana ongcwele, kwaba kanjani ukuphila kwakhe, eyakha amathempeli namasonto udumo kuye. Igama layo (ISonto lwamaSlav Tatiana kusho 'esona sesihlela ") lanikezwa kuyisezala ithemba ukuthi ngeke ukulungisa impilo yakhe ngendlela entsha, noKristu.

Esakhula St Tatiana

ONgcwele Tatiana wakhulela emkhayeni izakhamuzi wekuvana eRoma. Abazali we saint esizayo esesikhundleni esiphakeme kakhulu emphakathini, ngaleyo ndlela bengamakholwa imfihlo. namadodakazi Ukukhulisa enamathiselwe obaluleke ngokukhethekile. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, umfel 'ukholo esizayo bafunda kuhle izimiso ehlonipha yobuKristu. Thembekani Kristu kwaba umsebenzi onzima futhi oyingozi, esidinga ukuba feat. I ekuqaleni kwekhulu II ngemva Kristu - isikhathi yoshushiso, ukubulala zamakholwa. Ngakho, ukubukela ukuphila amakholwa wobuKrestu, oNgcwele Martyr Tatiana njengoba ingane ugxile umbono ukholo begxilile, futhi ngabuza uNkulunkulu ukunikeza izingane zakhe amandla imithandazo fufutheka dlela abakhethiwe. INkosi wagcwalisa njengohlu lwezikhalazo zakhe. Ekubeni umuntu omdala, uTatian wayidikila yonke nezinjabulo ukuphila okunethezekile, wanquma ukuchitha yamakhono akhe ukuze kwakheke ibandla. Ngekuva wenqaba umshado futhi wakhetha indlela "kaKristu," ukuthi kuyindlela bobuntombi. Ngakho yena wanezelwa yena ubuhle zobumsulwa.

Deaconess Tatiana

Umfundisi yeSonto yabhekisela ukholo oshisekayo futhi umsebenzi onzima owenziwa Tatiana abasha ahlinzekwa inkonzo yakhe elisezingeni Deaconess. Wawujabulela lo msebenzi isipho ohloniphekile. Ngenxa Deaconess, le Tatiana ongcwele nengxenye izimfundiso, ngokuvumelana nayo yenkomba kwakuhlanganisa ukulungiswa abantu isakramente Ubhapathizo, ukusiza kulesi emkhubeni engcwele. Yena ngokuzikhandla bashumayela izwi likaNkulunkulu, emsebenzini wezithunywa zevangeli, vakashela abagulayo e Empeleni, ukufeza umyalo kaKristu ngoba bethanda umakhelwane.

kokufel 'ukholo

Ngonyaka 222 AD Umbusi waseRoma baba Aleksandr Sever, kodwa amandla akhe ayebekelwe kunalokho bokuzisholo. Iqiniso iphethwe yi- nga ardent bangi we torturer nemeya amaKristu aseRoma Ulpian. He qhuba kholwa futhi izinikele phezu kwabo udlame olunonya kakhulu. Yiqiniso, ukholo ejulile isevisi umusa Tatiana babebhekwa, futhi wabe lathunjwa. Holy Martyr Tatiana udilivwe esikhundleni banyusela lesi sithombe umhlatshelo wamaqaba Apollo, safuna kwalo alivume, futhi umhlatshelo kunkulunkulu. Wathandaza ke ayelapho ukundindizela-njengokuzamazama komhlaba, esifanekisweni Thixo iyophulwa, izikhonzi eziningi abulawe nguJoshuwa ngehlise ophahleni lwesakhiwo.

Akubona okubangelwa neziqubu intukuthelo phakathi onogada bamaRoma, baqala ukushaya umfel 'ukholo, u bancishwa amehlo akhe, okubangela esabekayo ukuhlupheka nezinye. Nokho, Tatiana ongcwele Waqhubeka ethandaza. Wacela uNkulunkulu ukukhanyisela abahluphi wakhe, ngiwavule iqiniso. INkosi uwuzwile umthandazo wakhe, abasebenza ngenyama wabona izingelosi uyeza Tatiane ongcwele. Base, futhi babengabantu 8 abathintekayo ngalokho akubona, wagijimela izinyawo saint sika, ethandazela ukuthethelelwa izono zabo, futhi avume uKristu njengenkosi ekhethwe uNkulunkulu. Ngenxa yalesi bona abulawelwa ukholo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho sokuhlushwa saint

Ngakusasa I-Tatiana yasungulwa sokuhlushwa entsha. Isidumbu sakhe sivezwa obala, u eshaywa futhi wasika nge izinsingo zokushefa ezilahlwayo. Nokho, abahluphi wadinwa ngokushesha, abanye ngisho abafileyo njengokungathi othile wasusa amagalelo emzimbeni felukholo futhi wathumela kubo. Ebusuku Saint Tatiana wafakwa etilongweni, lapho ethandaza kwaze kwaba sentathakusa.

Lapho ekuseni ayehlale inkantolo ke ayikwazanga kubonakala ngisho iminonjana sokuhlushwa esisabekayo okuyinto wayekade ngayizolo. Lesi sikhathi uphoqeleka ukuba wenze lesi sithombe umhlatshelo kukankulunkulukazi uDiyana. Futhi the virgin ongcwele ngaphinde ngathandaza. Yini eyabangela wonke lo mthandazo ukuze Saint Tatiana? Esifanekisweni yaphendulwa umlotha umbani.

Ngentukuthelo ababengihlupha babengithuka bese futhi ababoshiwe wakhe bangifake emgodini. Ngosuku olulandelayo, Tatiana belethwa enkundleni ingonyama zasendle ukukhetha ngaphandle emehlweni omphakathi. Nokho, ingonyama engabuzwa ubuhlungu umfel 'ukholo, waze waqala ukumpotopotoza saint zikhothe kwezinyawo zakhe. Lapho omunye wonogada, zokusola lesi silo manual ukuthi bafuna ukususa kuye kusukela enkundleni, yaklebhula zayiqeda.

I torturers engazi ukuthi okunye ukuze adalule sokuhlushwa owesifazane. St Tatiana, isithonjana okuyinto lihlonishwa Orthodox emhlabeni wonke, wagwetshelwa ukufa by ikhanda ikhanda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwaba sekubulaweni kwakhe noyise, oye wanquma ukulandela isibonelo indodakazi yakhe bese bethola ukholo lwabo. Lo mcimbi sihlehlela emuva ngomnyaka weshumi nambili, ngoJanuwari 226 AD

Amathempeli abazinikele e egameni St Tatiana. Church of St Tatiana iSonto Lase State University. Lomonosov

Lamathempeli abadumile Engcwele Martyr Tatiana yilona ibandla labaseTheselonika eMoscow State University iqanjwe Lomonosov. umlando Very interesting futhi ufanekisela indalo yayo.

Initiators futhi ideologists kuvulwa YaseMoscow State University, eyunivesithi kuqala eRussia lezwakala MV Lomonosov futhi Bala I. I. Shuvalov. Bacela ukuba kumiswe University phambi iNdlovukazi. Empress Elizabeth anikezwe lesi sikhalazo esinqumweni 25 Januwari, 1755 (Januwari 12 Old Style), lomkhosi Tatiana. Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu usuku baba usuku lokuzalwa inyuvesi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi igama Tatiana nge ngolimi lwesiGreki ayikwazi lihunyushwa ngokuthi 'foundress', 'yena ngubani ahlele ".

Ithempeli Engcwele Martyr Tatiana kwaba yindawo lapho izenzakalo eziningi ezibalulekile wathatha indawo abafundi elihlobene ne abaculi abaziwayo. Marina Tsvetaeva wathatha ngalolo isonto obhapathiziwe, uzibophezele umngcwabo abaprofethi bakwa isikhathi: N. V Gogolya, S. M. Soloveva, V. O. Klyuchevskogo, A. A. feta.

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, isakhiwo sesonto behlaliswe umtapo wezincwadi, yaseshashalazini umfundi. Ngo-1995, uhulumeni ROC ukuze uthumele ithempeli.. Namuhla, umnyango wesonto lihlotshiswe shining esiphambanweni mazwi: ". Ukukhanya kaKristu okukhanyisa wonke umuntu," Kusukela ngo-2005, ngosuku 25 Januwari ngokomthetho kugujwa njengoba Usuku abafundi.

ONgcwele Tatyaninsk ethempelini Omsk State University

Omsk amathempeli kuhluke eziningi, enye yazo uNgcwele Tatyaniysky ethempelini. Emlandweni waso, kuphela ekhasini lokuqala kulotshiwe. Ngo-2000, izishoshovu of Omsk State University, ikakhulukazi Faculty of Theology, waqala ukuqongelela nesignesha abafundi nabasebenzi we izakhiwo ukweseka ukusungulwa sesonto lobu-Orthodox.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isonto wangcweliswa at Omsk State University kanye ukubanjwa kweqhaza Umphathi ibandla St Martyr Tatiana, eMoscow State University, Archpriest Maxim, elise Omsk kulezi zinsuku. nobunzima Omkhulu wadala uyithempeli likaMoya oNgcwele Martyr Tatiana at University, hhayi wonke umuntu wayecabanga ayekutholile, kwakukhona ardent bangi. Nokho, ngo-Ephreli 2001, esifunda yabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni. Kamuva ethempelini, wakwazi ukuhlela ekwayeni yesonto ngeSonto sikole.

Kodwa hhayi kuphela amathempeli odumile Omsk ngayingcwelisa behlonipha St. Tatiana. Ngakho, ngo-Lugansk ngo-1999 kwaqala umsebenzi wokwakha isonto, abangcweliselwe yokudumisa abafel 'ukholo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isakhiwo sayo esenzeka imali eqoqwe yinoma bezentengiselwano abafundi Lugansk National Institute okungukuthi Union "Luhansk", ehlanganisa yasebusosheni zokuzithandela umfundi ephalamende.

Church of St Tatiana e Vladivostok

Kukhona indlu, abazinikele e egameni Tatiana, e Vladivostok. It kuze 2004 labetibambile komshado, imingcwabo nombhabhadiso, futhi kamuva ngaba Inkonzo eyakha isakhiwo esisha i-altare. Ithempeli langena eziyinkimbinkimbi eyodwa University kanye esikhumbuzo liyakhubeka Omkhulu Patriotic neMpi Politehnica futhi isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi. Ngo Chapel ukukhuleka izinsalela abathembekile Tatiana sathathwa, kuze kube yilolu suku.

Odessa Elingcwele St. Tatiana

Ngo-2000, e-Odessa at the Academy of uMthetho wabeka isisekelo sethempeli behlonipha St. Tatiana.

Ukuze abafundi ke lanikezelwa abathile ebandleni, kuqala futhi izimfundiso ngo-2006. By the way, indawo Temple oyingcwele St Tatiana kahle, ngoba ezizungezile akuyona inyuvesi, nokunye okuningi: Institute of Land Amandla, Odessa Academy of Ukudla Technology, Polytechnic Institute, kanye nezezindlu namahositela ye-National University of Odessa ekwakheni kwabo. Mechnikov, Agricultural University. Ngakho ukuthi iSonto Ingabizwa kufanele ngokuthi ukufika umfundi.

Ukuhlonishwa oNgcwele Martyr Tatiana

St Tatiana, isithonjana okuyinto usethempelini ngamunye, ohlonishwa amaKristu emhlabeni wonke. Nokho, ngayo Eastern Church Martyr kwakuthandeka ngakho wathola ngempela nokudunyiswa ethandwa.

ERussia, le Tatiana ongcwele wacabangela umvikeli we Education, abafundi imfundo. Ngakho-ke, ngosuku inkumbulo yakhe 25 Januwari ngokuthi ngoSuku abafundi.

Abaningi abafundi lanamuhla ukuthola umvikeli wabo osezulwini umfel 'ukholo ongcwele umsizi Tatiana. Bathandaza kuye ngosuku olwandulela izenzakalo ezibalulekile ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Wabuza ukusiza ekuthuthukiseni isayensi, ukuvikelwa amabutho ezimbi.

Ngesikhathi, ekuqa- 1990 futhi kowezi-2000, lonke elaseRussia wakhela amasonto eziqhakambisa umfel 'ukholo ongcwele Tatiana, umvikeli we imfundo.