Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich: Biography, izinkondlo mayelana nempi

Abantu abaningi ezweni lakithi ukuthi igama - Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich. Amalungu isizukulwane Omdala uyoba baze bakwazi nokusho imigqa esuka senkondlo imbongi emangalisayo.

Peru kungokwalabo imisebenzi eminingi Surkov, kodwa futhi elalidume kunawo wonke babe izinkondlo zakhe ezibhaliwe phakathi neMpi Yezwe II.

mlando biography

Imbongi esizayo wazalelwa emkhayeni ompofu esifundazweni Yaroslavl ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Ngenxa ubumpofu, njengezinye eziningi zamasosha akanye, waphoqwa ngineminyaka engu-12 ukuya emsebenzini "ukuze abantu" e-dolobha yombuso ke Tsarist Russia - Petersburg.

The Revolution futhi kulwiwa wamthola Amajaha baphupha aguqulayo lizwe kanye nethuba lokuthola imfundo enhle ukuze ukushicilela izinkondlo zakhe.

Surkov Aleksey Alexandrovich, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako egcwele izenzakalo ezahlukene, kwaba ngalesi sikhathi ithatha isinqumo sokuqala sina: uyahamba phambili ukulwela iRed Army.

Ngemva kokunqoba we amaBolshevik waphindela esigodini lakubo ubematasa. Uba yilungu Komsomol, futhi ijoyina iqembu ngo-1925.

Ngaleyo minyaka efanayo, imbongi ukuhlela omunye amaphephandaba kuqala Yaroslavl, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "Northern Komsomolets".

Ngo-1928, kwenzeka ukuba esinye isenzakalo esibalulekile esenzeka ekuphileni imbongi abasha: wathuthela kuthathe yokuhlala unomphela ngo-Moscow - inhlokodolobha yase-Soviet Russia.

Eyokuqala impumelelo etemibhalo

Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich ifika eMoscow e-Institute of Red uProfesa, futhi iziqu ke ngo-1934. Faculty akhetha tetemibhalo, kusukela ngisho ne iphupho ebusheni bakhe kwaba inkazimulo etemibhalo. Wavikela mqondo yakhe. Uba womfundisi at the Literary Institute.

Inkazimulo imbongi ayenzi ezizayo. Ngo-1930 Surkov ezikhishwe iqoqo yakhe yokuqala izinkondlo, ngokuthi "Solo."

Lokhu namaqoqo kwakhe okwalandela, yena incoma fighters abanesibindi ngoba ikusasa eliqhakazile, ubhala ubuqhawe lempi nesithi ukuba nesibindi.

Ngaleyo minyaka, ethandwa iningi lemisebenzi yakhe baye baba izinkondlo "Konarmeyskaya Iculo", "The Last War", "Njengoba sasikhula ndawonye." Imbongi uqokwa umhleli walo magazini abasha "Izifundo Literary", kuholela ukuphila nabanye abantu kwande, ngekubamba lichaza ngesikhathi seMpi YeRussia Finnish.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo kudala umndeni Surkov. Yena oshada nowesifazane abasha amahle - UZandile Antonovna Krevs literati. Emshadweni, a indodakazi nendodana.

Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe

Impi wabanjwa imbongi ngezihluthu. Endimeni yakhe yokuba umlobeli othile impi Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich avakashelwa zokulwa ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Akazange nje wabhala amanothi nasemaphephandabeni, kodwa futhi izinkondlo,, lokuyintfo lesite amasosha aseSoviet ukuzwa izinsuku ezinzima.

Imbongi yena, ukuba ngisho nempi, hhayi ukufa, ngifuna ngesibindi ku ebusweni bakhe. Ilondolozwe Kahle izinkumbulo abangane bakhe, ababonisa isibindi esingaphezu kwesivamile Surkov.

Phakathi nempi, imbongi ishicilele izinkondlo eziningi ezinhle. Futhi kwaba imisebenzi yakhe edume kunazo zonke, "Ingoma abavikeli eMoscow", "Akukho nelilodwa isinyathelo emuva", "Ingoma onesibindi", "Poems of inzondo."

Nokho, Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich, ogama izinkondlo ukuphefumula inzondo sesitha ukholo ukunqoba abantu baseSoviet, wahlala ezisenkumbulweni abantu abaningi njengoba umlobi kwenkondlo enhle eyodwa kuphela, kamuva elaba ingoma yesintu.

Sitshele kafushane ngomlando wale nkondlo.

wobuciko imbongi sika

Manje sonke siyazi lo msebenzi njengoba inkondlo "Esikhathini ngezingodo." "Eshayayo ku eduze isitofu umlilo ..." - ungoyedwa ongazazi kulezi zinsuku adumile?

Inkondlo yabhalwa umlobi ezinsukwini abesabekayo ukuzivikela eMoscow ebusuku, lapho isitha kungabonwa kusukela omabonakude yabo tower ne domes we Kremlin. Wounded futhi abafileyo bebephila lenqwaba amasosha ukufa elinde yonke indawo (kungani umusho enkondlweni ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, izinyathelo 4 nje).

Nokho, le nkondlo akukho mayelana nokufa, kodwa ngokuphila. It is eligcwele uthando ngowesifazane futhi sethemba ukumbona. Kulesi inkondlo kwahlanganiswa izithombe ezimbili: omama Earth, okuyinto shaking imbeleko nengane, ecabanga umyeni wakhe, esemgwaqweni ngaphambili, futhi lokhokho, okuyinto uyalila abafileyo zonke izingane zabo.

Inkondlo kuyinto imbongi nabanye futhi wathumela kuJehowashi nomkakhe, ngokuba ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi nendodakazi yakhe, isosha elula imvilophi-unxantathu.

Lapho umsebenzi yanyatheliswa, sesiye njengoba othandwayo emgqeni kontanga nezinye Surkov imbongi Konstantin Simonov, owabhala kusukela ngaphambili kumkayo, umugqa Valentin Serov wakhe odumile othi, "Lindela kimi ...."

By the way, kwaba Surkov, Simonov abazinikezele inkondlo yakhe edumile, "Uyakhumbula, Alyosha ....".

ngemva kwempi,

Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich iziqu ukulwa ngo-1945 njengoba sombutho wezempi. Uye ebhaliwe, eshicilelwe iqoqo nezinkondlo ukunqoba.

Ngemva kwempi, imbongi waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe etemibhalo ngokuthi "Ogonyok" umagazini umhleli, nezinye izincwadi eziningi. Wafundisa e-Institute of Literature, eshicilelwe izinkondlo Russian kanye izimbongi Soviet.

Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich, omsebenzi wakhe kuhlanganisa izincwadi zezinkondlo 20, isibalo esikhulu izihloko ukuhluzwa kwemibhalo, azuzwe udumo yangempela. Wanikwa isihloko Hero of Socialist Labour, wayengumuntu ophumelelayo ezimbili Stalin Imiklomelo. Surkov usezuze phezulu kakhulu futhi ubuholi Communist Party. Ubelokhu bamatasa emsebenzini zezombusazwe.

Osebenza nabo e workshop etemibhalo ngezindlela ezahlukene uhlolwa ifa lakhe kwezobuciko kanye nemisebenzi yezenhlalakahle. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona nalabo okuthiwa Surkov party umsebenzi, kodwa kwakukhona abantu abaziqondayo lyricism izinkondlo zakhe, ngiqagele ukuthi ngokuyinhloko umlobi.

Imbongi wafa, ukufinyelela 83 iminyaka engu-. Wembelwa e-Novodevichy emathuneni.

nokubaluleka indalo

Sekudlule iminyaka eminingi lokho kusukela ekufeni Surkov. Lokho kwashintsha ohlelweni setepolitiki kushintshile futhi izwe ngokwalo. Okuningi sekulibalekile, izenzakalo eziningi baye bathola rethinking.

Kodwa igama namuhla eyaziwa Surkov ukuze amaRashiya amaningi ngoba uma lo muntu wabhala imigqa emangalisayo zezinkondlo mayelana isibindi nothando lonke lelo zwe uyazi: "eshaya ku eduze isitofu umlilo ...". Futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi sifuna esehlabelela le ngoma futhi ziyamangala lapho ubuhle bayo kanye nobuqotho.