Yini lapho ayehlala khona, ukuphila Pushkin NJENGOBA?

Yiziphi, ngonyaka wokuphila Pushkin sika, wahlala isikhathi edidayo? umsebenzi abantu imbongi kanye zenzakalo zizodingidwa kanjani? Iyiphi indima kukhala isigcino? Futhi uma kungaba elula, engabalulekile esihle buthule lihlala kude endaweni ethile kude inhlokodolobha, ekujuleni the Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni? Noma cha, futhi WayenguNkulunkulu omunye ukhanda balindelwe?

ebuntwaneni

Izingane unyaka owodwa wokuphila Pushkin kwakhuphuka waphawuleka ngokuphelele indoda. Asazi ukuth uthi badlula benganakwa, akukho. Mane it is eseyingane ayeka ukulandelana izindikimba yakhe senkondlo. Lyceum - esichaza kubo ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi nakanjani impilo yakhe yonke, kodwa hhayi endlini kayise. Kungani?

Ngo kakhulu wazalwa umkhaya ompofu Pushkin NJENGOBA Iminyaka yokuphila wachitha nabazali bakhe, udadewabo u-Olga, umfowabo Lev eMoscow akukona wakhumbula. Wayengumuntu yingxenye evamile kimi izigceme abafundisi French. Khuluma futhi ufunde ngolimi (French) angaphandle, waqala kuneNingizimu Russian. Iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili wayekhipha ngokulangazela "wazishwabadela," edition French kweqoqo kayise. Uchaza ukuthi kwenzekani, umfowabo omncane Leo.

ugogo

Lapha, ukuphila Pushkin, babehlala ifa ugogo wakhe ku nonina, yamkhumbula. Iqhaza kubaluleke uye waba umhlengikazi Arina nenqaba ugogo. Kwaba kukhona ukuthi wafunda ulimi lwendabuko, futhi sathandana nesiko. Inganekwane, izindaba kanye ukulandisa kwabantu abavamile njalo abanesifiso kuye.

lyceum

imfundo yakhe kwaba basukelane kakhulu, futhi umuntu oneminyaka engu-11 ingane ithunyelwe ukufunda ezikhungweni zemfundo ezidumile. Imperial Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum wanikeza ithuba ithalente abasha ukuncela nje ngokuthola ulwazi, kodwa futhi ukuxhumana nabantu ezithakazelisayo. UProfesa elite elifundile isimo, batshala imizwa yokushisekela izwe futhi "kokuhlwanyela imbewu" izinguquko.

othisha

Kukholakala ukuthi ngaphansi kwethonya uprofesa izincwadi Galicha A. I. wamambulela wonke amakhono akhe. Phakathi siqeqeshelwe uthando Pushkin ngokukhethekile iza zaziwa ngaleso sikhathi umlobi, hero Impi Ye-1812, lo thisha ikusasa omkhulu Prince Alexander II, Zhukovskiy V A.

umsebenzi

Ekupheleni kumiswa U-Alexander waba isikhulu sikahulumeni, kodwa ubunjalo abanothando engachithi isikhathi unyaka ethule zokuphila. Pushkin njalo ukudansela isiginci sakhe maphakathi izenzakalo, kungakhathaliseki wombhalo okukanye zezombusazwe, akakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle umphakathi. Imizwa yabo, nemicabango kanye nemizwelo azichazayo ngefomu vesi, ukudala yobuciko. Ngaphezu izinkondlo khulula, ungumnikazi lenqwaba imisebenzi enikelwe impucuko ukuphila kwabantu, izindaba, amanoveli zomlando amanoveli. Futhi lokhu akukhona konke wakhazimulisa igama lakhe Pushkin.

Iminyaka yokuphila nokufa abasondelene nomunye (1799-1837), kodwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi wakwazi ukwenza akunakwenzeka ukuba abaningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkumbulo abathandekayo, okuningi okunjalo abamfunanga. Yebo, wayefuna ukubhala, wayefuna ukusebenza ababhali zakhokhelwa ehloniphekile, kodwa impumelelo enjalo enkulu Pushkin akazange ngisho ukunakekela, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, bacula izingoma eziningi zokudumisa.

Poet wafa kusukela isilonda esibulalayo etholwe duel nge Georges Charles d'Anthes. Ukufa kweza izinsuku ezimbili ngemva kwale nhlekelele.